The Secret Lives of Fluorescent Membrane Probes as Revealed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
出版年份 2020 全文链接
标题
The Secret Lives of Fluorescent Membrane Probes as Revealed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
作者
关键词
-
出版物
MOLECULES
Volume 25, Issue 15, Pages 3424
出版商
MDPI AG
发表日期
2020-07-31
DOI
10.3390/molecules25153424
参考文献
相关参考文献
注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。- Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of an Amphiphilic Dye Embedded in a Lipid Bilayer. A Combined Molecular Dynamics - Quantum Chemistry Study
- (2020) Charlotte Bouquiaux et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Time‐Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy of a Molecular Rotor Resolves Microscopic Viscosity Parameters in Complex Environments
- (2020) I. Emilie Steinmark et al. Small
- Interplay between lipid lateral diffusion, dye concentration and membrane permeability unveiled by a combined spectroscopic and computational study of a model lipid bilayer
- (2019) Muhammad Jan Akhunzada et al. Scientific Reports
- Targeted fluorescence lifetime probes reveal responsive organelle viscosity and membrane fluidity
- (2019) Ida Emilie Steinmark et al. PLoS One
- Multiscale Simulations of Biological Membranes: The Challenge To Understand Biological Phenomena in a Living Substance
- (2019) Giray Enkavi et al. CHEMICAL REVIEWS
- Interaction of Bile Salts With Lipid Bilayers: An Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Study
- (2019) Maria C. Neves et al. Frontiers in Physiology
- PerMM: A Web Tool and Database for Analysis of Passive Membrane Permeability and Translocation Pathways of Bioactive Molecules
- (2019) Andrei L. Lomize et al. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
- Temperature Dependence of the Structure and Dynamics of a Dye-Labeled Lipid in a Planar Phospholipid Bilayer: A Computational Study
- (2019) Muhammad Jan Akhunzada et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE BIOLOGY
- Behavior of the DPH fluorescence probe in membranes perturbed by drugs
- (2019) Chetan Poojari et al. CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF LIPIDS
- Location of TEMPO-PC in Lipid Bilayers: Implications for Fluorescence Quenching
- (2019) Alexander Kyrychenko et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE BIOLOGY
- Computational Characterization of a Cholesterol-Based Molecular Rotor in Lipid Membranes
- (2019) Peter Reinholdt et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Conformational Changes as Driving Force for Phase Recognition: The Case of Laurdan
- (2019) Silvio Osella et al. LANGMUIR
- Rational Design of Nile Red Analogs for Sensing in Membranes
- (2019) Salvatore Prioli et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- An Amphiphilic Pyridinoyl-hydrazone Probe for Colorimetric and Fluorescence pH Sensing
- (2019) Rosita Diana et al. MOLECULES
- Cyanine dyes with tail length asymmetry enhance photoselection: A multiscale study on DiD probes in a liquid disordered membrane
- (2019) Markéta Paloncýová et al. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
- How to minimize dye-induced perturbations while studying biomembrane structure and dynamics: PEG linkers as a rational alternative
- (2018) Edouard Mobarak et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- Location of fluorescent probes (2′-hydroxy derivatives of 2,5-diaryl-1,3-oxazole) in lipid membrane studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation
- (2018) Yevgen Posokhov et al. BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
- Structural design of intrinsically fluorescent oxysterols
- (2018) Lina J. Nåbo et al. CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF LIPIDS
- Quantitative Assessment of Methods Used To Obtain Rate Constants from Molecular Dynamics Simulations—Translocation of Cholesterol across Lipid Bilayers
- (2018) Hugo A. L. Filipe et al. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
- Refining Protein Penetration into the Lipid Bilayer Using Fluorescence Quenching and Molecular Dynamics Simulations: The Case of Diphtheria Toxin Translocation Domain
- (2018) Alexander Kyrychenko et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE BIOLOGY
- Live-cell imaging of new polyene sterols for improved analysis of intracellular cholesterol transport
- (2018) M. MODZEL et al. JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY
- Atomistic Picture of Fluorescent Probes with Hydrocarbon Tails in Lipid Bilayer Membranes: An Investigation of Selective Affinities and Fluorescent Anisotropies in Different Environmental Phases
- (2018) S. Knippenberg et al. LANGMUIR
- Orientation of Laurdan in Phospholipid Bilayers Influences Its Fluorescence: Quantum Mechanics and Classical Molecular Dynamics Study
- (2018) Mirza Wasif Baig et al. MOLECULES
- PRODAN differentially influences its local environment
- (2018) Adam Suhaj et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- Nanostructuring Lipophilic Dyes in Water Using Stable Vesicles, Quatsomes, as Scaffolds and Their Use as Probes for Bioimaging
- (2018) Antonio Ardizzone et al. Small
- Rational design of a water-soluble NIR AIEgen, and its application in ultrafast wash-free cellular imaging and photodynamic cancer cell ablation
- (2018) Dong Wang et al. Chemical Science
- Highly Efficient Photosensitizers with Far-Red/Near-Infrared Aggregation-Induced Emission for In Vitro and In Vivo Cancer Theranostics
- (2018) Dong Wang et al. ADVANCED MATERIALS
- Combining (Non)linear Optical and Fluorescence Analysis of DiD To Enhance Lipid Phase Recognition
- (2018) Silvio Osella et al. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
- Computational Approach to Evaluation of Optical Properties of Membrane Probes
- (2017) Lina J. Nåbo et al. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
- CHARMM-GUI ligand reader and modeler for CHARMM force field generation of small molecules
- (2017) Seonghoon Kim et al. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
- Triggering On/Off States of Photoswitchable Probes in Biological Environments
- (2017) Silvio Osella et al. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
- LigParGen web server: an automatic OPLS-AA parameter generator for organic ligands
- (2017) Leela S. Dodda et al. NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
- Probe-location dependent resonance energy transfer at lipid/water interfaces: comparison between the gel- and fluid-phase of lipid bilayer
- (2017) Moirangthem Kiran Singh et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- Computational study of the DPAP molecular rotor in various environments: from force field development to molecular dynamics simulations and spectroscopic calculations
- (2017) Marina Macchiagodena et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- Fluorescein applications as fluorescent probes for the detection of analytes
- (2017) Fanyong Yan et al. TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
- Phase Partitioning of GM1 and Its Bodipy-Labeled Analog Determine Their Different Binding to Cholera Toxin
- (2017) Sami Rissanen et al. Frontiers in Physiology
- A Rationally Designed, General Strategy for Membrane Orientation of Photoinduced Electron Transfer-Based Voltage-Sensitive Dyes
- (2016) Rishikesh U. Kulkarni et al. ACS Chemical Biology
- Diphenylhexatriene membrane probes DPH and TMA-DPH: A comparative molecular dynamics simulation study
- (2016) António M.T.M. do Canto et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- Molecular modeling of lipid probes and their influence on the membrane
- (2016) Roland Faller BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- Imaging approaches for analysis of cholesterol distribution and dynamics in the plasma membrane
- (2016) Daniel Wüstner et al. CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF LIPIDS
- Nile Red and Nile Blue: Applications and Syntheses of Structural Analogues
- (2016) Vincent Martinez et al. CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
- Investigation into Biological Environments through (Non)linear Optics: A Multiscale Study of Laurdan Derivatives
- (2016) Silvio Osella et al. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
- A Blue-Light-Emitting BODIPY Probe for Lipid Membranes
- (2016) Mihaela Bacalum et al. LANGMUIR
- New insight into probe-location dependent polarity and hydration at lipid/water interfaces: comparison between gel- and fluid-phases of lipid bilayers
- (2016) Moirangthem Kiran Singh et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- Fluorescence of nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD)-labeled lipids in model membranes is connected not to lipid mobility but to probe location
- (2016) Mariana Amaro et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- A fluorescent molecular rotor showing vapochromism, aggregation-induced emission, and environmental sensing in living cells
- (2016) Matthias Koenig et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry C
- Design of new fluorescent cholesterol and ergosterol analogs: Insights from theory
- (2015) Lina J. Nåbo et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- BODIPY-based probes for the fluorescence imaging of biomolecules in living cells
- (2015) Toshiyuki Kowada et al. CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
- Behavior of pyrene as a polarity probe in palmitoylsphingomyelin and palmitoylsphingomyelin/cholesterol bilayers: A molecular dynamics simulation study
- (2015) António M.T.M. do Canto et al. COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
- Aβ1-25-Derived Sphingolipid-Domain Tracer Peptide SBD Interacts with Membrane Ganglioside Clusters via a Coil-Helix-Coil Motif
- (2015) Yaofeng Wang et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
- Two-Dimensional Potentials of Mean Force of Nile Red in Intact and Damaged Model Bilayers. Application to Calculations of Fluorescence Spectra
- (2015) Gurpreet Singh et al. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
- How Well Does BODIPY-Cholesteryl Ester Mimic Unlabeled Cholesteryl Esters in High Density Lipoprotein Particles?
- (2015) Topi Karilainen et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Nonlinear Optical Properties of Fluorescent Dyes Allow for Accurate Determination of Their Molecular Orientations in Phospholipid Membranes
- (2015) Štěpán Timr et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Behaviour of NBD-head group labelled phosphatidylethanolamines in POPC bilayers: a molecular dynamics study
- (2015) Hugo A. L. Filipe et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- Interaction of NBD-labelled fatty amines with liquid-ordered membranes: a combined molecular dynamics simulation and fluorescence spectroscopy study
- (2015) Hugo A. L. Filipe et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- Imaging phase separation in model lipid membranes through the use of BODIPY based molecular rotors
- (2015) Michael R. Dent et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- Using fluorescence for studies of biological membranes: a review
- (2015) Alexander Kyrychenko Methods and Applications in Fluorescence
- Can pyrene probes be used to measure lateral pressure profiles of lipid membranes? Perspective through atomistic simulations
- (2014) Miroslava Dékány Fraňová et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- Synthesis of Cholesterol Analogues Bearing BODIPY Fluorophores by Suzuki or Liebeskind-Srogl Cross-Coupling and Evaluation of Their Potential for Visualization of Cholesterol Pools
- (2014) Zheng Liu et al. CHEMBIOCHEM
- Synthesis of coumarin derivatives as fluorescent probes for membrane and cell dynamics studies
- (2014) Olimpo García-Beltrán et al. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
- Testing and validation of the Automated Topology Builder (ATB) version 2.0: prediction of hydration free enthalpies
- (2014) Katarzyna B. Koziara et al. JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-AIDED MOLECULAR DESIGN
- Calibration of Distribution Analysis of the Depth of Membrane Penetration Using Simulations and Depth-Dependent Fluorescence Quenching
- (2014) Alexander Kyrychenko et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE BIOLOGY
- How To Tackle the Issues in Free Energy Simulations of Long Amphiphiles Interacting with Lipid Membranes: Convergence and Local Membrane Deformations
- (2014) Hugo A. L. Filipe et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Dehydroergosterol as an Analogue for Cholesterol: Why It Mimics Cholesterol So Well—or Does It?
- (2014) Mohsen Pourmousa et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Membrane Orientation and Lateral Diffusion of BODIPY-Cholesterol as a Function of Probe Structure
- (2013) Lukasz M. Solanko et al. BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
- How to link pyrene to its host lipid to minimize the extent of membrane perturbations and to optimize pyrene dimer formation
- (2013) Miroslava Dékány Fraňová et al. CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF LIPIDS
- Design, synthesis and cellular dynamics studies in membranes of a new coumarin-based “turn-off” fluorescent probe selective for Fe2+
- (2013) Olimpo García-Beltrán et al. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
- NBD-Labeled Cholesterol Analogues in Phospholipid Bilayers: Insights from Molecular Dynamics
- (2013) João R. Robalo et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Accurate Determination of the Orientational Distribution of a Fluorescent Molecule in a Phospholipid Membrane
- (2013) Štěpán Timr et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Depth Distribution of Spin-Labeled Phospholipids within Lipid Bilayer
- (2013) Alexander Kyrychenko et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Validation of Depth-Dependent Fluorescence Quenching in Membranes by Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tryptophan Octyl Ester in POPC Bilayer
- (2013) Alexander Kyrychenko et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Behavior of Fluorescent Cholesterol Analogues Dehydroergosterol and Cholestatrienol in Lipid Bilayers: A Molecular Dynamics Study
- (2013) João R. Robalo et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Limited Perturbation of a DPPC Bilayer by Fluorescent Lipid Probes: A Molecular Dynamics Study
- (2013) David G. Ackerman et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Will C-Laurdan Dethrone Laurdan in Fluorescent Solvent Relaxation Techniques for Lipid Membrane Studies?
- (2013) Justyna Barucha-Kraszewska et al. LANGMUIR
- Computer simulation of lipid membranes: Methodology and achievements
- (2013) A. L. Rabinovich et al. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C
- A coumarinylaldoxime as a specific sensor for Cu2+ and its biological application
- (2013) Olimpo García-Beltrán et al. TETRAHEDRON LETTERS
- Unraveling the peculiar modus operandi of a new class of solvatochromic fluorescent molecular rotors by spectroscopic and quantum mechanical methods
- (2013) Matthias Koenig et al. Chemical Science
- Measurements and Implications of the Membrane Dipole Potential
- (2012) Liguo Wang Annual Review of Biochemistry
- Sensing hydration and behavior of pyrene in POPC and POPC/cholesterol bilayers: A molecular dynamics study
- (2012) Luís M.S. Loura et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- Simple Estimation of Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Orientation Factor Distribution in Membranes
- (2012) Luís Loura INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
- Lateral Distribution of NBD-PC Fluorescent Lipid Analogs in Membranes Probed by Molecular Dynamics-Assisted Analysis of Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) and Fluorescence Quenching
- (2012) Luís Loura INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
- Convergence of Free Energy Profile of Coumarin in Lipid Bilayer
- (2012) Markéta Paloncýová et al. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
- The interaction of fluorescent DPH probes with unsaturated phospholipid membranes: A molecular dynamics study
- (2012) Ion Hurjui et al. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
- Fluorescence Probing of Thiol-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles: Is Alkylthiol Coating of a Nanoparticle as Hydrophobic as Expected?
- (2012) Alexander Kyrychenko et al. Journal of Physical Chemistry C
- Fluorescence anisotropy of diphenylhexatriene and its cationic Trimethylamino derivative in liquid dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine liposomes: Opposing responses to isoflurane
- (2012) Steven C. Nelson et al. BMC Biophysics
- Effect of membrane tension on the electric field and dipole potential of lipid bilayer membrane
- (2011) Dora Toledo Warshaviak et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- An Automated Force Field Topology Builder (ATB) and Repository: Version 1.0
- (2011) Alpeshkumar K. Malde et al. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
- Absorption and Fluorescence of PRODAN in Phospholipid Bilayers: A Combined Quantum Mechanics and Classical Molecular Dynamics Study
- (2011) Lukasz Cwiklik et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
- Interaction of 7-Nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl-Labeled Fatty Amines with 1-Palmitoyl, 2-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Bilayers: A Molecular Dynamics Study
- (2011) Hugo A. L. Filipe et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- The Impact of Texas Red on Lipid Bilayer Properties
- (2011) Michael J. Skaug et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Chain-Length Dependence of Insertion, Desorption, and Translocation of a Homologous Series of 7-Nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl-Labeled Aliphatic Amines in Membranes
- (2011) Renato M. S. Cardoso et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Orientation of Fluorescent Lipid Analogue BODIPY-PC to Probe Lipid Membrane Properties: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations
- (2011) Kevin C. Song et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Recent Developments in Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Fluorescent Membrane Probes
- (2011) Luís M. S. Loura et al. MOLECULES
- Numerical studies of the membrane fluorescent dyes dynamics in ground and excited states
- (2010) Justyna Barucha-Kraszewska et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- Partitioning of 2,6-Bis(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine fluorophore into a phospholipid bilayer: Complementary use of fluorescence quenching studies and molecular dynamics simulations
- (2010) Alexander Kyrychenko et al. BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
- Direct calculation of Förster orientation factor of membrane probes by molecular simulation
- (2010) Luís M.S. Loura et al. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM
- Chain Length Effect on the Binding of Amphiphiles to Serum Albumin and to POPC Bilayers
- (2010) R. M. S. Cardoso et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Partitioning and Localization of Environment-Sensitive 2-(2′-Pyridyl)- and 2-(2′-Pyrimidyl)-Indoles in Lipid Membranes: A Joint Refinement Using Fluorescence Measurements and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
- (2010) Alexander Kyrychenko et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Effects of DPH on DPPC−Cholesterol Membranes with Varying Concentrations of Cholesterol: From Local Perturbations to Limitations in Fluorescence Anisotropy Experiments
- (2010) Miroslava Fraňová et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Atomistic simulation of lipid and DiI dynamics in membrane bilayers under tension
- (2010) Hari S. Muddana et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- Probes for studying cholesterol binding and cell biology
- (2010) Gerald Gimpl et al. STEROIDS
- Theory of Raft Formation by the Cross-Linking of Saturated or Unsaturated Lipids in Model Lipid Bilayers
- (2009) G. Garbès Putzel et al. BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
- Monitoring Biophysical Properties of Lipid Membranes by Environment-Sensitive Fluorescent Probes
- (2009) Alexander P. Demchenko et al. BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
- A molecular dynamics model of rhodamine-labeled phospholipid incorporated into a lipid bilayer
- (2009) Alexander Kyrychenko CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
- Synthesis and applications of Rhodamine derivatives as fluorescent probes
- (2009) Mariana Beija et al. CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
- Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that AEDANS is an inert fluorescent probe for the study of membrane proteins
- (2009) Werner L. Vos et al. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS
- Computational Studies of Texas Red−1,2-Dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine—Model Building and Applications
- (2009) Michael J. Skaug et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- Location, Tilt, and Binding: A Molecular Dynamics Study of Voltage-Sensitive Dyes in Biomembranes
- (2009) Marlon J. Hinner et al. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
- FRET analysis of domain formation and properties in complex membrane systems
- (2008) Luís M.S. Loura et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
- CHARMM-GUI: A web-based graphical user interface for CHARMM
- (2008) Sunhwan Jo et al. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
- A fluorescent sphingolipid binding domain peptide probe interacts with sphingolipids and cholesterol-dependent raft domains
- (2008) Sarita Hebbar et al. JOURNAL OF LIPID RESEARCH
- Molecular dynamics simulations of DiI-C18(3) in a DPPC lipid bilayer
- (2008) Ramachandra R. Gullapalli et al. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- BODIPY-Cholesterol: A New Tool to Visualize Sterol Trafficking in Living Cells and Organisms
- (2008) Maarit Hölttä-Vuori et al. TRAFFIC
- Effects of fluorescent probe NBD-PC on the structure, dynamics and phase transition of DPPC. A molecular dynamics and differential scanning calorimetry study
- (2007) Luís M.S. Loura et al. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
Create your own webinar
Interested in hosting your own webinar? Check the schedule and propose your idea to the Peeref Content Team.
Create NowAsk a Question. Answer a Question.
Quickly pose questions to the entire community. Debate answers and get clarity on the most important issues facing researchers.
Get Started