Article
Materials Science, Composites
Lucas L. Vignoli, Ranulfo M. C. Neto, Marcelo A. Savi, Pedro M. C. L. Pacheco, Alexander L. Kalamkarov
Summary: The study compares the trace-based approach with classical micromechanical models for estimating the mechanical properties of composite materials, showing that the average error of the trace method is significantly lower than other micromechanical models for both in-plane and out-of-plane properties. The trace method offers considerable advantages in terms of design cost and time.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chao-Jung Lee, Prashant Kumar, Michael Mulligan
Summary: The study investigates particle-hole symmetry at the integer quantum Hall plateau transition using composite fermion mean-field theory. The results indicate an emergent particle-hole symmetry at this transition. The presence of finite longitudinal conductivity at the transition requires the vanishing of a symmetry-violating composite fermion effective mass in the presence of disorder that preserves particle-hole symmetry.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Claudio Giorgi, Angelo Morro
Summary: This paper presents a general scheme for viscoelastic materials, introducing entropy production as a constitutive function to expand the range of models. The scheme allows for obtaining nonlinear models of thermo-viscoelastic materials subject to large deformations, including various special cases of viscoelastic and heat conduction models.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Luigi Solazzi, Andrea Buffoli, Federico Ceresoli
Summary: This research evaluates the fatigue phenomenon of the arms of a medium-large excavator made of composite material, compared to the traditional steel construction. The results show that the arms made of composite material are significantly lighter while maintaining the same performance. The evaluation includes the analysis of fatigue behavior under various load conditions, and the implementation of a loading cycle plan is crucial to accurately assess the fatigue behavior.
Article
Mechanics
Nada Tassi, Lahcen Azrar, Nadia Fakri, Abdulmalik Aljinaidi
Summary: This paper presents mathematical modeling and predictions of the effective nonlinear electro-mechanical behavior of piezoelectric materials under large deformation and high electric fields. The study extends the heterogeneous inclusion problem to investigate the fields dependent electro-elastic behaviors under high fields. The authors introduce strain field dependent Green tensors and explicitly formulate the field dependent interaction tensors, which are used to derive micromechanical models based on the Mori-Tanaka approach and the self-consistent model. By considering the electric-strain field dependence, the paper obtains iterative incremental schemes and explicit semi-analytical formulations of the electric-strain field dependent effective electro-elastic moduli of piezoelectric multi-phase composites.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Tomas Kadlicek, Tomas Janda, Michal Sejnoha, David Masin, Jan Najser, Stepan Benes
Summary: This paper introduces an automated deterministic method for calibrating the Modified Cam-Clay and hypoplastic clay model. The calibration is structured in a hierarchical order based on the apriori sensitivity study. The method focuses on the physical meaning of the model parameters rather than a complete optimization of the objective error function. It only requires basic laboratory experiments and is currently implemented in the free online application called ExCalibre.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Renan M. Barros, Evandro Parente Jr, Marcelo S. Medeiros Jr
Summary: The objective of this study is to assess the influence of micromechanical homogenization schemes on the critical buckling load of functionally graded plates. The numerical findings show that micromechanical models and kinematic theories have a considerable effect on the critical buckling load of functionally graded plates, in addition to slenderness, gradation, and materials properties。
JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wenting Zhang, Yuankun Wang, Defeng Wu
Summary: Different networks in multiply cross-linked hydrogels play different roles in optimizing their performance. Poly(vinyl alcohol)/cellulose nanofiber composite hydrogels were used as a template to study these networks. Chemical network cross-linked with boronic ester bonds, physical network cross-linked with microcrystallites, and the coexistence of these two networks were constructed. The viscoelastic responses were used to detect the characteristic relaxation behavior of these networks. The physical network is more sensitive to stress-induced deformation, while the chemical network is more sensitive to strain-induced deformation.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Xing-er Wang, Armin Yousefi Kanani, Zewen Gu, Jian Yang, Jianqiao Ye, Xiaonan Hou
Summary: This study developed a discrete element model to accurately capture the micromechanical response and failure mode of adhesive joints with dissimilar adherend materials and different configurations. The model only requires one-time calibration and has been validated with experimental data. The study also investigated the variation of fracture energies with different adhesive thicknesses and found that a thickness range of 0.1-0.3 mm is optimal for satisfactory joint strength. Additionally, a lap length range from 6 mm to 12.5 mm was identified as more efficient in improving joint strength when using aluminium adherend.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED FRACTURE MECHANICS
(2023)
Review
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Aline Caramona, Ines Coimbra, Teresa Pinto, Sonia Aparicio, Paulo Jorge Amorim Madeira, Helena Margarida Ribeiro, Joana Marto, Antonio Jose Almeida
Summary: The growth of the world population requires more agricultural production to meet the needs of people. To preserve agricultural crops and optimize plant processes, it is important to use sustainable and biodegradable raw materials. Marine raw materials offer promising potential for developing safe formulations in agriculture.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Miguel A. Manica, Luis A. Pinzon, Luis G. Pujades, Diego A. Hidalgo-Leiva, Mario G. Ordaz
Summary: The paper introduces an iterative procedure for time domain deconvolution in nonlinear elastoplastic materials. It aims to generate input motions for dynamic soil-structure interaction (DSSI) numerical analyses when the desired earthquake is specified at the surface of a nonlinear soil deposit. The main advantage is that the same constitutive model used in the DSSI simulation is also employed in the deconvolution procedure. An application example is presented to demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach.
SOIL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Krzysztof Kamil Zur, Ali Farajpour, C. W. Lim, Piotr Jankowski
Summary: This study investigates the nonlinear vibration response of symmetric porous functionally graded nanobeams carrying fullerenes. Various factors such as porosity distribution, position and mass of fullerenes are studied, and nonlocal elasticity theory is used to model size effects. The nonlinear frequency shift of the nanosystem due to attached fullerenes is estimated using a discretization technique and perturbation solution method.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Mingang Zhang, Xiangdong Xu, Jinrong Liu, Yadong Jiang, Jun Wang, Ningning Dong, Chenduan Chen, Baohua Zhu, Yuning Liang, Ting Fan, Jimmy Xu
Summary: Given the substantial pi-electron delocalization observed in 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-N'-methyl-stilbazolium tosylate (DAST), a high third-order nonlinear optical response can be expected. In this study, all-organic DAST-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composite films were prepared and their nonlinear absorption performances were measured. The results showed that the composite films exhibited giant optical limiting (OL) responses, high flexibility, and excellent environmental stability. This suggests that these all-organic composite films have great potential for applications in flexible OL devices.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ali Ghasemkhani, Gholamreza Pircheraghi, Mohammadreza Shojaei
Summary: Lead-acid batteries are widely used worldwide due to their low cost, high energy density, and reliability. However, their short lifespan and frequent replacement contribute to a constant waste stream. This research focuses on recycling the used polyethylene separator material from lead-acid batteries to prepare environmentally friendly and economical green composites. By incorporating purified spent PE-separators into HDPE and LLDPE, the composites exhibit improved mechanical properties, such as increased elastic modulus and flexural strength. The study also calculates the carbon footprint, showing that the proposed recycling method emits significantly less CO2 compared to pyrolysis, highlighting its potential for developing novel composite materials with reduced environmental impact.
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Shoyebmohamad F. Shaikh, Sikandar Aftab, Bidhan Pandit, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Mohd Ubaidullah, Satish Ekar, Sajjad Hussain, Yogesh B. Khollam, Pravin S. More, Rajaram S. Mane
Summary: The successful deployment of sodium-ion batteries requires high-performance, sustainable, and cost-effective anode materials with a high current density. In this study, sodium disulphide (NiS2) was prepared as a composite with activated carbon (C) using a hydrothermal synthesis route. The NiS2/C composite exhibited well-defined diffraction peaks of NiS2 in the X-ray diffraction pattern, and had a surface area close to 148 m^2 g^-1 according to the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) study. With a current density of 50 mA g^-1, the NiS2/C composite showed a high capacity of 480 mA h g^-1 during the initial cycle, which decreased to 333 mA h g^-1 after 100 cycles. It also demonstrated exceptional rate capability, delivering a capacity of 270 mA h g^-1 at a high current density of 2000 mA g^-1. Ex situ X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analyses provided insights into the chemical bonding and changes during electrochemical redox cycling, improving the understanding of the sodium storage mechanism and offering guidance for developing high-performance electrode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2023)