期刊
JOURNAL OF TURBULENCE
卷 21, 期 7, 页码 355-374出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/14685248.2020.1797058
关键词
Wall-shear stress; expansion corner; supersonic turbulent boundary layer; direct numerical simulation
资金
- NSFC [11972356, 91852203]
- Science Challenge Project [TZ2016001]
- Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDC01000000]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Natural Science Foundation of China
- Key Research and Development Programof China [2019YFA0405300, 2016YFA0401200]
- National Numerical Windtunnel project
The effect of wall expansion on the structural and statistical characteristics of wall-shear stress (WSS) fluctuations was investigated by direct numerical simulations of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer over a sharp expansion corner with various deflection angles (beta = 0(0), 2(0), 5(0)and 10(0)). It is found that the two-dimensional fields of WSS are characterised as streamwise-elongated streaky structures being aligned in the spanwise direction, resembling low- and high-speed streaks in the buffer region of the flow. Due to the relaminarization effect, these WSS steaks experience a sudden weakening shortly after the expansion corner, but present gradual regrowth with their length scales even exceeding those of the flat-plate case in the far downstream. A strong streamwise-alignment of the instantaneous WSS vector is evident in the case of the largest deflection angle, suggesting a distinct reduction of the intermittency in the relaminarization process. Furthermore, the characteristic time scale of the spanwise component of WSS is quasi-invariant to the expansion effect, while the peak frequency of the streamwise component increases with the increase of the deflection angle.
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