4.3 Article

Anisotropy of the Upper Critical Field in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor UTe2 under Pressure

期刊

出版社

PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.7566/JPSJ.89.053707

关键词

-

资金

  1. Cross-Disciplinary Program on Instrumentation and Detection of CEA
  2. KAKENHI [JP15H05882, JP15H05884, JP15K21732, JP16H04006, JP15H05745, JP19H00646, JP19K03736]
  3. Programme Investissements d'Avenir [ANR-11-IDEX-0002-02, ANR-10-LABX-0037-NEXT]
  4. GIMRT [19H0414, 19H0416]
  5. French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We studied the anisotropy of the superconducting upper critical field H-c2 in the heavy-fermion superconductor UTe2 under hydrostatic pressure by magnetoresistivity measurements. In agreement with previous experiments we conlirm that superconductivity disappears near a critical pressure p(c) approximate to 1.5 GPa, and a magnetically ordered state appears. The unusual H-c2(T) at low temperatures for H parallel to a suggests that the multiple superconducting phases which appear under pressure have quite different H-c2. For a field applied along the hard magnetization b axis H-c2(0) is glued to the metamagnetic transition H-m, which is suppressed neat p(c). The suppression of H-m with pressure follows the decrease of temperature T-chi(max), at the maximum in the susceptibility along b. The strong reinforcement of H-c2 at ambient pressure for H parallel to b above 16 T is rapidly suppressed under pressure due to the increase of T-sc and the decrease of H-m. The change in the hierarchy of the anisotropy of H-c2(0) on approaching p(c) points out that the c axis becomes the hard magnetization axis.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.3
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Editorial Material Physics, Multidisciplinary

de Haas-van Alphen Oscillations for the Field Along c-axis in UTe2

Dai Aoki, Ilya Sheikin, Alix McCollam, Jun Ishizuka, Youichi Yanase, Gerard Lapertot, Jacques Flouquet, Georg Knebel

Summary: In this study, de Haas -van Alphen (dHvA) experiments were performed in the spintriplet superconductor UTe2, revealing the presence of three fundamental dHvA frequencies and suggesting the existence of cylindrical Fermi surfaces. The possibility of small pocket Fermi surfaces associated with extremely heavy masses cannot be fully excluded.

JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Pressure-induced Structural Phase Transition and New Superconducting Phase in UTe2

Fuminori Honda, Shintaro Kobayashi, Naomi Kawamura, Saori I. Kawaguchi, Takatsugu Koizumi, Yoshiki J. Sato, Yoshiya Homma, Naoki Ishimatsu, Jun Gouchi, Yoshiya Uwatoko, Hisatomo Harima, Jacques Flouquet, Dai Aoki

Summary: We investigated the crystal structure and electronic properties of the heavy fermion superconductor UTe2 at high pressure using X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity experiments. The X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the unit cell has anisotropic linear compressibility up to 3.5 GPa, and a pressure-induced structural phase transition occurs above 3.5-4 GPa at room temperature. The molar volume decreases abruptly, while the distance between neighboring U atoms increases, indicating a transition from heavy electronic states to weakly correlated ones. Surprisingly, a new superconducting phase with a relatively low upper-critical field was detected at pressures above 7 GPa.

JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Quantum-well states at the surface of a heavy-fermion superconductor

Edwin Herrera, Isabel Guillamon, Victor Barrena, William J. Herrera, Jose Augusto Galvis, Alfredo Levy Yeyati, Jan Rusz, Peter M. Oppeneer, Georg Knebel, Jean Pascal Brison, Jacques Flouquet, Dai Aoki, Hermann Suderow

Summary: Two-dimensional electronic states are often observed at surfaces of wide-band metals, resulting from confinement by nanoscale closed geometries. In this study, we used scanning tunnelling microscopy to investigate atomically flat terraces on the surfaces of a heavy-fermion superconductor, URu2Si2. We observed two-dimensional heavy fermions with quantized energy levels separated by a fraction of a millielectronvolt, suggesting a new route to studying quantum-well states in strongly correlated quantum materials.

NATURE (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Field Induced Multiple Superconducting Phases in UTe2 along Hard Magnetic Axis

H. Sakai, Y. Tokiwa, P. Opletal, M. Kimata, S. Awaji, T. Sasaki, D. Aoki, S. Kambe, Y. Tokunaga, Y. Haga

Summary: The superconducting phase diagram in uranium ditelluride was investigated using high-quality single crystals under magnetic fields along the hard magnetic b axis. Low-field and high-field superconducting phases with different field-angular dependence were distinguished through electrical resistivity and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. The crystal quality affected the upper critical field of the low-field superconducting phase, but the H* value at which the high-field superconducting phase appeared remained the same across different crystals. A phase boundary signature was also observed inside the low-field superconducting phase near H*, indicating the presence of an intermediate superconducting phase characterized by small flux pinning forces.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Field-Induced Tuning of the Pairing State in a Superconductor

A. Rosuel, C. Marcenat, G. Knebel, T. Klein, A. Pourret, N. Marquardt, Q. Niu, S. Rousseau, A. Demuer, G. Seyfarth, G. Lapertot, D. Aoki, D. Braithwaite, J. Flouquet, J. P. Brison

Summary: The recently discovered superconductor UTe2, with a superconducting transition temperature Tc between 1.5 and 2 K, has raised great attention due to its strong suspicion of spin-triplet and topological superconductivity. The properties of UTe2 under a magnetic field are also remarkable, showing field-reinforced and field-induced superconducting phases. This study provides the first complete thermodynamic determination of the phase diagram for fields applied along different crystallographic directions, revealing a strong negative curvature of the upper critical field along the easy axis and the existence of a phase transition line within the superconducting phase.

PHYSICAL REVIEW X (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Investigating the electronic states of UTe2 using X-ray spectroscopy

Fabrice Wilhelm, Jean-Pierre Sanchez, Daniel Braithwaite, Georg Knebel, Gerard Lapertot, Andrei Rogalev

Summary: This article investigates the electronic structure of UTe2 through two types of X-ray spectroscopy, revealing unusual features and pressure dependence of the 5f electron count. This understanding is crucial for fully comprehending its superconducting properties.

COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Surface anisotropic magnetoresistance in the antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrSb2

K. Nakagawa, M. Kimata, T. Yokouchi, Y. Shiomi

Summary: We report a large anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in the surface states of antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrSb2. The angle-dependent magnetoresistance (ADMR) measurements were performed at low temperatures and high magnetic fields up to 24 T. At 1.4 K, where surface conduction is dominant, ADMR shows clear twofold symmetry consistent with AMR caused by magnetic-field-induced change in antiparallel magnetic structure. Despite the small angle dependence of net magnetic moments, the AMR magnitude reaches 9.3%, suggesting strong spin-orbit interaction in the surface conduction layer.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Ising-type quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnetism with anisotropic hybridization in UNi4P2

Arvind Maurya, Atsushi Miyake, Hisashi Kotegawa, Yusei Shimizu, Yoshiki J. Sato, Ai Nakamura, Dexin Li, Yoshiya Homma, Fuminori Honda, Masashi Tokunaga, Dai Aoki

Summary: We report the single-crystal growth of UNi4P2 and demonstrate its Ising-type ferromagnetism with a Curie temperature of 25 K through magnetization, electrical transport, and specific heat measurements. The strong anisotropy between the c axis and the tetragonal basal plane is maintained up to 57 T, while the intraplane anisotropy gradually disappears at higher fields. Our findings suggest that anisotropic electron correlations may stabilize Ising-type ferromagnetic order in one dimension at nonzero temperatures, potentially with its own characteristic universality class.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Change of superconducting character in UTe2 induced by magnetic field

K. Kinjo, H. Fujibayashi, S. Kitagawa, K. Ishida, Y. Tokunaga, H. Sakai, S. Kambe, A. Nakamura, Y. Shimizu, Y. Homma, D. X. Li, F. Honda, D. Aoki, K. Hiraki, M. Kimata, T. Sasaki

Summary: UTe2 is a recently discovered spin-triplet superconductor with a magnetic field (H)-boosted superconductivity >16 T when H is applied exactly parallel to the b axis. The high-H superconducting (HHSC) phase of UTe2 has not been thoroughly investigated, and its SC properties as well as the spin state are not well understood. In this study, AC magnetic susceptibility and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements were performed, revealing that the HHSC state has bulk nature and is sensitive to the H angle, with different SC character compared to the low-H superconducting (LHSC) state. The dominant spin component of the spin-triplet pair also changes from the LHSC state (along the a axis) to the HHSC state (along the b axis). Our findings suggest that the H-induced multiple SC states originate from the remaining spin degrees of freedom.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2023)

暂无数据