Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
H. A. Muluneh, G. Kahsay, T. N. Wondim
Summary: This study investigates the temperature-dependent upper critical magnetic field (H-C2) of uranium ditelluride (UTe2) superconductor using the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) phenomenological equation. The results show that the upper critical magnetic field and GL characteristic parameter decrease and vanish at the superconducting critical temperature, while the GL coherence length and penetration depth increase and go to infinity.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Kai Hu, Yanying Zhao, Yixing Geng, Jinqing Yu, Yuqiu Gu
Summary: The study investigates the phase transition of UTe2 under high pressure using crystal structure predictions and first-principles calculations. It reveals the transformation from an eight-fold coordinated ambient-pressure phase to a ten-fold coordinated high-pressure phase and explores the changes in physical properties associated with pressure.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Harim Jang, Vuong Thi Anh Hong, Jihyun Kim, Xin Lu, Tuson Park
Summary: The origin of the partial suppression of the electronic density states in the pseudogap behavior in high-Tc superconductivity has been controversial. This study investigates the quasiparticle scattering spectroscopy of the quantum critical superconductor CeCoIn5 and reveals the presence of a pseudogap with energy Ag. The results suggest that the pseudogap in CeCoIn5 is controlled by Kondo hybridization instead of being involved in the formation of superconducting Cooper pairs.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Sakai, Y. Matsumoto, Y. Haga, Y. Tokunaga, S. Kambe
Summary: Investigating the microscopic origin of a magnetic phase diagram under pressure in the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CeRh2Si2 using the Si-29 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique revealed characteristics of local fluctuations caused by the single-site Kondo effect, and a universal scaling behavior of the energy scale of these local fluctuations with increasing pressure. This supports the Doniach picture of heavy-fermion phase diagrams, showing the progression of f electron delocalization and development of antiferromagnetic correlations with pressure.
Article
Physics, Applied
Yue Liu, Ruilong Wang, Zhiwei Wen, Jun Shu, Yajing Cui, Yongliang Chen, Yong Zhao
Summary: A slice-shaped LaO1-xBiS2 (x = 0.07) superconducting single crystal was grown using a high-temperature flux method, showing purity in structure and potential as a two-gap superconductor with a relatively small superconducting anisotropy parameter.
JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Tamaghna Hazra, Piers Coleman
Summary: Observing a common structural motif in several U and Ce based candidate triplet superconductors, where pairs of magnetic atoms are separated by an inversion center, we propose a unique triplet pairing mechanism based on an interplay of Hund's and Kondo interactions. Hund's interactions generate valence fluctuations, leading to a triplet superexchange between electrons and local moments. The resulting Kondo effect allows spin-triplet pairs to delocalize onto the Fermi surface, triggering superconductivity. We demonstrate this mechanism using a minimal two-channel Kondo lattice model and provide support from existing experiments.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shan Zhao, Bin Liu, Yi-feng Yang, Shiping Feng
Summary: Recent observations of two nodeless gaps in superconducting CeCu2Si2 have sparked intense debates over its exact gap structure, either sign-reversal (s+-) or sign-preserving (s++) pairing. In this study, we investigate the quasiparticle interference (QPI) using realistic Fermi surface topology and find qualitative distinctions between s+- and s++ pairing states, providing important insights into the true pairing symmetry in the material.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Naoki Shioda, Kazuki Kumeda, Hideto Fukazawa, Tetsuo Ohama, Yoh Kohori, Debarchan Das, Joanna Blawat, Dariusz Kaczorowski, Koudai Sugimoto
Summary: An analysis of heavy fermion superconductor Ce3PtIn11's nuclear quadrupole resonance spectra showed co-occurrence of two antiferromagnetic orderings followed by a superconducting transition, with Ce(2) site dominant in magnetic contribution and Ce(1) site having a small but not negligible magnetic moment.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Valiska, W. Knafo, G. Knebel, G. Lapertot, D. Aoki, D. Braithwaite
Summary: The study investigated the electrical resistivity of UTe2 under pressure and magnetic fields, showing a field-enhancement of superconductivity near the critical pressure coinciding with a boost of effective mass related to the collapse of metamagnetic and critical fields at the boundaries of the correlated paramagnetic regime and magnetically-ordered phase. Beyond the critical pressure, field-induced transitions precede the destruction of the magnetically-ordered phase, suggesting an antiferromagnetic nature.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kazuhisa Hoshi, Ryosuke Kurihara, Yosuke Goto, Masashi Tokunaga, Yoshikazu Mizuguchi
Summary: In this study, the existence of extremely high in-plane upper critical fields in the BiCh(2)-based system LaO0.5F0.5BiS2-xSex (x=0.22 and 0.69) is reported. It is suggested that the enhancement of the in-plane upper critical field is due to the local inversion symmetry breaking and the layered structure.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sheng Ran, Shanta R. Saha, I-Lin Liu, David Graf, Johnpierre Paglione, Nicholas P. Butch
Summary: The spin-triplet superconductor UTe2 exhibits two superconducting phases under pressure, with zero resistance persisting up to 45 T. The high-field-induced superconducting phase is completely decoupled from the first-order field-polarized phase transition, indicating superconductivity boosted by a different pairing mechanism.
NPJ QUANTUM MATERIALS
(2021)
Correction
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Iryna Zaytseva, Aleksander Abaloszew, Bruno C. Camargo, Yevgen Syryanyy, Marta Z. Cieplak
Summary: The paper has been updated with an amendment, which can be accessed through a link at the top of the paper.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wataru Higemoto, Makoto Yokoyama, Takashi U. Ito, Taiga Suzuki, Stephane Raymond, Youichi Yanase
Summary: Experimental results in the compound CeCo(In1-xZnx)5 show that the magnitude of the magnetic moment decreases and eventually vanishes with decreasing impurity concentration in the coexistence region of superconductivity and magnetic ordering, indicating the presence of a second-order phase transition and a quantum critical point.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Katsuki Kinjo, Hiroki Fujibayashi, Genki Nakamine, Shunsaku Kitagawa, Kenji Ishida, Yo Tokunaga, Hironori Sakai, Shinsaku Kambe, Ai Nakamura, Yusei Shimizu, Yoshiya Homma, Dexin Li, Fuminori Honda, Dai Aoki
Summary: In this study, the normal-state magnetic properties of UTe2 under pressure were investigated using Te-125 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. It was found that the Fermi surface character abruptly changes at the critical pressure, above which superconductivity is only observed in the heavy-fermion state.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Devi V. Ambika, Qing-Ping Ding, Khusboo Rana, Corey E. Frank, Elizabeth L. Green, Sheng Ran, Nicholas P. Butch, Yuji Furukawa
Summary: This study presents the coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in UTe2, as revealed by Te-125 nuclear magnetic resonance studies. The dominant ferromagnetic spin fluctuations are found within ladders, while the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations originate from interladder magnetic coupling. Despite the presence of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations, the ferromagnetic spin fluctuations in ladders may play an important role in the appearance of the spin-triplet superconducting state in UTe2.
Editorial Material
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Dai Aoki, Ilya Sheikin, Alix McCollam, Jun Ishizuka, Youichi Yanase, Gerard Lapertot, Jacques Flouquet, Georg Knebel
Summary: In this study, de Haas -van Alphen (dHvA) experiments were performed in the spintriplet superconductor UTe2, revealing the presence of three fundamental dHvA frequencies and suggesting the existence of cylindrical Fermi surfaces. The possibility of small pocket Fermi surfaces associated with extremely heavy masses cannot be fully excluded.
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Fuminori Honda, Shintaro Kobayashi, Naomi Kawamura, Saori I. Kawaguchi, Takatsugu Koizumi, Yoshiki J. Sato, Yoshiya Homma, Naoki Ishimatsu, Jun Gouchi, Yoshiya Uwatoko, Hisatomo Harima, Jacques Flouquet, Dai Aoki
Summary: We investigated the crystal structure and electronic properties of the heavy fermion superconductor UTe2 at high pressure using X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity experiments. The X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the unit cell has anisotropic linear compressibility up to 3.5 GPa, and a pressure-induced structural phase transition occurs above 3.5-4 GPa at room temperature. The molar volume decreases abruptly, while the distance between neighboring U atoms increases, indicating a transition from heavy electronic states to weakly correlated ones. Surprisingly, a new superconducting phase with a relatively low upper-critical field was detected at pressures above 7 GPa.
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Edwin Herrera, Isabel Guillamon, Victor Barrena, William J. Herrera, Jose Augusto Galvis, Alfredo Levy Yeyati, Jan Rusz, Peter M. Oppeneer, Georg Knebel, Jean Pascal Brison, Jacques Flouquet, Dai Aoki, Hermann Suderow
Summary: Two-dimensional electronic states are often observed at surfaces of wide-band metals, resulting from confinement by nanoscale closed geometries. In this study, we used scanning tunnelling microscopy to investigate atomically flat terraces on the surfaces of a heavy-fermion superconductor, URu2Si2. We observed two-dimensional heavy fermions with quantized energy levels separated by a fraction of a millielectronvolt, suggesting a new route to studying quantum-well states in strongly correlated quantum materials.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
H. Sakai, Y. Tokiwa, P. Opletal, M. Kimata, S. Awaji, T. Sasaki, D. Aoki, S. Kambe, Y. Tokunaga, Y. Haga
Summary: The superconducting phase diagram in uranium ditelluride was investigated using high-quality single crystals under magnetic fields along the hard magnetic b axis. Low-field and high-field superconducting phases with different field-angular dependence were distinguished through electrical resistivity and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. The crystal quality affected the upper critical field of the low-field superconducting phase, but the H* value at which the high-field superconducting phase appeared remained the same across different crystals. A phase boundary signature was also observed inside the low-field superconducting phase near H*, indicating the presence of an intermediate superconducting phase characterized by small flux pinning forces.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. Rosuel, C. Marcenat, G. Knebel, T. Klein, A. Pourret, N. Marquardt, Q. Niu, S. Rousseau, A. Demuer, G. Seyfarth, G. Lapertot, D. Aoki, D. Braithwaite, J. Flouquet, J. P. Brison
Summary: The recently discovered superconductor UTe2, with a superconducting transition temperature Tc between 1.5 and 2 K, has raised great attention due to its strong suspicion of spin-triplet and topological superconductivity. The properties of UTe2 under a magnetic field are also remarkable, showing field-reinforced and field-induced superconducting phases. This study provides the first complete thermodynamic determination of the phase diagram for fields applied along different crystallographic directions, revealing a strong negative curvature of the upper critical field along the easy axis and the existence of a phase transition line within the superconducting phase.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Fabrice Wilhelm, Jean-Pierre Sanchez, Daniel Braithwaite, Georg Knebel, Gerard Lapertot, Andrei Rogalev
Summary: This article investigates the electronic structure of UTe2 through two types of X-ray spectroscopy, revealing unusual features and pressure dependence of the 5f electron count. This understanding is crucial for fully comprehending its superconducting properties.
COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
K. Nakagawa, M. Kimata, T. Yokouchi, Y. Shiomi
Summary: We report a large anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in the surface states of antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrSb2. The angle-dependent magnetoresistance (ADMR) measurements were performed at low temperatures and high magnetic fields up to 24 T. At 1.4 K, where surface conduction is dominant, ADMR shows clear twofold symmetry consistent with AMR caused by magnetic-field-induced change in antiparallel magnetic structure. Despite the small angle dependence of net magnetic moments, the AMR magnitude reaches 9.3%, suggesting strong spin-orbit interaction in the surface conduction layer.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Arvind Maurya, Atsushi Miyake, Hisashi Kotegawa, Yusei Shimizu, Yoshiki J. Sato, Ai Nakamura, Dexin Li, Yoshiya Homma, Fuminori Honda, Masashi Tokunaga, Dai Aoki
Summary: We report the single-crystal growth of UNi4P2 and demonstrate its Ising-type ferromagnetism with a Curie temperature of 25 K through magnetization, electrical transport, and specific heat measurements. The strong anisotropy between the c axis and the tetragonal basal plane is maintained up to 57 T, while the intraplane anisotropy gradually disappears at higher fields. Our findings suggest that anisotropic electron correlations may stabilize Ising-type ferromagnetic order in one dimension at nonzero temperatures, potentially with its own characteristic universality class.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
K. Kinjo, H. Fujibayashi, S. Kitagawa, K. Ishida, Y. Tokunaga, H. Sakai, S. Kambe, A. Nakamura, Y. Shimizu, Y. Homma, D. X. Li, F. Honda, D. Aoki, K. Hiraki, M. Kimata, T. Sasaki
Summary: UTe2 is a recently discovered spin-triplet superconductor with a magnetic field (H)-boosted superconductivity >16 T when H is applied exactly parallel to the b axis. The high-H superconducting (HHSC) phase of UTe2 has not been thoroughly investigated, and its SC properties as well as the spin state are not well understood. In this study, AC magnetic susceptibility and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements were performed, revealing that the HHSC state has bulk nature and is sensitive to the H angle, with different SC character compared to the low-H superconducting (LHSC) state. The dominant spin component of the spin-triplet pair also changes from the LHSC state (along the a axis) to the HHSC state (along the b axis). Our findings suggest that the H-induced multiple SC states originate from the remaining spin degrees of freedom.