4.7 Article

Towards a Low-Cost and Portable Photoacoustic Microscope for Point-of-Care and Wearable Applications

期刊

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
卷 20, 期 13, 页码 6881-6888

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2935684

关键词

Transducers; Ultrasonic imaging; Microscopy; Optical fibers; Optical fiber sensors; Optical microscopy; Photoacoustic imaging; ring ultrasound transducer; microscopy; PAM; wearable

资金

  1. National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
  2. National Institute of Health (NIH) [R00EB017729-04]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Several breakthrough applications in biomedical imaging have been reported in the recent years using advanced photoacoustic microscopy imaging systems. While two-photon and other optical microscopy systems have recently emerged in portable and wearable form, there is much less work reported on the portable and wearable photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) systems. Working towards this goal, we report our studies on a low-cost and portable photoacoustic microscopy system that uses a custom fabricated 2.5 mm diameter ring ultrasound transducer integrated with a fiber-coupled laser diode. The ultrasound transducer is centered at 17.25 MHz, and shows similar to 45% and similar to 100% fractional bandwidths for ultrasound pulse-echo and photoacoustic A-line signals respectively. To achieve overall system portability, besides the imaging head, other back-end imaging system components need to be readily portable as well. In this direction, we have studied the potential use of compact pre-amplifiers, scanning stages and microcontroller-based data acquisition and reconstruction for photoacoustic imaging. The portable PAM system is validated by imaging phantoms embedded with light absorbing targets. Future directions that will likely help achieve a completely portable and wearable photoacoustic microscopy system are discussed.

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