期刊
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
卷 199, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108279
关键词
Polymeric foams; ScCO2 foaming; High strength; Cycling-stable; Piezoresistive sensor
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51803062]
- NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund for the Integration of Industrialization and Informatization [U1909219]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2018A030310379, 2019A1515012125]
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [LY19E030007]
- Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou [201904010272]
- Opening Funding of State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology [GZ19115]
In this work, high strength, flexible and cycling-stable piezoresistive thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)/multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composite foams were fabricated by a solution-blending method and supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2) foaming process. The micriocellular structure (1-10 mu m) of the TPU/MWCNTs composites enhanced the energy storage and reduced the conductive percolation threshold. The compressive strength and compressive modulus of the composites were 1.05 MPa and 3.79 MPa. Percolation threshold of the foamed composites decreased from 0.90 vol% to 0.31 vol%. The prepared TPUC5.0 foam (the content of MWCNTs is 5%) had high sensitivity, wide strain range, and stable resistance. The piezoresistive current was relatively stable, and showed high repetitive force-electric conversion behavior in 1000 cycles. Thus, polymeric foams are suitable for real-time monitoring of human foot movement using wearable strain sensors.
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