期刊
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 26, 期 70, 页码 16733-16754出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002575
关键词
intraligand electron delocalization; iridium; photochemical CO2 reduction; photochemistry; sensitizer; supported catalysts
资金
- Basic Science Research Program through Next Generation Carbon Upcycling Project of Climate Change Response Project - MSIT of Republic of Korea [NRF-2017M1A2A2046738]
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2014R1A6A1030732, NRF-2019R1A2C1010431]
Herein, we report the synthesis, and photochemical and -physical properties, as well as the catalytic performance, of a series of heteroleptic Ir-III photosensitizers (IrPSs), [Ir(C<^>N)(2)(N<^>N-Aryl)](+), possessing ancillary ligands that are varied with aryl-substituents on bipyridyl unit [C<^>N=(2-pyridyl)benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl (btp); N<^>N-Aryl=4,4 '-Y-2-bpy (Y=-Ph or -PhSi(Ph)(3)]. We found that the pi-extension of bipyridyl ligand by aryl-substitution put bipyridyl ligand in use as an electron relay unit that performed charge accumulation before delivering to the catalytic center, greatly improving the overall CO2-to-CO conversion activities. In a typical run, the aryl-substituted IrPS ((IrP)-Ir-tBu-Ph-Si)-sensitized homogeneous systems (IrPS+Re-I catalyst) gave a turnover number of 1340 (phi(CO)=24.2 %) at the early stage of photolysis (<5 h). This study demonstrates that the pi-character modulation on the ancillary bipyridyl ligand is critical for forthcoming catalytic performance.
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