期刊
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
卷 393, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124649
关键词
Co-encapsulation; SDF-1; KGN; Cartilage regeneration; Injectable scaffold
资金
- National 973 Project Foundation [2010CB944804]
- Newton Research Collaboration award from The Royal Academy of Engineering
This study was to co-encapsulate a chemokine (stromal cell-derived factor-1, SDF-1) and a chondroinductive molecule (kartogenin, KGN) within microspheres via microfluidics, and to incorporate them into a hyaluronic acid (HA) injectable scaffold for articular cartilage defect repair. HA injectable scaffold, as a cartilage-friendly microenvironment, was prepared by crosslinking HA with 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether. A microfluidic device was set up to prepare monodisperse PLGA microspheres (49 mu m) to load SDF-1 and KGN. An in vivo model of full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits was applied to evaluate the reparative capacity of the current package. The SDF-1 and KGN were co-encapsulated simultaneously within the core and shell area of the microsphere with high loading efficiency and sustained release profiles of more than 2 months. The release profiles of them were highly matched and well fitted to a first-order mathematical model. These microspheres when incorporated into HA injectable scaffold were demonstrated to heal the full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits. The regenerated tissue had the typical cartilage histological characters and integrated well with the surrounding tissue at 12w. This developed cell-free system could serve as an efficient therapy for articular cartilage defects treatment, serving as a supplementary way to cell based therapies.
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