Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Atefeh Aramian, Zohreh Sadeghian, Di Wan, Yaroslav Holovenko, Nima Razavi, Filippo Berto
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different selective laser melting scan speeds on the microstructure and texture evolution of in situ TiC-NiCr cermet. The in situ formation of TiC via exothermic reaction resulted in different directions of temperature gradient in the melt pool, leading to nucleation and growth in various directions. Alpha-fiber texture could be observed in the orientation distribution function of the manufactured specimens.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Pengcheng Huo, Zhanyong Zhao, Wenbo Du, Zhen Zhang, Peikang Bai, Di Tie
Summary: In this study, TiC/TC4 alloy nanocomposites were successfully fabricated using the selective laser melting (SLM) process, and the deformation strengthening mechanism of Ti matrix reinforced with TiC nanoparticles was investigated in depth. The results showed that nanoscale TiC reinforcement promoted the formation of deformation twinning, maintaining an orderly arrangement of atoms in the TiC/TC4 alloy nanocomposites during deformation. Additionally, a dual strengthening mechanism involving severe lattice distortion and deformation twinning was proposed to describe the occurrence of dislocation pinning effects.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Pengcheng Huo, Zhanyong Zhao, Wenbo Du, Peikang Bai
Summary: TiC/TC4 composites fabricated using selective laser melting exhibited enhanced compressive strength and considerable fracture elongation, attributed to the load transfer effect and uniformly distributed dimples formed by in situ nanoscale TiC reinforcement. The uneven stress distribution in the shear band of the composites led to fracture, while the concentrated distribution of V element promoted the uniform distribution in the dimple through load transfer.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tianqi Zheng, Shuaihang Pan, Narayanan Murali, Bingbing Li, Xiaochun Li
Summary: 7075 aluminum alloy is widely used in the aerospace and defense industries due to its superior mechanical performance. However, it is challenging to manufacture high-strength AA7075 using selective laser melting (SLM) due to issues such as hot cracking and elemental vaporization. In this study, specially designed AA7075 powders containing TiC nanoparticles were successfully printed using SLM, resulting in dense parts with homogeneous microstructures and improved mechanical properties.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Longtao Liu, Chaoyue Chen, Ruixin Zhao, Xiaodong Wang, Hu Tao, Sansan Shuai, Jiang Wang, Hanlin Liao, Zhongming Ren
Summary: The in-situ strengthening approach using Ar-N-2 reactive atmosphere in SLM of Ti6Al4V alloy improved both yield strength and ultimate tensile strength significantly without sacrificing ductility. Through the controlled low nitrogen content in the atmosphere, no brittle nitrides were formed, contributing to the enhancement of mechanical properties.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yuting Lv, Zhe Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Rui Wang, Guangbao Sun, Xizhen Chen, Hongyao Yu, Zhongna Bi, Jinli Xie, Guijiang Wei
Summary: This work focuses on improving the cracking sensitivity of CM247LC alloy by adding nanoscale TiC particles. The study successfully prepared TiC/CM247LC nanocomposite with low crack defects using selective laser melting (SLM) and investigated the cracking inhibition behavior and strengthening mechanisms. The results indicate that the addition of TiC particles can refine the nanocomposite grain and reduce local strain concentration, leading to a lower crack defect ratio compared to CM247LC.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Atefeh Aramian, Zohreh Sadeghian, Seyed Mohamad Javad Razavi, Filippo Berto
Summary: In this study, in situ TiC-NiCr cermet was fabricated using selective laser melting with different energy densities. Microstructural evaluation showed that lower energy densities led to non-uniform distribution of TiC and increased defects, while higher energy densities affected densification. The highest hardness was achieved at 378.2 J.mm(-3) energy density, but it decreased at higher values. Wear resistance improved slightly with increased energy density at room temperature, and the lowest wear rate was observed at 600 degrees C during elevated temperature testing.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Longhui Yao, Liang Wang, Xiaojiao Song, Ran Cui, Binqiang Li, Qi Lv, Liangshun Luo, Yanqing Su, Jingjie Guo, Hengzhi Fu
Summary: In this study, a Nb-18Si alloy with dispersion of hafnium carbide particles was fabricated through selective laser melting. The results showed that increasing the scanning speed improved the microstructure and the uniformity of hafnium carbide distribution, resulting in a higher fracture toughness of the alloy at room temperature.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fei Lv, Huixin Liang, Deqiao Xie, Yuyi Mao, Changjiang Wang, Lida Shen, Zongjun Tian
Summary: The study proposes a mesoscale model to reveal the pore elimination mechanism in Ti-6Al-4V alloy during laser re-melting process. It is found that an appropriate re-melting scanning speed can effectively improve the material density and surface quality.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hao Xu, Zhongjie Li, Lei Yu, Anping Dong, Hui Xing, Dafan Du, Lin He, Huan She, Baode Sun
Summary: In-situ regulation of the isothermal 03 phase and mechanical properties is achieved in selective laser melted Ti15Mo. The evolution of isothermal 03 phase due to intrinsic heat treatment significantly affects the mechanical properties, with yield strength ranging from 576 to 1095 MPa and elongation ranging from 13.4% to 54.9%.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lixia Xi, Kai Ding, Dongdong Gu, Shuang Guo, Mengzhen Cao, Jie Zhuang, Kaijie Lin, Ilya Okulov, Baran Sarac, Jurgen Eckert, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
Summary: This study focused on manufacturing high-fraction ceramic particulate-reinforced titanium matrix composites using selective laser melting, achieving at least three times higher microhardness compared to unreinforced titanium. By externally adding TiC and TiN ceramic particles, a favorable interfacial structure and good manufacturing quality were obtained for the composites.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zhanyong Zhao, Shaowei Wang, Wenbo Du, Peikang Bai, Zhen Zhang, Liqing Wang, Jie Wang, Di Tie
Summary: In-situ nanoscale TiC particles reinforced Ti6Al4V composites were prepared by selective laser melting, with a focus on the microstructure and interface bonding. TiC effectively pinned dislocations, refined grains, and increased the hardness of the alloy, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties of the composites.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Pengcheng Huo, Zhanyong Zhao, Peikang Bai, Xinlong Yuan, Qin Wang, Rongxia Zhao, Lizheng Zhang, Wenbo Du, Bing Han, Yu Wang
Summary: Porous TC4 alloy scaffolds were successfully processed by selective laser melting, and a novel compression deformation behavior with a fracture mechanism was investigated. Different porosities of the scaffolds exhibited different stress-strain curves and fracture surface characteristics during compression.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Idris Tugrul Gulenc, Mingwen Bai, Ria L. Mitchell, Iain Todd, Beverley J. Inkson
Summary: This study developed a cost-effective Ti6Al4V-carbon feedstock for in situ TiC-reinforced Ti6Al4V composites. Homogeneously carbon-coated Ti6Al4V particles were produced by direct mixing and in situ grown TiC nanoparticles effectively refined the Ti6Al4V beta grain size. The powder feedstock preparation method can be adapted for various matrix and reinforcement materials in future studies.
RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuting Lv, Yaojie Liu, Qiang Zhang, Hongyao Yu, Rui Wang, Guangbao Sun, Guijiang Wei
Summary: In this study, hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment was carried out on a TiC/GTD222 nickel-based composite prepared by selective laser melting (SLM). The results showed that HIP treatment could promote the formation of nanoscale carbides and gamma ' phase, and decrease the dislocation density of the composite, leading to significant improvements in yield strength and tensile strength.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Robab Bahadori, Majid R. Ayatollahi, Nima Razavi, Filippo Berto
Summary: The study found that in geometrically symmetric U-notched specimens under pure mode I loading, high geometrical constraints can lead to the occurrence of maximum tangential stress at two symmetric points on both sides of the notch bisector line, and the fracture does not always occur along the notch bisector line. The generalized MTS criterion shows good predictions for experimentally obtained values of crack initiation angle and notch fracture resistance, suggesting its effectiveness in predicting fracture behavior in U-notched specimens.
FATIGUE & FRACTURE OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS & STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Nima Razavi, Andrea Avanzini, Giovanna Cornacchia, Luca Giorleo, Filippo Berto
Summary: This study investigated the fatigue properties of Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum specimens produced by Selective Laser Melting for biomedical applications, revealing that vacuum heat treatment and Hot Isostatic Pressing can enhance fatigue properties. The study also evaluated notch sensitivity and the applicability of ASED failure criterion for predicting fatigue life of notched specimens.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Chao Zhao, Zhi Wang, Daoxi Li, Lauri Kollo, Zongqiang Luo, Weiwen Zhang, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
Summary: A comprehensive understanding of the deformation behavior and strengthening mechanism of the selective laser melted (SLM) alloy is crucial for maximizing the potential of the SLM process. This study focuses on the impact of SLM on the microstructure, deformation behavior, and mechanical properties of Cu-Ni-Sn alloy compared to their cast counterparts (CC). The SLM microstructure, characterized by increased dislocation density, offers a superior combination of tensile strength and ductility, mainly attributed to grain refinement, dispersed precipitation, and increased dislocation density.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lixia Xi, Kai Ding, Dongdong Gu, Shuang Guo, Mengzhen Cao, Jie Zhuang, Kaijie Lin, Ilya Okulov, Baran Sarac, Jurgen Eckert, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
Summary: This study focused on manufacturing high-fraction ceramic particulate-reinforced titanium matrix composites using selective laser melting, achieving at least three times higher microhardness compared to unreinforced titanium. By externally adding TiC and TiN ceramic particles, a favorable interfacial structure and good manufacturing quality were obtained for the composites.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
J. Karimi, C. Suryanarayana, I Okulov, K. G. Prashanth
Summary: This study investigated the effect of remelting on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V materials fabricated using selective laser melting. The results showed that the number of remeltings significantly influenced the homogenization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the materials, with an increase in hardness and ultimate tensile strength but a decrease in ductility observed with a higher number of melting steps.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Konrad Kosiba, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth, Sergio Scudino
Summary: The investigation on rapidly solidified Mg67Ag33 alloy showed that it mainly consists of oversaturated Mg-based dendrites with appreciable mechanical properties. Therefore, the alloy has potential for usage as biomaterial, but challenges such as biomechanical compatibility, biodegradability and antibacterial properties need to be addressed.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ramin Rahmani, Maksim Antonov, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
Summary: This study tested the performance of densified materials produced from gas-atomized pre-alloyed metallic powders under impact conditions using optimized spark plasma sintering parameters. Successful comparison of stainless steel using three different processes demonstrated the best possible performance of such materials.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shengyang Tang, Raghunandan Ummethala, Challapalli Suryanarayana, Juergen Eckert, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth, Zhi Wang
Summary: This work presents the achievements of AMMCs fabricated by additive manufacturing in recent years, including manufacturing methods, microstructure, mechanical properties, and strengthening mechanisms.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
N. Singh, S. Acharya, K. G. Prashanth, K. Chatterjee, S. Suwas
Summary: Ti6Al7Nb/TiB composite processed by selective laser melting (SLM) exhibit improved mechanical properties and better corrosion resistance compared to Ti6Al4V alloy, indicating its potential as a suitable replacement for bio-implants.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chuanjun Suo, Pan Ma, Yandong Jia, Xiao Liu, Xuerong Shi, Zhishui Yu, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
Summary: High-pressure annealing of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy samples with aligned grains had significant effects on microstructure, hardness, and corrosion resistance, inhibiting recrystallization and refining grains to increase hardness, while improving corrosion resistance with the formation of a stable passivation layer and reduction in corrosion pits and cracks.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Deepak Kumar, Suyog Jhavar, Abhinav Arya, K. G. Prashanth, Satyam Suwas
Summary: This study compared the fracture toughness of two different additive manufacturing processes, selective laser melting (SLM) and wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), for stainless steel 316L. It found that the SLM manufactured samples exhibited higher fracture toughness, likely due to their higher twin density and propensity for dislocation slip.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRACTURE
(2022)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Pei Wang, Sijie Yu, Jaskarn Shergill, Anil Chaubey, Jurgen Eckert, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth, Sergio Scudino
Summary: The alloy samples show different microstructural evolution and mechanical properties after solution treatment and quenching, with the presence of coarse Si particles resulting in lower strength and higher wear rate in SQ samples. Meanwhile, the formation of nanosized Cu-rich precipitates in SQA samples leads to the highest compressive yield strength and good wear resistance.
ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
R. Sokkalingam, B. Pravallika, K. Sivaprasad, V Muthupandi, K. G. Prashanth
Summary: The study involves the fabrication of a dissimilar joint between Al0.1CoCrFeNi-HEA and Inconel 718 using gas tungsten arc welding. Columnar dendritic grains grew epitaxially at the HEA/weld metal interface while non-epitaxial solidification occurred at the weld metal/Inconel 718 interface. The joint showed a joint efficiency of around 88% with a strength of 644 MPa and 21% ductility, demonstrating the feasibility of GTAW in fabricating dissimilar weld joints between HEA and Inconel 718 for structural applications.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shalini Singh, A. N. Jinoop, I. A. Palani, C. P. Paul, K. P. Tomar, K. G. Prashanth
Summary: This study presents the microstructure and mechanical properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured NiTi-SS bimetallic structures for the first time, showing a defect-free deposit with smooth composition transition across the joint and reasonable mechanical properties at the interface.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
R. J. Vikram, L. Kollo, K. G. Prashanth, Satyam Suwas
Summary: The microstructure and texture evolution of silver alloy-sterling silver 925 (AM Ag925) during selective laser melting (SLM) were analyzed and compared with cast sterling silver (AC Ag925). Specific heat treatment resulted in different microstructures for AM Ag925 and AC Ag925, leading to variations in mechanical properties. Both AM Ag925 and AC Ag925 exhibited deviations from the (100) solidification texture, impacting their overall performance.
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)