4.8 Article

Full-State Synthesis of Electromagnetic Fields using High Efficiency Phase-Only Metasurfaces

期刊

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 30, 期 39, 页码 -

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202004144

关键词

computer generated hologram; Huygens' principle; metasurfaces; phase optimization; vectorial field syntheses

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61871127, 61890544, 61801117, 61735010, 61731010, 61722106, 61701108, 61631007, 61701107]
  2. National Key Research & Development Program of China [2017YFA0700201, 2017YFA0700202, 2017YFA0700203, 2018YFB1801505]
  3. 111 Project [111-2-05]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  5. Fund for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [61761136007]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

A metasurface is a thin array of subwavelength elements with designable scattering responses, and metasurface holography is a powerful tool for imaging and field control. The existing metasurface holograms are classified into two types: one is based on phase-only metasurfaces (including the recently presented vectorial metasurface holography), which has high power efficiency but cannot control the phases of generated fields; while the other is based on phase-amplitude-modulated metasurfaces, which can control both field amplitudes and phases in the region of interest (ROI) but has very low efficiency. Here, for the first time, it is proposed to synthesize the field amplitudes and phases in ROI simultaneously and independently by using high-efficiency phase-only metasurfaces. All points in ROI may have independent values of field amplitudes and phases, and the requirements forXandYcomponents may be different in achieving spatially varied polarization states. To this end, an efficient design method based on equivalent electromagnetic model and gradient-based nonlinear optimization is proposed. Full-wave simulations and experimental results demonstrate that the phase-only metasurface designed by the method has 10 times higher efficiency than the phase-amplitude-modulated metasurface. This work opens a way to realize more complicated and high-efficiency metasurface holography.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.8
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Anisotropic Metasurface Holography in 3-D Space With High Resolution and Efficiency

Jun Wei Wu, Zheng Xing Wang, Lei Zhang, Qiang Cheng, Shuo Liu, Shuang Zhang, Ji Ming Song, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: This study presents a transmissive metasurface design for achieving polarization-dependent field distributions in 3-D space with both high resolution and efficiency. The design utilizes dyadic Green's function (DGF) as the rigorous propagator and is successfully validated through full-wave simulations and experimental measurements. The design demonstrates a feasible and simple route for field synthesis in real-world applications requiring high resolution, high efficiency, and 3-D scenarios.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Wireless Communications With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: Path Loss Modeling and Experimental Measurement

Wankai Tang, Ming Zheng Chen, Xiangyu Chen, Jun Yan Dai, Yu Han, Marco Di Renzo, Yong Zeng, Shi Jin, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: This article develops free-space path loss models for RIS-assisted wireless communications in different scenarios by studying the physics and electromagnetic nature of RISs, validated through extensive simulation results and experimental measurements. The models reveal the relationships between the path loss and various factors, paving the way for further theoretical studies and practical applications in the field.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Smart Doppler Cloak Operating in Broad Band and Full Polarizations

Xin Ge Zhang, Ya Lun Sun, Qian Yu, Qiang Cheng, Wei Xiang Jiang, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: The smart Doppler cloak is an invisible device that operates under broadband and full polarization conditions, able to adaptively respond to the velocity of moving objects, canceling different Doppler shifts in real time without human intervention.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Physics, Applied

A reconfigurable active acoustic metalens

Cheng Zhang, Wen Kang Cao, Li Ting Wu, Jun Chen Ke, Yun Jing, Tie Jun Cui, Qiang Cheng

Summary: Acoustic metasurfaces have revolutionized control over acoustic waves, showcasing a reconfigurable active acoustic metalens that can scan the focus along arbitrary trajectories in free space. This technology holds great promise for applications such as acoustic levitation and tweezers.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2021)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

1-bit reconfigurable transmitarray with low loss and wide bandwidth

Wen Hua Gao, Mao Chen, Qiang Cheng, Rui Wen Shao, Jing Cheng Liang, Yuan Gao, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: A novel X-band 1-bit reconfigurable transmitarray with excellent polarization conversion is proposed, achieving phase difference of cross-polarized transmitted waves and high transmittance. It can generate multiple beams by controlling different coding sequences, with low transmission loss, wideband phase control, and easy integration, suitable for applications in radar and wireless communications.

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS (2021)

Article Optics

Hybrid metamaterial absorber for ultra-low and dual-broadband absorption

Cheng Zhang, Sheng Yin, Chang Long, Bo Wen Dong, Daping He, Qiang Cheng

Summary: This study introduces a hybrid metamaterial absorber composed of graphene films and conventional magnetic absorbing materials, designed for wideband absorption performance at ultra-low frequencies. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the design method, highlighting its lightweight and environmentally adaptable engineering value.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Orbital-Angular-Momentum-Encrypted Holography Based on Coding Information Metasurface

Qiang Xiao, Qian Ma, Tao Yan, Liang Wei Wu, Che Liu, Zheng Xing Wang, Xiang Wan, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: Metasurface holography utilizes orbital-angular-momentum of electromagnetic waves for encryption, using two coding information metasurfaces to achieve this purpose. Accurate decoding is only possible under specific beam and polarization states, enhancing security.

ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

User Tracking and Wireless Digital Transmission through a Programmable Metasurface

Xiang Wan, Chao Kun Xiao, He Huang, Qiang Xiao, Wei Xu, Jia Wei Wang, Zi Ai Huang, Qiang Cheng, Shi Jin, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: User tracking and wireless digital transmission can be achieved simultaneously using a programmable metasurface aperture. By programming the binary units of the metasurface, waves can be steered and digital signals can be transmitted. Experimental results show promising application prospects of this integrated approach.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

A wireless communication scheme based on space- and frequency-division multiplexing using digital metasurfaces

Lei Zhang, Ming Zheng Chen, Wankai Tang, Jun Yan Dai, Long Miao, Xiao Yang Zhou, Shi Jin, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: Digitally programmable metasurfaces can be used for wireless communication to implement both space- and frequency-division multiplexing, encoding messages through multiple channels to transmit directly to different users at different locations simultaneously without the need for digital-to-analogue conversion and mixing processes. Using a dual-channel wireless communication system based on a two-bit space-time-coding digital metasurface, two different pictures were transmitted to two users simultaneously in real time.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Polarization Modulation for Wireless Communications Based on Metasurfaces

Chen Xi Huang, Jingjing Zhang, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: Polarization modulation (PoM) offers additional freedom for carrier wave modulation and enhances physical-layer security in wireless communication. A prototype of PoM wireless communications based on a digital coding metasurface has been demonstrated, showing potential for simplified multichannel communications and increased flexibility in antenna operation.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Robust Spin-Momentum Coupling Induced by Parity-Time Symmetric Spatiotemporal Metasurface

Haotian Wu, Xinxin Gao, Shuo Liu, Qian Ma, Hao Chi Zhang, Xiang Wan, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: A new mechanism for controlling electromagnetic wave flow based on spatiotemporal metasurface assisted with parity-time (PT) symmetric modulations is proposed and experimentally verified in the microwave regime. The generated spin-momentum coupling can be flexibly switched in real time, providing a powerful platform for exploring physical effects that are hard to realize in traditional photonic topological systems.

ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Dual-Polarized RIS-Assisted Mobile Communications

Yu Han, Xiao Li, Wankai Tang, Shi Jin, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: This paper investigates the performance of a dual-polarized RIS-assisted mobile communication system under practical polarization imperfections. An upper bound of the ergodic spectrum efficiency is provided, and an approximate optimal RIS phase shift design is proposed based on this bound.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Computer Science, Information Systems

Design and Implementation of MIMO Transmission Based on Dual-Polarized Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface

Xiangyu Chen, Jun Chen Ke, Wankai Tang, Ming Zheng Chen, Jun Yan Dai, Ertugrul Basar, Shi Jin, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: The study introduces a MIMO transmission architecture based on dual-polarized reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which improves integration of transmission systems compared to previous works and is validated by experimental results. This architecture offers a promising solution for low-cost ultra-massive MIMO in future networks.

IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Higher-Order Topological States in Thermal Diffusion

Haotian Wu, Hao Hu, Xixi Wang, Zhixia Xu, Baile Zhang, Qi Jie Wang, Yuanjin Zheng, Jingjing Zhang, Tie Jun Cui, Yu Luo

Summary: Unlike conventional topological materials, higher-order topological materials support topological states at boundaries of boundaries. This study reports the experimental realization of a higher-order thermal topological insulator in a generalized 2D diffusion lattice. The topological corner states for thermal diffusion were observed in the bandgap of diffusion rate, and their stability was demonstrated in the presence of amorphous deformation. This work opens the door for future thermal management with topological protection beyond 1D geometries.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Review Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Metamaterials With Analogous Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Related Sensor DesignsuA Review

Zhixia Xu, Yi Wang, Siyuan Liu, Jitong Ma, Shaojun Fang, Haotian Wu

Summary: Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) originates from destructive interference between quantum states of atoms and molecules, resulting in a narrow transparent peak in the opaque band. This phenomenon can also be achieved in classical systems, known as analogs of EIT, which exhibit high-quality resonant peaks with potential applications in highly sensitive sensors. This article provides a brief review of EIT-like metamaterials, including mathematical formulation, specific designs and applications, dynamic modulations, and future research directions.

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL (2023)

暂无数据