Article
Ornithology
Xingjia Xiang, Lele Jin, Zhuqing Yang, Nazhong Zhang, Feng Zhang
Summary: This study compared the intestinal fungal community structure between Hooded Crane and Domestic Goose, revealing significant differences likely induced by their different diets. Hooded Crane showed higher diversity and abundance of potentially pathogenic fungi, suggesting a reliance on gut fungi for nutrient acquisition from indigestible food resources. The study also highlighted the importance of further research on intestinal pathogens in wild birds and domestic poultry to assess the risk of disease transmission to other animals, including humans.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Nazia Mahtab, Lizhi Zhou, Fengling Zhang, Wei Wang
Summary: This study investigated the shifts in gut fungal diversity and community composition of hooded cranes during their seasonal migration. The results showed significant changes in gut fungal alpha diversity during winter compared to fall and spring, along with significant shifts in fungal community composition across the three seasons. Additionally, the diversity and relative abundance of potential pathogens exhibited differences during winter compared to fall and spring.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Nazhong Zhang, Lizhi Zhou, Zhuqing Yang, Jingjing Gu
Summary: This study analyzed the relationship between food composition and intestinal bacteria in hooded cranes (Grus monacha), finding that food resources from similar habitats were more similar, and the corresponding hooded crane intestinal bacteria were also more similar. The intestinal bacteria of hooded cranes showed a certain adaptability to the type of food being consumed, which was vital for their survival when food resources were reduced.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Haigang Wu, Xian Wu, Li Huang, Chongmei Ruan, Jinni Liu, Xiaoqing Chen, Jicheng Liu, Houqing Luo
Summary: This study found that andrographolide administration increased the proportions and abundance of beneficial bacteria, while amoxicillin treatment increased the proportion of pathogenic bacteria. The results suggest potential alternatives to antibiotics for reducing bacterial resistance and restoring intestinal flora balance.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Yuannuo Wu, Zihan Li, Jingru Zhao, Zhong Chen, Xingjia Xiang
Summary: This study analyzed the fungal community structure in the guts of hooded cranes during different wintering stages and found significant differences in the gut fungal community composition. The late wintering stage had the lowest fungal diversity. Hooded cranes exhibited strong gut selection/filtering in the late wintering stage, retaining beneficial plant saprotrophs and excluding potential pathogens.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ornithology
Xingjia Xiang, Yuannuo Wu, Feng Zhang, Yanyun Kuang, Chunlin Li, Ruibo Sun, Cang Hui
Summary: Driven by habitat loss, wintering migratory birds forage with poultry in paddy fields, posing risks of pathogen transmission. Using high-throughput sequencing, this study detected potential pathogens in wild hooded cranes and domestic geese during winter and found evidence of cross-species transmission. The similarity of potential pathogens in gut microbiota increased between the two species as they co-foraged, indicating transmission from hooded cranes to domestic geese. This highlights the importance of monitoring this transmission pathway to prevent potential pathogen transmission to humans.
JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Zhenbing Wu, Qianqian Zhang, Jicheng Yang, Jinyong Zhang, Jie Fu, Chenyuan Dang, Mansen Liu, Shuyi Wang, Yaoyao Lin, Jingwen Hao, Meiqi Weng, Derong Xie, Aihua Li
Summary: This study revealed the impact of vaccination on the symbiotic microbiota and intestinal metabolism of Nile tilapia, as well as the correlation between them. The vaccination significantly changed the structure and composition of intestinal mucosal microbiota, leading to a decrease in potential opportunistic pathogens. Additionally, the vaccination altered the concentrations of various metabolites in the intestines, indicating its influence on intestinal metabolism.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lei Zhou, Xianze Jia, Kaishan Liang, Xiaoling Zuo, Fengqi Huang, Xuzhuo Duan, Zongyang Li, Shilei Sang, Qing Wang
Summary: The outbreak of a novel disease, tail fell syndrome (TFS), in porcupinefish aquaculture in China has led to significant health issues in fish stocks. This study investigates the impact of TFS on the composition and function of intestinal microbiota in D. hystrix. The results reveal that TFS alters the microbiota community stability, leading to changes in abundance of specific genera and disruptions in metabolic pathways.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Michael R. Bedford, Juha H. Apajalahti
Summary: Intestinal health relies on the integrity and functionality of the intestine, which is influenced by the evolution of absorptive capacity and the co-evolution of the intestinal immune systems and microbiota. Nutrient supply plays a crucial role in this process, with age affecting the efficiency of nutrient extraction by the microbiota.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Qing Yang, Jing Liu, Xiaofan Wang, Kelsy Robinson, Melanie A. Whitmore, Sydney N. Stewart, Jiangchao Zhao, Guolong Zhang
Summary: The study revealed a decrease in the diversity of ileal microbiota and a significant increase in the relative abundance of pathogenic Clostridium perfringens with the exacerbation of necrotic enteritis (NE) in chickens. Different microbial communities showed varying sensitivities to NE, with a significant correlation between the composition of ileal microbes and the severity of NE.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Mengqi Xie, Shiyu Zhang, Lili Xu, Zhixin Wu, Junfa Yuan, Xiaoxuan Chen
Summary: This study used high-throughput sequencing to analyze the intestinal microbiota of Procambarus clarkii at different growth stages. The results showed that alpha diversity decreased with crayfish growth, with significant differences in microbiota composition among stages. The microbiota exhibited a consistent progression pattern from larval to juvenile stage, indicating changes in composition and function as the crayfish developed.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Emiel Van Reckem, Ewout Claeys, Christina Charmpi, Ana Sosa Fajardo, David Van der Veken, Dominique Maes, Stefan Weckx, Luc De Vuyst, Frederic Leroy
Summary: The study used high-throughput sequencing methods to investigate the response of CNS communities in spontaneous fermented meat products to different fermentation temperatures and acidification levels. The results indicated that fermentation temperature has a greater impact on shaping microbial communities, while differences in pH only cause minor shifts in microbial profiles. Additionally, the variability of CNS communities depends on the competitiveness of the initial microbial communities.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Xiyu Zhang, Heting Wang, Sihan Peng, Jian Kang, Ziyan Xie, Ruobing Tang, Yiqian Xing, Yuchi He, Haipo Yuan, Chunguang Xie, Ya Liu
Summary: This study is the first observational cross-sectional study focusing on the effects of microplastics on the nasal and gut microbiota in a highly exposed population. The results showed that the microplastic content in the high-exposure area was significantly higher than in the low-exposure area. High exposure may increase the abundance of nasal microbiotas associated with respiratory tract diseases and reduce the abundance of beneficial microbiotas. Simultaneously, it may increase the abundance of intestinal microbiotas associated with digestive tract diseases and reduce the abundance of beneficial intestinal microbiotas.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Yang-Yang Wu, Chun-Xing Cheng, Liu Yang, Quan-Qing Ye, Wen-Hong Li, Jiao-Yun Jiang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of high-temperature stress on the intestinal microbiome of Cipangopaludina cathayensis, and found that high temperature exposure significantly changed the microbiota structure. The relative abundance of beneficial bacteria decreased, while the abundance of pathogenic bacteria increased after thermal stress. In addition, high-temperature treatment inhibited carbohydrate metabolism pathways and induced disease-related pathways. These results provide insights into the mechanisms associated with the response of the intestinal microbiota to global warming in C. cathayensis.
Article
Microbiology
Zhongsi Gao, Hongwei Song, Haiyan Dong, Xiaolong Ji, Zefeng Lei, Ye Tian, Yining Wu, Hongfei Zou
Summary: This study investigated the gut microbial community structure of wild cranes in Zhalong Nature Reserve, revealing differences in bacterial phyla and genera between red-crowned and white-naped cranes. Host differences were identified as the main factors influencing the structural and functional differences in the composition of gut microbial community between the two crane species. This study provides important reference data for constructing a crane gut microbial assessment system and has implications for studying deeper relationships between crane gut microbes and genetics, nutrition, immunity, and disease.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Zhuqing Yang, Lizhi Zhou
Summary: In this study, the intestinal bacterial communities of hooded cranes and bean geese at Shengjin Lake in China were analyzed to investigate the factors influencing gut bacteria in wild waterbirds. The results showed that direct or indirect contact between different species increased the diversity of gut bacteria and facilitated trans-species spread. The study also identified shared pathogens between the two species, highlighting the importance of monitoring intestinal pathogens in wild birds.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Nazhong Zhang, Lizhi Zhou, Zhuqing Yang, Jingjing Gu
Summary: This study analyzed the relationship between food composition and intestinal bacteria in hooded cranes (Grus monacha), finding that food resources from similar habitats were more similar, and the corresponding hooded crane intestinal bacteria were also more similar. The intestinal bacteria of hooded cranes showed a certain adaptability to the type of food being consumed, which was vital for their survival when food resources were reduced.
Article
Zoology
Xinran Wang, Lizhi Zhou
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect of anthropogenic disturbance on the vigilance behavior of wintering Grus monacha. The results showed that anthropogenic disturbance intensity had a significant influence on the vigilance mode of the wintering cranes, with the high disturbance group mainly adopting coordinated vigilance mode and the low disturbance group adopting both coordinated and synchronized vigilance mode.
PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Sujuan Wang, Lizhi Zhou, Jinzhou Cai, Bo Jiang, Wenbin Xu
Summary: Environmental noise, especially ship noise, can significantly affect the behavior of wintering waterbirds. This study investigated the effects of simulated ship noise on the foraging, vigilance, and flight behaviors of the bean goose. The results showed that noise intensity and interference distance had a clear influence on the bean goose behavior, while noise duration had no effect. Smaller populations were more sensitive to noise interference.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Qingru Xu, Lizhi Zhou, Shanshan Xia, Jian Zhou
Summary: Urbanisation has had a severe impact on bird diversity, with the intensity of urbanisation negatively correlated with waterbird diversity. Protecting river wetlands as an important part of urban ecosystems and conducting regular field surveys can help inform urban planning measures, such as reducing impervious surface areas and increasing vegetation coverage.
Article
Biology
Shenghong Nie, Lizhi Zhou, Wenbin Xu
Summary: Seed dispersal is a crucial process in wetland ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity. This study investigated the influence of vector species and seed traits on endozoochory, and found that dabbling ducks are efficient seed dispersers in wetlands.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Xuetao Sun, Lizhi Zhou, Zhongfang Zhang, Lei Meng
Summary: Hooded Cranes rely on wetlands and respond to environmental conditions. This study investigated their quantity and distribution in two lakes and analyzed the factors influencing their relative abundance. The results showed that cranes mainly distributed in the northern part of one lake, and food biomass and patch size were key factors predicting their abundance. Protection and restoration of food resources are recommended to provide high-quality habitat for the cranes.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Di Wu, Lizhi Zhou, Jiezhong Xue, Qiliang Xia, Lei Meng
Summary: This study determined the mitochondrial genomes of Apodemus agrarius ningpoensis and Apodemus draco draco and investigated the phylogeny of Muridae. The findings provide a theoretical basis for future studies on the mitogenome evolution of Apodemus.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Zhongfang Zhang, Shanshan Xia, Xuetao Sun, Lizhi Zhou
Summary: Floating-leaved plants can alter freshwater ecosystems and impact macrobenthic communities in shallow lakes. Shorebird composition varies due to differences in food availability, allowing for partitioning of food resources and coexistence.
Article
Ecology
Lei Meng, Lizhi Zhou
Summary: The distribution pattern of species richness of glires in China was mainly influenced by habitat heterogeneity for nonendemic species and by climatic seasonality for endemic species. The Hengduan Mountains and surrounding areas in southwest China had the highest species richness. These findings have important implications for biodiversity conservation and environmental management.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Chao Yu, Ruilin Zhang, Lizhi Zhou, Lei Cheng, Yiwei Bao, Yunwei Song
Summary: The study in Shengjin Lake, Anhui Province, China revealed that the mixed flocks of shorebird species showed differences in microhabitat preference and foraging patterns. The overlap index for microhabitats and foraging techniques between the species was consistent with their morphological characteristics. The findings highlight the importance of effective resource allocation and dynamic balance achieved through interspecific morphological differences, for the management of water levels in natural areas and conservation of wintering shorebirds.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lei Cheng, Lizhi Zhou, Chao Yu, Zhenhua Wei, Chunhua Li
Summary: In recent decades, bird species have expanded their nesting ranges by adapting to degraded habitats. Conservation efforts have led to the growth of endangered species populations and the expansion of their ranges. Understanding and predicting the effects of climate change on nesting habitat ranges can aid in species recovery and habitat management.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Patthanan Sakda, Xingjia Xiang, Yuannuo Wu, Xinying Zhang, Wenbin Xu, Lizhi Zhou
Summary: Understanding the dynamics of avian gut fungal communities and potential pathogens across different seasons is crucial for assessing their health and ecological interactions. This study found significant differences in fungal diversity and community composition between summer and autumn in captive Baikal teal and common teal. The study also identified animal pathogens and saprotrophs in the gut fungal communities, with seasonal variation influencing their diversity and abundance. The results highlight the importance of considering seasonal dynamics and potential pathogens in captive duck gut microbiota.
Article
Ornithology
Zhenhua Wei, Lizhi Zhou
Summary: The hydrological regime in wetlands is crucial for the wintering waterbird meta community assemblage, but abnormal hydrological regimes have become frequent due to extreme climate events and human activities in the middle and lower Yangtze River floodplain. Earlier flood recession has significantly impacted wetland biodiversity, particularly reducing species richness and abundance. This study investigated the effects of earlier flood recession on waterbirds and found that it decreased richness and abundance in different stages of flood recession. Moreover, it increased the turnover of waterbirds and the dissimilarity between and within waterbird metacommunities. The results emphasize the importance of high habitat heterogeneity in mitigating the impacts of abnormal hydrological regimes and provide valuable information for waterbird conservation and water level management in shallow lakes.
Article
Ornithology
Lei Cheng, Lizhi Zhou, Chao Yu, Zhenhua Wei, Chunhua Li
Summary: This study investigates the nest site selection patterns and adaptive strategies of Oriental Storks in different nest areas. The results show that the microhabitat characteristics and nest height significantly differ among the nesting areas, with the food resources and intensity of human disturbance having the greatest effects on nest site selection. The findings suggest that Oriental Storks exhibit flexible adaptive strategies in response to environmental conditions.
