Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xue Wan, Zhiqiang Wang, Wenhui Duan, Taishan Huang, Hongmiao Song, Xiangbin Xu
Summary: This study investigated the impact of Sly-miR164a on tomato growth and fruit nutritional quality under salt stress. The results showed that knockdown of Sly-miR164a enhanced tomato plant salt tolerance and improved fruit nutritional value by increasing root length, fresh weight, plant height, stem diameter, ABA content, and reducing ROS accumulation. The fruits of the knockdown lines also had higher soluble solids, lycopene, ascorbic acid, and carotenoid content compared to wild-type.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Virginia M. Moore, Tessa Peters, Brandon Schlautman, E. Charles Brummer
Summary: Increasing cropping system diversity has the potential to address environmental problems in modern agriculture. To support the transition to multicrop systems, plant breeders need to shift their programs and objectives, and changes are required in broader research, private sector, and policy contexts.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Alioune Diop, Jean-Michel Meot, Mathieu Lechaudel, Frederic Chiroleu, Nafissatou Diop Ndiaye, Christian Mertz, Mady Cisse, Marc Chillet
Summary: The study found significant color changes in mangoes during drying under different ripening conditions and harvest stages, with fruits ripened at 35 degrees C showing better color retention compared to those ripened at 20 degrees C. The management of fresh mango color had a greater impact on dried mango color than the studied parameters.
Article
Agronomy
Shenge Li, Yuan Cheng, Ran Yan, Yan Liu, Chen Huan, Xiaolin Zheng
Summary: The preharvest application of melatonin in cherry tomato fruit improved disease resistance by upregulating the expression of calcium-dependent protein kinase (SlCDPK) and respiratory burst oxidase homologs (SlRBOHs), enhancing the contents of salicylic acid (SA) and lignin, and activating the SA signaling pathway and phenylpropanoid metabolism.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Zhifeng Zhu, Wanjun Mei, Ruixue Li, Huan Liu, Shuying Chen, Hongbin Yang, Rangwei Xu, Taojiang Huang, Jingsong Xiang, Feng Zhu, Yunjiang Cheng
Summary: This study analyzed the effect of spraying 10% glycerol 90 days before harvest on the cuticle, wax, fruit storability, and primary metabolites of citrus fruit. The results showed that exogenous glycerol could promote the biosynthesis of cutin and delay the degradation of wax, improving fruit storability. Exogenous glycerol also reduced water loss, decay, respiration rate, and accumulation of off-flavor compounds.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
T. E. Lobos, J. B. Retamales, E. J. Hanson
Summary: Early foliar application of calcium can improve fruit quality and reduce deterioration during cold storage in blueberry fruits.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Miriam Distefano, Rosario Paolo Mauro, David Page, Francesco Giuffrida, Nadia Bertin, Cherubino Leonardi
Summary: In recent decades, there has been increasing attention on improving the aroma and flavor of tomatoes. However, this is a difficult task due to the involvement of over 400 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in tomato aroma and flavor. Molecular tools have allowed us to identify some major alleles influencing the volatile composition of tomatoes, but the overall composition is influenced by a complex polygenic system and external factors. Our knowledge about these determinants is still limited, making it challenging to manage the future genetic potential effectively. This review examines the existing knowledge on major VOCs influencing tomato organoleptic quality, including their classification, metabolic pathways, genetics, and factors affecting their concentrations. The study emphasizes the importance of investigating preharvest and postharvest factors and integrating them with omic tools for reliable guidance throughout the production and distribution chain.
Article
Plant Sciences
Faisal Zulfiqar, Anam Moosa, Anastasios Darras, Muhammad Nafees, Antonio Ferrante, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of different concentrations of exogenous melatonin (MLT) applied preharvest on the physiological characteristics and postharvest performance of cut tuberose. The results showed that all treatments increased postharvest vase life by up to 4 days. The treatments also led to increased total soluble proteins, soluble sugars, and postharvest catalase activity, while decreasing malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide levels.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yingjian Lu, Wen Dong, Tianbao Yang, Yaguang Luo, Pei Chen
Summary: The study found that preharvest UVB irradiation significantly increased the levels of glucoraphanin (GLR), glucoerucin (GLE), and total aliphatic GL in broccoli microgreens. Analysis showed that UVB treatment of 0.27 Wh/m² was effective in enhancing the levels of beneficial compounds in the microgreens.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Yao Feng, Heran Xu, Yong Sun, Rongrong Xia, Zhenshan Hou, Yunting Li, Yafei Wang, Song Pan, Li Li, Chunyan Zhao, Hongli Ren, Guang Xin
Summary: This review discusses the common light treatment techniques used in preharvest and postharvest edible mushrooms, including visible light, γ-irradiation, ultraviolet, and pulsed light. Different light treatments have various effects on improving the growth characteristics, nutritional value, and flavor quality of preharvest and postharvest edible mushrooms. The combination of different light treatments and the identification of specific photoreceptors and light response networks are suggested for future research.
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Daniel Cortes-Montana, Maria Josefa Bernalte-Garcia, Manuel Joaquin Serradilla, Belen Velardo-Micharet
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different preharvest foliar applications with different melatonin concentrations to enhance melatonin content and shelf life of 'Primetime' plum. Results showed that 'Primetime' plums that received 3 applications of 0.5 mmol L-1 melatonin enhanced endogenous melatonin content at harvest and showed improved quality characteristics after 40 days of storage.
Article
Horticulture
Min Woo Baek, Han Ryul Choi, Hee Cheol Lee, Jong Hwan Lee, Ok-Hwan Lee, Jin Sung Hong, Cheon Soon Jeong, Shimeles Tilahun
Summary: Recent studies show that preharvest treatments with salicylic acid (SA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) can mimic stress and enhance phytochemical compounds in different crops. This study investigated the effects of MeJA and SA treatments on the antioxidant properties, amino acid contents, and storage qualities of 'Kumato' tomatoes. The results suggest that MeJA and SA treatments can improve the storability and nutritional quality of tomatoes without compromising sensory qualities.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Rongrong Xia, Lu Wang, Guang Xin, Xiujing Bao, Libin Sun, Heran Xu, Zhenshan Hou
Summary: The study showed that preharvest 1-MCP treatment can more effectively inhibit respiration and ethylene production, and improve the sensory score and umami taste of mushrooms. In addition, preharvest treatment can enhance overall flavor by increasing umami scores in electronic tongue analysis and maintaining volatile compounds.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Kazimierz Tomala, Dominika Guzek, Dominika Glabska, Maria Malachowska, Lukasz Widlak, Tomasz Krupa, Krystyna Gutkowska
Summary: This study analyzed the possibility of applying 1-MCP treatment in pre- and postharvest treatment for 'Red Jonaprince' apples. The results showed that postharvest 1-MCP treatment and combined preharvest and postharvest 1-MCP treatment protected the firmness and titratable acidity of the apples.
Review
Plant Sciences
Lara J. Brindisi, James E. Simon
Summary: This review comprehensively discusses the pre- and postharvest techniques for extending the shelf life of basil, providing practical tools for growers, distributors, retailers, and scientists.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan, Ussama Assad, Umar Farooq, Asif Kabir, Muhammad Zeeshan Khan, S. Sabahat H. Bukhari, Zain ul Abidin Jaffri, Judit Olah, Jozsef Popp
Summary: Green energy innovations provide smart solutions by utilizing renewable energy resources to meet energy demand and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. A dynamic electricity pricing scheme designed through linear regression maximizes the profitability of load customers, while the demand response optimization problem is solved using particle swarm optimization technique.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ying Tan, Feng Hai, Jozsef Popp, Judit Olah
Summary: This study focuses on minimizing waste in the food supply chain by highlighting the importance of strategy, information systems, and network design. The findings suggest that information systems have great potential to reduce waste, while strategy and network design significantly improve organizational capabilities in waste reduction.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sayed Kifayat Shah, Zhongjun Tang, Beata Gavurova, Judit Olah, Angel Acevedo-Duque
Summary: This study analyzed the data of 341 Chinese consumers to explore the relationship between consumer innovativeness and determinants such as visibility and guidance affordances, environmental awareness, and safety concerns. The results show that visibility and guidance affordances encourage consumer innovativeness, and environmental awareness and product safety concerns mediate the relationship between consumer innovativeness and purchase intention. This model improves predictive ability over previous models and provides valuable insights for managers and policy-makers.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Business
Elyas Abdulahi Mohamued, Muhammad Asif Khan, Natanya Meyer, Jozsef Popp, Judit Olah
Summary: This study examines the efficiency effects of institutional distance on Chinese outward foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa. The findings suggest that a higher institutional distance between China and African countries can maximize the FDI flow efficiency. However, comparable institutional distance between the host and home countries has a positive impact on Chinese outward FDI, indicating the ability of Chinese multinational enterprises to invest in countries with similar institutional characteristics.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nihal Ahmed, Dilawar Khan, Judit Olah, Jozsef Popp
Summary: The COVID-19 epidemic is a significant global health disaster and poses the greatest challenge to humanity since World War II. This study analyzes the effectiveness of measures implemented in the ASEAN region to control the spread of COVID-19 using a dynamic simulated ARDL approach. The results show that government economic support and debt/contract relief for poor families are crucial in fighting against COVID-19. Other important measures include closing schools and workplaces, restrictions on gatherings and travel, and public awareness campaigns, testing policies, and social distancing.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Morshadul Hasan, Mohammad Zoynul Abedin, Mohamamd Bin Amin, Md. Nekmahmud, Judit Olah
Summary: This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of biofuel economic research and finds that biofuels are linked to a sustainable economy with impacts on poverty reduction, agriculture development, renewable energy production, economic growth, climate change policy, and environmental protection.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kishwar Ali, Du Jianguo, Dervis Kirikkaleli, Zoltan Bacs, Judit Olah
Summary: This research investigates the relationship between financial inclusion (FNI), technological innovation (TIN), natural resources (NRS), and environmental degradation in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) region. Using various econometric techniques, the study finds that NRS and FNI contribute to higher carbon and ecological footprints, while TIN, economic governance institutions, and human capital help mitigate environmental degradation and promote sustainability. The findings have important implications for policymakers and central authorities in the BRI region.
NATURAL RESOURCE MODELING
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Arfia Aman, Muhammad Asif Khan, Mohammed Arshad Khan, Ahsanuddin Haider, Judit Olah, Veronika Fenyves
Summary: Differences in institutions are seen as one of the primary reasons for long-term economic performance. Financial development has a substantial impact on economic and financial performance, but most existing research does not focus on emerging markets. This study examines the role of institutions in promoting finance in emerging economies using a balanced panel dataset.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lei Wang, Muniba, Zoltan Lakner, Jozsef Popp
Summary: The Chinese water administration department has explored regulatory and market-oriented water control policies to ease water shortage and promote the idea of 'water-saving first'. Among them, implementing a water resources tax policy has been successful in achieving water-saving objectives. The research shows that a water resources tax can effectively improve water utilization efficiency, enhance water-saving awareness, and promote sustainable economic development and use of water resources.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sayed Kifayat Shah, Zhongjun Tang, Judit Olah, Jozsef Popp, Angel Acevedo-Duque
Summary: The merging of 5G mobile communication technology with other sectors is expected to spark innovation and create significant ripple effects. However, there is limited understanding of users' behavioral reactions to the affordances, values, and trust generated by 5G technology. This study used the Stimulus-response theory and the consumption values theory to investigate this relationship. Data was collected from 373 consumers in China through a survey method, and the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to validate the model's suggested relationships. The findings indicate that the relationship between affordances and purchase intention is mediated by consumption values and trust. This research provides insights into the drivers and barriers influencing consumers' adoption of 5G technology and its potential impact on marketing strategies and consumer intentions.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Kishwar Ali, Jianguo Du, Dervis Kirikkaleli, Judit Olah, Mehmet Altuntas
Summary: The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of economic policy uncertainty and financial development on carbon emissions, as well as the impact of green technological innovation, institutional quality, economic growth, foreign direct investment, energy consumption, and trade on carbon emissions. The findings suggest that economic policy uncertainty, financial development, economic growth, energy consumption, and trade increase CO2 emissions, while green technological innovation and institutional quality decrease CO2 emissions.
Article
Economics
Judit Olah, Jozsef Popp, Muhammad Asif Khan, Nicodemus Kitukutha
Summary: Sustainability is crucial in e-commerce as consumers demand eco-friendly approaches. However, the challenge lies in sustaining the growth while considering the negative environmental impact. Research shows that investing in sustainable processes has a positive effect on the environment, and customers value sustainability practices.
ECONOMICS & SOCIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Chunling Li, Nosherwan Khaliq, Leslie Chinove, Usama Khaliq, Jozsef Popp, Judit Olah
Summary: This paper investigates the growth factors of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies based on user behavior, and examines Pakistani consumers' perceptions and ability to participate in Bitcoin. The findings indicate that design is the most critical determinant of cryptocurrency growth, and it affects effort expectancy and social influence affects trust. Awareness, performance expectancy, financial literacy, and effort expectancy significantly influence intentions to use cryptocurrency, providing a foundation for further research in this area.
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Chunling Li, Khansa Pervaiz, Muhammad Asif Khan, Muhammad Atif Khan, Judit Olah
Summary: The financial markets play a crucial role in China's trade-dependent economy. However, the Chinese financial market has experienced some unpleasant trends in the past two decades, along with increasing national debt. This study explores the asymmetric impact of sovereign credit rating on financial market development in China and identifies a threshold point at which the relationship turns non-linear.
Article
Business
Edina Erdei, Gyorgy Kossa, Sandor Kovacs, Jozsef Popp, Judit Olah
Summary: This research analyzes the impact of risk factors, Industry 4.0 tools, and supporting and hindering factors on the business performance of Hungarian food production companies. Through a questionnaire survey and statistical analysis, the study formulates and validates hypotheses, providing insights for companies to effectively manage risks and improve performance.
AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC
(2022)