期刊
CHEMOSPHERE
卷 165, 期 -, 页码 399-408出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.033
关键词
Porous materials; Cellulose; Chemical modification; Adsorption
Porous cellulose spheres (PCS) were fabricated by precipitating the spheres from a cellulose ionic liquid solution, followed by freezing, solvent exchange, and drying. PCS had low crystallinity and a large surface area that facilitated modification with trisodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) to introduce phosphate ester groups into the porous structure of the heterogeneous system. The STMP-modified PCS (SPCS) were used to remove heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. With increasing STMP dosage, the adsorption capacity of SPCS obviously improved due to chelation between Pb2+ and phosphate ester groups. The Idnetic adsorption and isotherm data matched the pseudo-second order model and the Langmuir model well. The maximum adsorption capacity reached 150.6 mg g(-1) for SPCS. SPCS were competitive with other absorbents because the phosphate ester groups and porous structure contributed to Pb2+ adsorption. Moreover, SPCS can be regenerated with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA) solution for repetitious adsorption of Pb2+. Crown Copyright (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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