Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sandeep Gairola, Shishir Sinha, Inderdeep Singh
Summary: The study investigates the thermal kinetics and pyrolysis behavior of lignin extracted from barnyard millet husk (L-BMH) and finger millet husk (L-FMH) crop residue. Characterization techniques and TGA were used, and the results show the potential use of the extracted lignin as a flame retardant in polymer composites.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Guo Ren Mong, William Woei Fong Chong, Siti Aminah Mohd Nor, Jo-Han Ng, Cheng Tung Chong, Rubia Idris, Jingwei Too, Meng Choung Chiong, Mohd Azman Abas
Summary: The rising environmental concern over industrial waste disposal has driven the exploration of alternative management methods. The waste-to-energy route has garnered interest as a potential way to transform uncontrollable waste into energy-rich by-products. Waste activated sludge from the food manufacturing industry has been investigated as a novel feedstock for pyrolysis, showing promise in the conversion into valuable bio-products.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Anil Kumar Varma, Shweta Singh, Ashwani Kumar Rathore, Lokendra Singh Thakur, Ravi Shankar, Prasenjit Mondal
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the thermal degradation behavior of peanut shell and determine its kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. The results showed that the thermal degradation of peanut shell occurred in three stages, with the major weight loss happening between 200 and 600 degrees Celsius. The study suggests that peanut shell has the potential to be used as a feedstock for pyrolysis.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wenmei Tao, Peng Zhang, Xingwei Yang, Hao Li, Yi Liu, Bo Pan
Summary: In this study, the pyrolysis reaction of peanut shell was investigated, revealing the mechanism through the analysis of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters along with the reaction products. The results showed that the pyrolysis reactions of peanut shell were endothermic and nonspontaneous, with three sub-stages having distinct reaction mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dan Zhou, Zhijia Luo, Weiquan Cai, Wanwen Liang, Haihong Huang, Yansheng Cai, Chengxiong Dang
Summary: Simultaneous conversion of peanut shell (PS) by pyrolysis into energy and useful chemicals is essential for its maximum utilization. The pyrolysis kinetics of PS and KCl-activated PS (KCl-PS) were studied, and it was found that KCl-PS had a lower average activation energy than PS, resulting in enhanced gas products and bio-oil with lower oxygen content. This can be attributed to the reaction between potassium and oxygen-containing functional groups, which promotes the cracking of labile aliphatic compounds. The exploratory factor analysis also showed that KCl-PS scored higher on the pyrolysis factor of labile aliphatic compounds and temperature, but lower on the energy change factor.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dan Bahadur Pal, Amit Kumar Tiwari, Neha Srivastava, Irfan Ahmad, Mohammed Abohashrh, Vijai Kumar Gupta
Summary: This study investigated the thermo-chemical potential of waste biomass from water hyacinth roots and found that it has a high heating value and a rich composition of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen elements.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Li Zou, Xiao He, Wenjun Yang, Huaishuang Shao, Yungang Wang, Qinxin Zhao
Summary: Biomass/sludge co-pyrolysis is beneficial for efficient resource utilization, harmless treatment, and volume reduction of sludge. This study investigated the pyrolysis properties, thermodynamic analysis, and product distribution of municipal sludge (MS), peanut shell (PS), and their blends with various sludge mass ratios (SMRs). The results showed significant synergy in the PS/MS co-pyrolysis process, mainly occurring during the devolatilization phase, accelerating the pyrolysis of the mixture. Based on the findings, a PS to MS mass ratio of 6:4 was recommended, which exhibited the strongest synergy with a gas yield of 26.69 wt.% at 600 °C and a lower heating value (LHV) of pyrolysis gas of 14.89 MJ/Nm³.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mehdi Faraji, Majid Saidi
Summary: In this study, activated carbon was prepared from peanut shells through pyrolysis and subsequent KOH activation. The effects of pyrolysis temperature and KOH activation on the characteristics of the biochar were investigated. Simulation of the integrated pyrolysis and gasification processes was also performed to optimize the operating conditions for biochar and syngas production. The findings of this study can guide the industrial-scale production of activated carbon and its application in various chemical processes.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hesham Alhumade, Omar S. Alayed, Muhammad Waqas Iqbal, Ayesha Shahid, Tanveer Iqbal, Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad, Ali Elkamel, Yusuf Al-Turki, Muhammad Aamer Mehmood, Ghulam Abbas Ashraf
Summary: The Egyptian grass is a low-cost grass that can be used to produce clean fuels through pyrolysis. The study provides insights into the pyrolysis process of Egyptian grass biomass and identifies its outstanding potential for producing clean fuels.
Article
Thermodynamics
Gongxiang Song, Dexin Huang, Hanjian Li, Xuepeng Wang, Qiangqiang Ren, Long Jiang, Yi Wang, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Jun Xiang
Summary: A concentrated Photo-thermal TGA reactor (Pt-TGA) was used to investigate the gas generation characteristics and kinetics mechanism of biomass pyrolysis at fast heating rates. The study revealed the production of non-condensable gases and the increase in H-2 yield during pyrolysis, and the influence of heat and mass transfer on the reactions. Kinetic analysis indicated that the pyrolysis of biomass particles was controlled by a three-dimensional diffusion model.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Habu Iyodo Mohammed, Kabir Garba, Saeed I. Ahmed, Lawan G. Abubakar
Summary: This study determined the bioenergy potential of Doum palm shell (HTS) using compositional and thermogravimetric analyses. The results show that HTS has a high percentage of hydrogen, carbon, and volatile matter, making it a viable option for bioenergy production.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Saptarshi Ghosh, Manoranjan Sahu
Summary: The rise of the polymer industry has led to the leaching of phthalate esters into the environment, posing a potential threat to living organisms and ecosystems. This study focuses on developing cost-effective adsorbents, specifically biochar derived from peanut hulls, for removing these harmful compounds, using the model pollutant DMP. The different properties of biochars produced at various pyrolysis temperatures were examined to understand their adsorbent properties and performance. The results demonstrated that biochars exhibited chemisorption and multi-layered adsorption, with the highest efficiency observed for BC650 at 98.8%, followed by CAC at 98.6%. The study also identified the dominant mechanisms of adsorption for DMP onto porous biochar as H-bonding, p-p EDA interactions, and diffusion within the pore spaces. Overall, this research offers strategies for synthesizing biochar effectively for the removal of DMP from aqueous solutions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad, Jiri Jaromir Klemes, Hesham Alhumade, Ali Elkamel, Abid Mahmood, Boxiong Shen, Muhammad Ibrahim, Ahmad Mukhtar, Sidra Saqib, Saira Asif, Awais Bokhari
Summary: The study evaluated the feasibility of using Maple Leaf Waste (MLW) to produce biofuel-bioenergy and chemicals for the first time. By analyzing different degradation stages and temperatures, it was determined that the pyrolysis temperature range for maximum bioenergy production is from 200 degrees C to 430 degrees C. The findings show that MLW has significant potential for bioenergy production and is suitable for co-pyrolysis with other waste and biomass feedstock.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Kangqiang Li, Qi Jiang, Guo Chen, Lei Gao, Jinhui Peng, Quan Chen, Sivasankar Koppala, Mamdouh Omran, Jin Chen
Summary: The study shows that combining biomass pyrolysis with microwave heating technologies is an efficient way to reduce low-grade pyrolusite. The optimal reduction parameters include a reduction temperature of 650 degrees C, a holding time of 30 min, a M-bio/M-ore ratio of 1.8:10, and a microwave power of 1200 W.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Charles B. Felix, Wei-Hsin Chen, Aristotle T. Ubando, Young-Kwon Park, Kun-Yi Andrew Lin, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi, Thanh-Binh Nguyen, Cheng-Di Dong
Summary: This review highlights the benefits of using thermogravimetry for biomass gasification, focusing on the determination of kinetic parameters and other relevant gasification parameters. The future trends may involve blending different biomass feedstocks and implementing artificial intelligence for improved gasifier designs and data processing.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lourdes Hurtado, Reyna Natividad, Enelio Torres-Garcia, Jorgelina Farias, Gianluca Li Puma
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
J. Aburto, M. Moran, A. Galano, E. Torres-Garcia
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2015)
Article
Polymer Science
Marta Worzakowska, Enelio Torres-Garcia, Marta Grochowicz
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2015)
Article
Polymer Science
Marta Worzakowska, Evelio Torres-Garcia
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
A. Galano, J. Aburto, J. Sadhukhan, E. Torres-Garcia
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2017)
Article
Polymer Science
Marta Worzakowska, Enelio Torres-Garcia
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hector G. Salazar-Contreras, Angel Martinez-Hernandez, Alicia A. Boix, Gustavo A. Fuentes, Enelio Torres-Garcia
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2019)
Article
Thermodynamics
Enelio Torres-Garcia, Paola Brachi
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2020)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Paola Brachi, Victor Santes, Enelio Torres-Garcia
Summary: This study focuses on the thermal degradation of spent coffee ground under a non-oxidizing atmosphere using thermoanalytical techniques. The research reveals the dependency of control mechanism and product yield on activation energy, conversion degree, and temperature. The findings highlight the influence of factors such as rate constant, temperature, and saturation pressure on the behavior of the pyrolysis process, providing valuable recommendations for understanding and controlling the thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic wastes.
Review
Dermatology
Miguel Avalos-Viveros, Roberto Esquivel-Garcia, Manuel Garcia-Perez, Enelio Torres-Garcia, Maria-Carmen Bartolome-Camacho, Victor Santes, Martha-Estrella Garcia-Perez
Summary: Tar therapy, including coal tar and biomass-derived products, is an effective and ancient treatment for psoriasis. Coal tar has been well-studied in terms of its chemical properties and mechanism of action, while the mechanism of action of biomass-derived products still needs to be elucidated. Current evidence does not support an increased risk of cancer in psoriasis patients undergoing coal tar treatment. Further large-scale clinical trials are needed to promote the inclusion of tar therapy as a part of modern psoriasis treatments.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Myriam A. Amezcua-Allieri, Jorge Aburto, Enelio Torres-Garcia
Summary: The thermokinetic analysis of coffee husk degradation reveals that the degradation process is primarily influenced by the heating rate, while the conversion degree, temperature, and heating program have minimal impact. This study provides opportunities for controlling the decomposition or conversion of waste materials.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Erick Ramirez, Sergio Hernandez-Lopez, Enelio Torres-Garcia, Karla Reyes-Morales, Jorge Balmaseda
Summary: pICNIK is a Python module for kinetic computations, which can rapidly calculate the activation energy from thermogravimetric data. It includes five isoconversional methods and supports exporting results in spreadsheet format or comma separated values files.
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Miguel Avalos-Viveros, Carlos -Eduardo Santolalla-Vargas, Victor-Florencio Santes-Hernandez, Hector-Eduardo Martinez-Flores, Enelio Torres-Garcia, Joel-Edmundo Lopez-Meza, Jose -J Virgen-Ortiz, Emmanuel Perez-Calix, Martha-Estrella Garcia-Perez
Summary: This study investigates the combined use of conventional extraction and hydrothermal carbonization for maximizing the bioactive fractions obtained from avocado peels, which have potential applications in the cosmetics industry. The results show that the extracts from avocado peels have antioxidant properties and can inhibit hyperpigmentation and skin flaccidity. This study provides new insights into recycling avocado waste for sustainable cosmeceutical product development.
SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jhuma Sadhukhan, Siddharth Gadkari, Elias Martinez-Hernandez, Kok Siew Ng, Mobolaji Shemfe, Enelio Torres-Garcia, Jim Lynch
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaojian Liu, Bei Wang, Yayun Ma, Xiangyang Zhou, Juan Yang, Yuehui He, Jingjing Tang, Fanyun Su, Wan Yang
Summary: This study proposes a combined process of reduction roasting of herb-medicine residue and oxalic acid leaching to improve the recovery efficiency of lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries. By utilizing the reducing gas produced from the pyrolysis of herb-medicine residue, the layered structure of the cathode powder is destroyed and converted into Li2CO3, Ni, Co, and MnO. Additionally, selective extraction of lithium is achieved using oxalic acid, and the efficiency and kinetics of lithium extraction are improved under the combined action of herb-medicine residue and oxalic acid.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Muxina Konarova, Nuno Batalha, Gabriel Fraga, Mohamed H. M. Ahmed, Steven Pratt, Bronwyn Laycock
Summary: This study presents a proof of concept for a technology that integrates PET recovery from mixed plastic waste and plastic pyrolysis. By depolymerizing PET into TPA using a low volatility oil as medium, it achieves low-pressure operation and a selective separation and recovery of TPA from the product mix. Full PET conversion and high TPA recovery were achieved, making it an effective solution for processing mixed waste streams and improving the yield and quality of liquid product from thermal pyrolysis compared to untreated feedstock.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhenhua Sun, Jing Li, Xuejiang Wang, Siqing Xia, Jianfu Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the influence of in-situ formed MgFe2O4 on the hydrothermal treatment of swine manure. The results showed that the in-situ formation of MgFe2O4 improved the dehydration and decarboxylation of organic components in swine manure, thereby improving its carbonization degree. Furthermore, it enhanced the stabilization of heavy metals and the retention of phosphorus. MgFe2O4 modified hydrochars exhibited remarkable adsorption capacity for Pb(II) and Cu(II) without any leaching of heavy metals.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yijing Jiang, Boyang Leng, Jingxin Xi
Summary: The increased generation of municipal solid waste has had a significant impact on the economy, environment, and public health. The current waste treatment process has limitations. By developing a comprehensive social costing model, this study assesses the impacts of municipal solid waste management throughout its life cycle and provides policymakers with best practices and feasibility information.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Marina Hernandes de Paula e Silva, Ricardo Coser Mergulha, Jose Geraldo Vidal Vieira, Andrea Brasco Pampanelli, Rodrigo Salvador, Diogo Aparecido Lopes Silva
Summary: This study developed and implemented a self-assessment tool to assist companies in decision-making processes for establishing circular flows based on Lean Manufacturing and Circular Economy principles. The tool utilized a maturity model and was applied to nine companies of varying characteristics. The findings revealed that certain companies showed higher maturity in water-waste and chemical-emissions management, with larger enterprises focusing on these strategies. However, many companies lacked sufficient training and employee awareness prior to seeking cleaner alternatives, and comprehensive actions to manage the product lifecycle were lacking. To address these gaps, the tool provided tailored recommendations for each company to improve their processes, products, and value chain.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Gamze Dogdu, Turgay Pekdemir, Sanaz Lakestani, Seyda Karabork, Osman Cavus
Summary: This paper presents data on food waste associated with mini size food packaging services, highlighting the difficulties in emptying the food and consumer wastefulness as the main causes. These findings have significant implications for the sustainability of food and relevant packaging.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qingxia Li, Xin Kong, Yuxin Chen, Jianan Niu, Jia Jing, Jin Yuan, Yifeng Zhang
Summary: This study investigates how to enhance methane production from food waste after hydrothermal pretreatment. The results demonstrate a significant increase in methane yield when zero-valent iron and magnetite are used together, and high organic loading is favorable for methane production. Microbial diversity analysis further reveals the dominant pathways and metabolic processes involved in methane generation.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
D. H. H. Sim, I. A. W. Tan, L. L. P. Lim, E. T. Lau, B. H. Hameed
Summary: The development of controlled-release fertilizer formulation is important for preventing environmental pollution caused by nutrient leaching and volatilization. This study combined biochar-based fertilizer with encapsulation technology to improve the nutrient release mechanism. Optimal conditions for synthesizing urea-impregnated biochar (UIB) were determined using central composite design, and the release of nitrogen was described by mathematical models. Results showed that encapsulated UIB (EUIB) achieved complete release of nitrogen in water and exhibited improved water retention in sandy-textural soil. Therefore, EUIB derived from peppercorn waste has the potential to be used as a sustainable controlled-release fertilizer for agriculture.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yuchuan Wang, Neslihan Akdeniz
Summary: Incorporating biochar into composting systems can increase compost temperatures. This study developed a heat transfer model for a biochar-amended co-composting system and found that biochar increased thermal conductive losses but also enhanced microbial activity, resulting in an overall increase in total heat unit. When biochar was applied on the surface, it mainly functioned as an insulator.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
George Tsalis, Birger Boutrup Jensen, Jessica Aschemann-Witzel
Summary: This paper empirically explores the relationship between retail price promotions and household food waste. The results show that households with a higher proportion of discount food purchases and environmental awareness tend to waste less food, while larger households and those lacking food handling skills tend to waste more food.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lukas Friederici, Arne Koch, Patrick Martens, Jana Pantzke, Sebastiano Di Bucchianico, Thorsten Streibel, Christopher P. Rueger, Ralf Zimmermann
Summary: The increasing demand for lightweight materials has led to a rise in fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) production. However, the properties and compositional range of FRPs pose challenges to recycling strategies. Pyrolysis has emerged as a promising method for separating the fibers from the polymer matrix. This study investigated the pyrolysis process using thermal analysis and high-resolution mass spectrometry, and also assessed the toxicity of the recovered fibers using an in vitro model.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Devika Kannan, Shakiba Khademolqorani, Nassibeh Janatyan, Somaieh Alavi
Summary: This paper introduces Smart Waste Management (SWM) that applies Industry 4.0 technologies in waste management. A framework called SWM4.0 is developed, which highlights the importance of smart people, smart cities, smart enterprises, and smart factories in achieving successful waste management. The paper also suggests future research directions and managerial implications.