4.4 Article

Digital twin-based production scheduling system for heavy truck frame shop

出版社

SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0954406220913306

关键词

Digital twin; virtual-real fusion; sorting model; mixed flow production line balance; production system

资金

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFB1703402]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51705417]
  3. Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Fund [2019JQ-086]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This article introduces the application of digital twins in the scheduling system of a workshop. By utilizing virtual-real fusion technology, the information and logistics flows are integrated into the production scheduling mechanism and the balance optimization and modeling of a mixed-flow production line are conducted. A scheduling system that comprehensively considers uncertain factors and achieves real-time synergy is designed, achieving successful implementation in the workshop and providing a reference for the application of digital twins in production workshops.
Existing scheduling systems cannot respond quickly and efficiently to the appearance of uncertain variable interference factors in the scheduling process. The efficiency of the enterprise is hence seriously affected by these factors. The concept of the digital twin provides new research directions for scheduling systems. In order to improve the overall performance of the production scheduling system in a frame shop, virtual-real fusion technology utilizing the digital twin is first introduced to integrate the information and logistics flows in the scheduling process as part of the manufacturing execution system-based production scheduling mechanism. The balance optimization of the mixed-flow production line is then carried out, and the mixed-flow production line balance and sequencing models are established. A scheduling system for the frame shop combining various system functions is finally designed based on the sequencing model and production status. The scheduling system comprehensively considers the two uncertain factors of materials and orders to generate scheduling information through an intelligent scheduling mode while realizing real-time synergy between the information and logistics flows. The system has achieved excellent implementation results in the frame shop and provides a reference for the application of digital twins in production workshops.

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