Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
H. Es-soufi, L. Bih
Summary: Phosphate glasses in the 20Li(2)O-(40-x)Li2MoO4-xTiO(2)-40P(2)O(5) system were prepared and characterized to investigate their structural and optical properties. The study found that properties such as density, molar volume, glass transition temperature, and optical band gap energy were influenced by the chemical composition of the glasses.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. H. A. Mhareb, Mohamed A. Morsy, Hana Almarri, M. I. Sayyed, Ibrahim Alrammah, N. Alonizan, Y. S. M. Alajerami, Q. A. Drmosh, M. Kh Hamad, Ghaseb N. Makhadmeh, M. A. Almessiere
Summary: This study investigates the impact of gamma rays on a new glass and glass-ceramic material. Different physicochemical methods were used to study the effects of gamma-ray irradiation. The results show that the glass is stable and can withstand high doses of gamma rays, making it suitable for radiation applications.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Erkan Ilik, Gokhan Kilic, U. Gokhan Issever, Shams A. M. Issa, Hesham M. H. Zakaly, H. O. Tekin
Summary: This study aimed to characterize various glasses based on the 50TeO(2)-30B(2)O(3)-(20-x)Li2O-xCeO(2) system. By increasing the CeO2 reinforcement, the glass densities, optical properties, and radiation interaction characteristics were significantly affected, showing changes in optical band gap and gamma-ray linear attenuation coefficient. CeO2 substitution for Li2O inside the structure effectively enhanced the glass's optical band gap, suggesting its potential for controlling and manipulating the optical and radiation properties of the glasses.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tae-min Yeo, Jin-Myoung Jeon, Sung-Hee Hyun, Hong-Min Ha, Jung-Wook Cho
Summary: This study characterizes the structure and kinetics of the CaO-SiO2-CaF2-Na2O glass system with increasing Li2O contents. It is found that Li2O delays the crystallization of cuspidine by disrupting the interaction of fluorine and lowering its activity.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Umar Sa'ad Aliyu, Halimah Mohamed Kamari, Ibrahim Gana Geidam, Ibrahim Olanrewaju Alade, Azlan Muhammad Noorazlan, Abdulkarim Muhammad Hamza, Ahmad Fahad Ahmad
Summary: The optical and spectroscopic properties of Er2O3-doped silica borotellurite glasses were studied, showing an increase in parameters such as refractive index and emission cross-section with higher Er3+ ion concentration. The glasses exhibited high-quality emission characteristics under specific pump wavelengths.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
G. V. Jagadeesha Gowda, C. Devaraja, B. Eraiah, A. Dahshan, S. N. Nazrin
Summary: The structure, thermal properties, and spectroscopic properties of six glass samples with different mol% of Eu(2)O(3) were studied, and analyzed using various characterization tools. The experimental results show that these glass samples exhibit good thermal stability, and tellurium and boron play important roles in the glass network.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
H. Es-soufi, L. Bih
Summary: Melt quenching was used to prepare glasses with different compositions, and their structures and properties were analyzed using various techniques. The results showed that the density, glass transition temperature, and optical properties of the glasses varied with the composition.
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Michele Di Foggia, Carla Boga, Gabriele Micheletti, Benedetta Nocentini, Paola Taddei
Summary: Many restoring formulations for damaged hair keratin have been developed, claiming repair occurs through the reconstruction of disulfide bridges of keratin. Experimental results showed that shikimic acid and maleate-based restoring agents interacted with hair fibers, modifying the hair structure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
S. Pershina
Summary: The thermal properties, crystallization kinetics, phase composition, and impact of Al2O3 addition on the properties of lithium germanophosphate glasses in Li2O-Al2O3-GeO2-P2O5 system were investigated. The structure of the glasses was studied by IR spectroscopy, showing modification in the phosphate part of the glass structure. The undoped glass had lower conductivity compared to the Al-doped solid electrolytes.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Brian Topper, Elizabeth M. Tsekrekas, Lucas Greiner, Randall E. Youngman, Efstratios Kamitsos, Doris Moncke
Summary: The structures of glasses in the lithium-bismuth orthoborate composition range show deviation from the short-range order structure of crystalline end-members. The increase in bismuth oxide content leads to an increase in the fraction of tetrahedral boron and a continuous rise in glass transition temperature. However, the glass stability reaches a maximum in the multicomponent glass of x = 40.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Aljawhara H. Almuqrin, M. Sayyed
Summary: This research investigates the radiation shielding ability of Yb3+-doped calcium borotellurite glass. The study shows that increasing TeO2 content in the glasses can enhance the mass attenuation coefficient and mu value. TeBYb5 demonstrates the greatest photon attenuation ability among the investigated glasses.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Zhongyue Guo, Yeran Bai, Meng Zhang, Lu Lan, Ji-Xin Cheng
Summary: Antimicrobial resistance poses a major threat to global health and economics, necessitating rapid AST methods. We introduce a rapid AST method based on wide-field mid-infrared photothermal imaging, capable of metabolic imaging for hundreds of bacteria at single-cell resolution within seconds. This method enables probing of perturbed microbial protein synthesis within 1 hour after antibiotic treatment in E. coli cells, providing insights into antibiotic susceptibility.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chengjun Liu, Rui Zhang, Xuan Zhao, Jixiang Jia, Yi Min
Summary: The structures of phosphorus in CaO-SiO2-P2O5 glasses were analyzed through Raman spectroscopy and calibrated using P-31 MAS-NMR spectroscopy. It was found that CaO had a stronger ability to depolymerize [PO4]-tetrahedrons compared to [SiO4]-tetrahedrons, and the addition of P2O5 increased the degree of polymerization of Si.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Emily J. Clarke, Cassio Lima, James R. Anderson, Catarina Castanheira, Alison Beckett, Victoria James, Jacob Hyett, Roy Goodacre, Mandy J. Peffers
Summary: This study investigated the feasibility of using Raman and Optical Photothermal Infrared Spectroscopies to detect equine osteoarthritis. The results showed that Optical Photothermal Infrared Spectroscopy was superior to Raman in distinguishing diseased and healthy extracellular vesicles, suggesting its potential use in the diagnosis of osteoarthritis in horses.
ANALYTICAL METHODS
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Peter Hildebrandt
Summary: This review summarizes how resonance Raman and IR spectroscopy contributed to the understanding of the structure, dynamics, and reaction mechanism of phytochromes. It also discusses the challenges faced in experimental and theoretical research and describes strategies to overcome them.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Natalia A. Wojcik, Sharafat Ali, Efstratios I. Kamitsos, Doris Moncke
Summary: Using niobium crucibles for melting glasses with different modifier oxide contents led to varying dissolution rates of niobate, detectable in Raman spectra even at low concentrations. Silica-rich glasses showed minimal Nb dissolution, while higher basicity metasilicate and pyrophosphate glasses exhibited characteristic niobate signatures. The tendency of melts to dissolve Nb crucible was discussed in relation to network connectivity, polymerization, and melt viscosity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GLASS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Nicholas J. Tostanoski, Doris Moncke, Randall Youngman, S. K. Sundaram
Summary: This study provides the first evidence of a structure-terahertz property relationship in the sodium borosilicate glass system. The structural changes and refractive index variations were analyzed using various spectroscopic techniques. The results show that different glass structures lead to different terahertz properties.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GLASS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
M. Milanova, L. Aleksandrov, A. Yordanova, R. Iordanova, N. S. Tagiara, A. Herrmann, G. Gao, L. Wondraczek, E. I. Kamitsos
Summary: The structure and luminescence properties of glasses with compositions 50ZnO:40B2O3:10WO3:xEu2O3, 0 <= x <= 10 mol% were studied using infrared, Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopic techniques. The physical properties of the glasses were also determined. The results indicate the efficiency of the 50ZnO:40B2O3:10WO3 glass structure for the luminescence performance of doped Eu3+ and suggest that these glasses are potential materials for red emission.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anastasios G. Papadopoulos, Nagia S. Tagiara, Elissaios Stavrou, Fei Li, Guochun Yang, Efstratios I. Kamitsos
Summary: TeO2 glass was studied by Raman spectroscopy up to a record pressure of 70 GPa. The boson peak frequency cob decreased with partial differential cob/ partial differential P slope at 5-6 GPa, and reached a constant value above 30 GPa. The transformation of single Te-O-Te bridges to double Te-O2-Te bridges occurred under pressures up to 20 GPa, resulting in a more compact structure, while Raman activity at around 580 cm-1 indicated the increase of Te coordination from 4-fold to 6-fold at higher pressures.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Brian Topper, Doris Moncke, Randall E. E. Youngman, Christina Valvi, Efstratios I. I. Kamitsos, Christos P. E. Varsamis
Summary: The short-range order of binary zinc borate glasses was quantitatively described for the first time as a function of ZnO content. Multiple spectroscopic techniques were employed to reveal detailed structural information and a new model for quantifying the molar fractions of short-range order units was proposed. The study also provided insights into the intermediate nature of four-coordinated zinc in borate glasses of this series.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hosam Othman, Brian Topper, Hagar Elkholy, Doris Moncke
Summary: Lead-containing alkali/alkaline-earth borate and barium lead phosphate glasses were studied to investigate the optical properties of Pb2+ ions. The s-p transition of Pb2+ was found to correlate with the optical basicity of the host glass in both borates and phosphates. The emission of Pb2+ differed significantly between the two types of glasses due to the different charged sites available to accommodate Pb2+ cations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GLASS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Brian Topper, Nagia. S. S. Tagiara, Dimitrios Palles, Felix Lind, Mourad Baazouzi, Mohamed Toufik Soltani, Lothar Wondraczek, Doris Moncke, Efstratios. I. I. Kamitsos
Summary: Electrothermal poling effectively induces second-order nonlinear effects in heavy-metal oxide antimonite glasses. The study reveals that the poling-induced second-harmonic generation intensity is influenced by the alkali type. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and spectroscopy analysis confirm the presence of different molecular units in the glass network. Raman spectroscopy line scans track structural changes on the anode side of poled glasses and show an increase in partially polymerized tungstate units.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Brian Topper, Stephen k. Wilke, Michael Pettes, Abdulrahman Alrubkhi, Vrishank Menon, Alexander Neumann, Doris Moncke, Richard Weber, Arash Mafi
Summary: Researchers prepared a series of glasses with composition xRE2O3-(17-x) La2O3-83 TiO2 and measured their properties. The doped glasses showed high transition temperature, low OH content, and good transparency in the mid-infrared range. Furthermore, the emission characteristics of the rare-earth ions in these glasses were comparable to other types of glasses.
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anastasios G. Papadopoulos, Nagia S. Tagiara, Elissaios Stavrou, Fei Li, Guochun Yang, Efstratios I. Kamitsos
Summary: TeO2 glass was investigated under Raman spectroscopy up to a record pressure of 70 GPa. The boson peak frequency ωb showed a decrease in the slope of partial differential ω b/ partial differential P at 5-6 GPa and saturated above 30 GPa with a constant value. Experimental and theoretical results suggest that pressures up to 20 GPa lead to the transformation of single Te-O-Te bridges to double Te-O2-Te bridges, resulting in a more compact structure. At higher pressures, Raman activity around 580 cm-1 indicates an increase in Te coordination from 4 to 6-fold.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Deniz Bozoglu, Sahin Yakut, Kemal Ulutas, Deniz Deger
Summary: Thin film polyethylene oxide, produced by the thermal evaporation technique, exhibits structural and property differences compared to bulk polyethylene oxide. The dielectric constant of polyethylene oxide thin film is 10 times greater than that of bulk polyethylene oxide. There is consistency among dielectric constants, activation energies, and free volume fractions for both thin film and bulk samples. Polyethylene oxide thin film is observed to be more brittle than bulk polyethylene oxide.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xiaozhen Fan, Zhuo Wang, Zheng Fang, Huiqun Ye, Jinju Zheng, Jianqiang Zhang, Yanjun Qin, Yao Zhai, Yanlong Miao, Zixiang Zhao, Can Yang, Jiajun He, Zhenghang Wei, Yunzhang Fang
Summary: The microscopic strain evolution and microstructural of FeCuNbSiB amorphous alloy samples were studied under both free and tensile stress annealing conditions. It was found that an amorphous-nanocrystalline structure was developed in both samples after annealing at 813 K, and the size of nanocrystals was limited by the applied stress.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Atsushi Tanaka, Atsuki Saito, Takashi Murata, Ayako Nakata, Tsuyoshi Miyazaki
Summary: Although molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is a powerful tool for investigating the atomic-scale structures of complex materials, its reliable and accurate application to multi-component glass systems faces challenges due to limited force fields (FFs) and the complexity of chemical environments. This study demonstrates the feasibility of efficient and accurate large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations for multi-component glass systems. The evaluation of classical FFs based on the results of large-scale DFT calculations reveals low accuracy for non-bridging oxygen atoms, and differences in Si-O-Si angle distribution and electronic structure for X = Mg.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Petr Shvets, Ksenia Maksimova, Aleksandr Goikhman
Summary: In this study, vanadium oxide xerogel samples were successfully synthesized through a liquid phase reaction and the interaction of films with water. The samples were thoroughly analyzed using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, revealing the existence of two distinct phases. It was also discovered that previous misinterpretations regarding the high-pressure polymorph structure were due to the formation of a high-temperature phase. These findings highlight the potential for further refining and expanding the current structural models of vanadium oxide xerogel in future research efforts.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yiran Zhang, Jing Pang, Qingchun Xiang, Dong Yang, Yinglei Ren, Xiaoyu Li, Keqiang Qiu
Summary: The effect of the volume fraction of body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal on the room temperature brittleness of Fe-based amorphous nanocrystalline alloys was investigated. Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to obtain seven model samples with different embedded BCC nanocrystal contents. The results showed a gradient decrease in the plasticity of the alloys with different nanocrystal contents.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Moustafa Sahnoune Chaouche, Hani K. Al-Mohair, Shavan Askar, Barno Sayfutdinovna Abdullaeva, Naseer Ali Hussien, Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
Summary: In this work, a novel micromechanical data-driven machine learning framework was proposed to characterize material parameters in bulk metallic glasses. The framework utilized nanoindentation simulations with Berkovich and spherical tips to compile a vast collection of data on material behavior in BMGs. The developed machine learning model efficiently predicted critical material properties and highlighted the importance of input feature weight functions.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Louisiane Verger, Vinuyan Ganesaratnam, Virginie Nazabal, Sebastien Chenu, Christophe Calers, David Le Coq, Laurent Calvez, Olivier Hernandez, Xiang-Hua Zhang
Summary: Crystallization in Ga, Sb, and Se glasses was studied, and a correlation between Se content, crystalline phases, and electrical conductivity was observed. The resulting glass-ceramics exhibited significantly higher conductivity compared to other Se-based glass-ceramics.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Seong-Sik Shin, Ga-Yeong Kim, Byeonggwan Lee, Jae-Hwan Yang, Yeon-Su Son, Jung-Hoon Choi, Jae-Young Pyo, Ki Rak Lee, Hwan-Seo Park, Hyun Woo Kang
Summary: In this study, silver tungstate-tellurite glass with different loading of AgI was developed for immobilization of radioactive iodine. The effects of increasing the amount of AgI on the glass matrix were investigated. The leaching properties of all samples were evaluated, and it was found that the release of all elements satisfied the US regulation.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chunghee Nam
Summary: This study demonstrates the prediction performance of a CNN regression model for the magnetic entropy changes and transition temperatures of bulk metallic glasses with magnetocaloric effects. The model achieved high prediction performance, as measured by the determination coefficient and root mean square error. The results showed good agreement with experimental values and reported results.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
A. Hosny, Y. M. Moustafa, G. El-Damrawi
Summary: In this study, crystalline glass ceramics were obtained directly from glasses using an ion exchange process between lead bromide and oxygen ions. The addition of lead bromide caused significant changes in the glass structure and the formation of specific crystalline phases.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Luana Cristina Feitosa Alves, Jheimison Ferreira Gomes, Natacya Fontes Dantas, Maria Nayane Queiroz, Pablo Nabuco Portes, Francielle Sato, Nilma de Souza Fernandes, Karina Miyuki, Celso Vataru Nakamura, Alysson Steimacher, Franciana Pedrochi
Summary: This study evaluated the influence of CaF2 addition on the bioactivity of the samples. The results showed that the samples exhibited good bioactivity and cytocompatibility, making them suitable for biomedical applications.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
N. Keninger, S. Feller
Summary: The principles of Topological Constraint Theory (TCT) were used to study alkali borate and silicate glass systems. Structural models were developed based on experimental data and used to predict properties of the glass.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hao Wang, Chengliang Zhao, Chuntao Chang, Shengli Zhu, Zhankui Zhao
Summary: The relationship between the heterogeneous structure and structural relaxation in metallic glasses was explored by investigating the quasielastic and viscoelastic behavior of a Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 metallic glass. Stress-annealing treatment was used to retain elastic strain energy, and a unique creep recovery phenomenon was observed during the reheating process. The Maxwell model was employed to qualitatively describe the mechanisms of elastic strain energy retention and release.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sihyung Lee, Giyeol Han, Karuppasamy Pandian Marimuthu, Hyungyil Lee
Summary: This study presents a method for extracting FVM parameters of Zr-based TFMG using MD and FEA, and validates the method through simulation and experiments.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Nedra Saad, Mohamed Haouari, Mayssa Ibrahim, Noura Amamou
Summary: In this work, we investigated the optical properties of a fluorophosphate glass system doped with Tb3+ and Eu3+ ions. We found that the emitted light can be tuned by changing the doping concentration, excitation wavelength, or excitation power, which is important for the design of solid-state lighting sources.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)