4.7 Article

Comparative investigation on copper leaching efficiency from waste mobile phones using various types of ionic liquids

期刊

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 256, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120368

关键词

Waste mobile phone; Copper leaching efficiency; Slurry electrolysis; Ionic liquid; [Bmim][PF6]

资金

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China [BK20170055]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51604274]
  3. Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing [BGRIMM-KJSKL2020-18]
  4. Sponsored Project of Jiangsu Provincial Six Talent Peaks, China [JNHB-080]
  5. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

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Recovery of valuable materials from waste mobile phones is significantly important with the rapid development of telecommunication industry. In this work, the comparative study was conducted on the copper leaching behaviors from waste mobile phones using various types of ionic liquids of [Bmim]Cl, [Emim]Cl, [Bmin][BF4], and [Bmim][PF6]. Effects of various operational factors, including ionic liquid type, additive agent, oxidizing agent, leaching time and temperature, on the copper leaching efficiency were investigated in detail. The results indicated that the copper leaching efficiency was improved with the addition of H2O2. Both considering leaching time and temperature, [Emim]Cl and [Bmim][BF6] were the ideal ionic liquids for high copper leaching rates under suitable operational conditions. The kinetics of copper leaching using the ionic liquids of [Emim]Cl and [Bmim][BF6] were clarified to determine the controlling model of copper leaching reaction. The results proved that the copper leaching reaction mainly depended on the controlling of solid membranes diffusion. The efficiencies of copper recovery by slurry electrolysis using various ionic liquid solutions were compared. The optimal copper recovery of 92.65% was obtained with the maximal current efficiency of 79.99% in the ionic liquid solution of CuSO4-NaCl-H2SO4-[Bmim][PF6]. The morphology analysis of copper deposit layer after slurry electrolysis proved better copper recovery performance using [Bmim][PF6] as ionic liquid. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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