The energy transition towards hydrogen utilization for green life and sustainable human development in Patagonia

Energy transitions towards cleaner and transparent systems in Patagonia are examined, considering energy data for hydrogen utilization to store variable renewable energy. The interrelated sectors - power, heating, cooling and transport demand large amounts of energy and power. Wind transformation and distributed energy management can achieve synergies towards a new energy paradigm. Fossil fuels should be replaced by a system capable of storing massive amounts of electricity and fuels. Full energy services are not affordable employing only rechargeable batteries or air and water pumping. We analyze wind resources, electricity grids, and hydrogen developments carried out in Argentina, and the perspective of large wind-hydrogen facilities for export. We verify the current demand of natural gas and electricity, and propose the start of distributed production, management and utilization of hydrogen in Patagonia and to supply the most populated areas reaching Buenos Aires. Hydrogen sea transportation from South Patagonia to Rio de la Plata could be feasible. The whole process would help the training of qualified human resources and also encourage the establishment of companies dedicated to renewable and hydrogen technology activities. (c) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.