Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Min He, Siyuan Guo, Yan Yin, Chi Zhang, Xianan Zhang
Summary: In this study, a new sterol glycosyltransferase called PpUGT6 was cloned from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis and its catalytic function in vitro was identified. PpUGT6 showed the ability to catalyze the glycosylation of pennogenin sapogenin of polyphyllin at the C-3 position, as well as the glycosylation of testosterone and methyltestosterone at the C-17 position, and the triterpene glycyrrhetinic acid at the C-3 position. This research provides a reference for further understanding the catalytic promiscuity and key residues of phytosterol glycosyltransferases.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yi Li, Jiali Xu, Furui Zhang, Yongbin Gu, Weijun Tian, Weirong Tian, Yuxin Tong, Jiaru Li
Summary: Red and blue light have significant effects on the growth and metabolism of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, with a 2 R:1 B combination light treatment being the most effective in promoting photosynthesis, biomass, and the accumulation of steroidal saponins.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2023)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Nong Zhou, Lingfeng Xu, Sun-Min Park, Ming-Guo Ma, Sun-Eun Choi, Chuanling Si
Summary: This review article discusses the genetic diversity, chemical components, and the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis biomass resources. It highlights the potential value of utilizing this biomass resource in the biomedical field.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Yihan Wang, Gongyou Zhang, Ya Huang, Min Guo, Juhui Song, Tingting Zhang, Yaohang Long, Bing Wang, Hongmei Liu
Summary: The study isolated siderophilic bacteria from the rhizosphere soil of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (PPVY) and found that most of the isolates produced siderophores. One strain, AS19, showed potential in promoting plant growth and seed germination. This study broadens the application prospects of the siderophilic bacteria AS19 as biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Hongxiang Yin, Kaiyuan Zhang, Zixuan Ren, Jiawen Zhao, Chi Gao, Rong Chen
Summary: A rapid and specific visual fluorescent identification method was established for accurate identification of Paris polyphylla Smith. var. yunnanensis (PPY) and its adulterants, providing a model for accurate identification of traditional Chinese medicine.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Dan Wang, Yu Huang, Lu Rui, Huihui Du, Junsheng Qi, Mingguo Ma, Nong Zhou
Summary: This study investigated the genetic diversity and structure of wild and cultivated populations of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis using cpDNA trnL-trnF sequences. The cultivated populations showed higher haplotype richness and genetic diversity compared to the wild populations, which may be attributed to their mixed provenance. There was a geographical and genetic connection between the wild populations, while no significant genetic differentiation was observed between the wild and cultivated populations.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Li-Zhen Ling, Shu-Dong Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the mechanisms of seed germination in Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, a scarce plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. Protein profiles of mature and germinating seeds were compared, revealing metabolic pathways and secondary metabolite biosynthesis as key pathways. Hormone quantification showed a decrease in abscisic acid (ABA) levels and an increase in GA3 levels, resulting in an increased GA3/ABA ratio. Further analysis of ABA and GA biosynthesis pathways suggested that the expression patterns of regulatory genes do not correlate with protein expressions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Zhengbin Tang, Jia Zhao, Bin Yang, Shan Sun, Furong Xu, Zhoufei Wang
Summary: In this study, RNA sequencing was used to analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) during seed germination of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. Several genes potentially involved in seed germination were identified, providing a valuable resource for further studying the molecular basis of seed germination in this medicinal plant.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jingyu Hu, Tianli Miao, Kaijuan Que, Md. Siddiqur Rahman, Lei Zhang, Xian Dong, Pengzhang Ji, Jiahong Dong
Summary: A novel betanucleorhabdovirus, named Paris yunnanensis rhabdovirus 1 (PyRV1), was discovered in Yunnan Province, China. The virus causes vein clearing, leaf crinkle, yellowing, and necrosis in infected Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis plants. Electron microscopy revealed the presence of enveloped bacilliform particles. PyRV1 has a complete genome of 13,509 nucleotides, and its genomic organization and protein encoding characteristics are similar to other rhabdoviruses. Phylogenetic analysis showed that PyRV1 is a new species of the genus Betanucleorhabdovirus, sharing highest sequence identity with Sonchus yellow net virus (SYNV).
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Virology
Qiongji He, Binghua Chen, Hongying Zheng, Yuhao Cao, Mengyin Hua, Yueyan Yin, Jiejun Peng, Junmin Li, Jianping Chen, Fei Yan, Xuemei Song, Lin Lin
Summary: A novel virus infecting a Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis plant, named Paris polyphylla chlorotic mottle virus (PpCMV), was discovered in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. The virus has a genome consisting of two open reading frames and is closely related to two other capilloviruses. This is the first report of the complete genome sequence of PpCMV in China.
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Xiao-Hui Li, Wei Jiang, Yan Guo, Qian Li, Jin-Fu Wan
Summary: Phytochemical investigation of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis extract led to the discovery of three new steroidal sapogenins, paripolins A-C (1-3). The structures of the isolated compounds were determined using comprehensive spectroscopic techniques (NMR, IR, UV, MS), and subsequently evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity.
Article
Spectroscopy
JiaQi Yue, ZhiMin Li, ZhiTian Zuo, YanLi Zhao, Ji Zhang, YuanZhong Wang
Summary: This study successfully identified and analyzed different harvest years of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis using 2DCOS combined with deep learning, providing a new approach for the identification of medicinal plants. Results showed that the eight-year-old P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis from Dali has higher economic and medicinal value, validating the effectiveness of the method.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Huajian Chi, Xin Liu, Ting Xia, Xiaofang Yang, Daichun He, Zongtao Li, Ya Liu, Ning Lu, Shengchun Yang, Zhengui Li, Xiaodong Wen
Summary: Metal ion contents in Chinese herbal medicine, particularly in Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (PY) and its crude extract, were determined using ICP-OES. The study also investigated the hemostatic effect of PY crude extract and its correlation with metal ion contents, revealing that metal ions consistent with PY inhibited the hemostatic effect.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xi-Lan Jiang, Yu-Jiao He, Xiao-Yu Hou, Bin-Bin Yang, Lun Wang, Fu Li, Bin Chen, Aftab Yaseen, Ming-Kui Wang
Summary: Chemical investigation of Paris polyphylla smith var. yunnanensis led to the discovery of two new polyhydroxylated steroidal glycosides, named Parisyunnanosides K and L (1-2), along with nine known compounds. The new compounds, Parisyunnanosides K and L (1-2), are rare C-27 steroidal glycosides. Furthermore, cytotoxic activity evaluation revealed that compounds 5-11 exhibited potent cytotoxic activity.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaoya Zhang, Junli Wu, Long Qin, Guangxi Wang, Ping Li, Anmin Yu, Aizhong Liu, Rui Sun
Summary: An effective method for separating and purifying critical saponins from a Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis extract was developed in this study. The method is environmentally friendly and economical. The researchers investigated the adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics, and dynamics of macroporous resins, and optimized the conditions for purification and separation. NKA-9 resin was found to be the most effective for separating and purifying the two saponins. Under the optimal parameters, the saponin content in the product was significantly increased, providing a theoretical foundation for large-scale industrial production.
Article
Oncology
Xin Lin, Babu Gajendran, Krishnapriya M. Varier, Wuling Liu, Jingrui Song, Qing Rao, Chunlin Wang, Jianfei Qiu, Wei Ni, XuJie Qin, Min Wen, Haiyang Liu, Yanmei Li
Summary: In this study, it was found that Paris Saponin VII (PS) exhibits excellent anti-leukemic activity by regulating the mitochondrial pathway, leading to S phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis.
ANTI-CANCER AGENTS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ramyakrishna Pothu, Ravi Bolagam, Qing-Hong Wang, Wei Ni, Jin-Feng Cai, Xiao-Xin Peng, Yue-Zhan Feng, Jian-Min Ma
Summary: Nickel sulfides have specific merits for supercapacitor application, but their electrochemical performance is limited by the distribution of electrochemically active sites. Significant progress has been made through various strategies, such as building synergetic structures with conductive substrates, enhancing active sites through nanocrystallization, and constructing nanohybrid structures with other electrode materials.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Huan Yan, Xiang Li, Wei Ni, Qing Zhao, Ying Leng, Hai-Yang Liu
Summary: Two new dammarane-type triterpenoid saponins were isolated from the leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus, and their structures were confirmed by spectroscopic data analysis. Additionally, one of the compounds showed moderate inhibitory effect against a specific enzyme.
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
(2021)
Correction
Chemistry, Medicinal
Jie Wang, Dan Li, Wei Ni, Xu-Jie Qin, Hui Liu, Ling-Ling Yu, Xue Qiao, Yun-Heng Ji, Li He, Si-Hui Nian, Hai-Yang Liu
Article
Polymer Science
Ji Lan, Bo Zhou, Chenxiao Yin, Wei Ni, Ling-Ying Shi
Summary: This study presents a high stretchable transparent ionic conductor based on green deep eutectic solvents and biocompatible polymers through a dual-network strategy. The prepared DN ion gels exhibit outstanding tensile properties, high transparency, good ionic conductivity, stability, and frost resistance. The research provides a new perspective for developing green flexible conductive devices with high performance and multifunctionality.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Long-Gao Xiao, Ping Li, Huan Yan, Wei Ni, Li He, Hai-Yang Liu
Summary: Three new lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid dimers were isolated from the roots of Sarcandra glabra. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined through extensive spectroscopic analysis. These compounds showed moderate inhibitory activity against LPS-induced nitric oxide production.
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Huan Yan, Wei Ni, Ling-Ling Yu, Long-Gao Xiao, Yun-Heng Ji, Hai-Yang Liu
Summary: The Paris genus is a rich source of diverse steroidal saponins with various biological properties. A study on Paris vaniotii Levl. led to the discovery of new spirostanol saponins and a furostanol glycoside, along with known analogues. These compounds were characterized using extensive spectroscopic analysis. The isolated saponins showed anti-inflammatory effects in a cell model.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yixiang Zhou, Yebo Yao, Rui Zhao, Xiaoxuan Wang, Zhenzhen Fu, Dewei Wang, Huaizhi Wang, Liang Zhao, Wei Ni, Zhiyu Yang, Yi-Ming Yan
Summary: This study successfully stabilized Cu+ in copper oxides by decorating Cu2O nanoparticles with hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheets, leading to enhanced activity and selectivity for carbon dioxide reduction. The strong electronic interactions between the h-BN and Cu2O components in Cu2O-BN were confirmed by experimental and theoretical studies, strengthening the Cu-O bonds. By protecting the Cu-O bonds from electron attack, the electrophilic h-BN stabilized the Cu+ species during long-term electrolysis.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Ling-Ling Yu, Shan-Shan Ling, Wen-Tao Gao, Yan-Xi Li, Long-Gao Xiao, Wei Ni, Yun-Heng Ji, Hai-Yang Liu
Summary: Five new cholestane glycosides were isolated from the rhizomes of Paris fargesii and named parisfargosides A-E (1-5). Their structures were determined using various analytical techniques, and their biological activities were evaluated.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wen-Yi Ma, Jing Xie, Ling-Ling Yu, Shi-Juan Zhang, Wei Ni, Huan Yan, Hai-Yang Liu
Summary: The phytoconstituents of the 70% aqueous ethanol extract of Ypsilandra thibetica Franch. were investigated for their hemostatic activity. Fourteen previously unreported spirostanol saponins, ypsilandrosides Z1-Z14, and nine known analogues were isolated and characterized. Five spirostanol tetraglycosides showed favorable inducing platelet aggregation activities, with ypsilandroside G (16) exhibiting significant activity. The structure-activity relationship of these spirostanol glycosides' hemostatic activity was also discussed.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jing Xie, Shi-Juan Zhang, Grace Gar-Lee Yue, Ling-Ling Yu, Hui Liu, Wen-Yi Ma, Huan Yan, Wei Ni, Clara Bik-San Lau, Hai-Yang Liu
Summary: This study isolated five new cholestane derivatives from the whole plant of Ypsilandra thibetica and determined their structures through comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and chemical methods. Compound 5 exhibited anti-angiogenic activity in zebrafish embryos.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ling-Ling Yu, Shan Wang, Jie Wang, Huan Yan, Wei Ni, Hai-Yang Liu
Summary: In this study, the chemical components and availability of Paris rugosa were investigated for the first time using a new analytical method. Eleven novel compounds and ten known compounds were identified, and their structures were confirmed. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of three compounds against human cancer cell lines was evaluated.
Article
Plant Sciences
Heng Ye, Gang Wang, Xuchao Wang, Lin Wang, Wei Ni, Linjian Chen, Yifan Zhu, Longshan Zhao, Zhili Xiong, Yan Wang, Cuilian Dai, Binbin Liu
Summary: San-wei-tan-xiang capsule, a Traditional Chinese medicine, can prevent atherosclerosis by enhancing lysosomal activity and regulating lipid metabolism to reduce the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ling-Ling Yu, Yan-Xi Li, Wen-Tao Gao, Shan-Shan Ling, Wei Ni, Yun-Heng Ji, Hai-Yang Liu
Summary: In this study, eleven new spirostane saponins and six known compounds were isolated from the stems and leaves of Paris fargesii for the first time. Some of these compounds exhibited significant cytotoxicities against human cancer cell lines.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wei Ni, Xiu Li, Ling-Ying Shi, Jianmin Ma
Summary: Transition-metal chalcogenides, especially zinc chalcogenides, have attracted increasing interest for energy-related applications. Despite the challenges of volume change, low electrical conductivity, and slow ion diffusion kinetics, effective strategies such as compositing and nanostructuring have shown promising applications. This review provides a systematic overview of recent research and advances in zinc selenides and tellurides, covering synthesis, electrode design, and their applications in advanced ion batteries.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jingmo Zhou, Shubin Wu, Ying Liu
Summary: Expenditure isolation of lignin and the understanding of its structural variations during different isolation processes are crucial for the high-value utilization of lignin. This study proposed a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid for rapid lignin separation from poplar. The structural variations of DES lignin and its relationship with alkali pre-extraction of hemicellulose were investigated. The results showed that alkali pretreatment enhanced the DES separation of lignin and promoted the cleavage of specific linkages, resulting in reduced molecular weight and thermal stability of isolated DES lignin. Moreover, DES lignin obtained from integrated utilization displayed higher purity and S/G ratio compared to lignin obtained from direct DES treatment.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yuping Li, Ziyan Xie, Yun Huang, Jiangyi Zeng, Chao Yang, Ling Yuan, Ying Wang, Yongqing Li
Summary: In this study, the characteristic flavonoids (CFs) of three licorice species were identified through integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analysis. The key regulators of CF biosynthesis were also identified. These findings provide valuable information for understanding the biosynthesis of CFs and future breeding of Glycyrrhiza varieties.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xianjie Pan, Zhaoyi Luo, Fanqi Liu, Quanqian Yi, Yanning Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel strategy for fabricating fully bio-based epoxy vitrimers using peach gum and itaconic acid, which exhibit superior mechanical properties and thermostability. The materials were characterized and the self-healing and recycling capabilities were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of using these materials for sustainable industrial applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohsen Sabzi-Nojadeh, Mohammad Pouresmaeil, Mina Amani, Mehdi Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Filippo Maggi
Summary: This study shows that inoculating Summer savory plants with endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum can improve plant growth and increase salt tolerance. The fungus enhances growth, restores chlorophyll and antioxidant levels, reduces harmful substances, and increases proline and soluble sugar levels, thereby increasing crop productivity in saline conditions.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yu Liu, Lei Li, Aichen Zhao, Xiuming Song, Lulu Wei, Mengdi Fang, Chuchu Zheng, Xiaodong Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the impact of peppermint essential oil microcapsules on the unpleasant odor emissions from wax oil coated wood products. The results show that microcapsules can improve the time and stability of odor release.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mesut Budak, Mirac Kilic, Hikmet Guenal, Ismail Velik, Mesut Sirri
Summary: This study assessed land suitability for rapeseed production using topography, climate, and soil data by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS). The study area covered land in the Diyarbakir province of southeastern Turkiye. The results indicated the proportions of different land suitability classes and showed the compatibility of AHP and MFIS methods in assessing suitability.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Tian, Yue Liu, Chao Wang, Weikun Jiang, Srinivas Janaswamy, Guihua Yang, Xingxiang Ji, Gaojin Lyu
Summary: In this study, hollow and solid lignin nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly and their application in PVA nanocomposite films was investigated. The results showed that the presence of hollow lignin nanoparticles in the films resulted in a room-like network structure, while the solid lignin nanoparticles induced different structural changes. The inclusion of LNPs improved the mechanical properties of the films, and both types of LNPs exhibited good hydrophobicity.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marcos Vinicius Silva de Andrade, Simone Ribeiro Lucho, Renato Delmondez de Castro, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, commonly known as stevia, is a widely cultivated shrub with highly sweetening metabolites. It has gained significant interest in the food and beverage industries due to its extremely sweet taste and various health benefits. Researchers are currently focused on studying biotechnological strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of stevia plant metabolites for improved cultivation and production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Eleonora Cintura, Paulina Faria, Luisa Molari, Luca Barbaresi, Dario D'Orazio, Lina Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the properties of Arundo donax as a building material and found that it has strong adaptability, high hygroscopicity, and unique sound absorption behavior. The mechanical tests also demonstrated the applicability of the Arundo donax-based composite. This opens up new possibilities for the further application of Arundo donax-based materials.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Stiina Kotiranta, Juha-Matti Pihlava, Titta Kotilainen, Pauliina Palonen
Summary: The effect of light spectra, particularly far-red and short wavelength radiation, on the growth and secondary metabolites of cannabis is significant. Altering the R:FR ratio can increase the concentration and yield of secondary metabolites, while short wavelength radiation does not significantly affect plant morphology and secondary metabolite concentrations.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuze Liu, Fangmin Liang, Jinyuan Cheng, Xuelian Zhou, Jia Wang, Guigan Fang, Kuizhong Shen, Xianzhi Meng, Chen Huang, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: A novel Na2S-facilitated DES pretreatment method was proposed to fractionate moso bamboo, which achieved high lignin removal and preserved most cellulose and hemicellulose with excellent enzymatic digestibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zechun Ren, Xinyuan Zhou, Kejiao Ding, Tong Ji, Hao Sun, Xiang Chi, Yunzhao Wei, Min Xu
Summary: This study prepared a thermal/magnetic/light-triggered multi-stimuli responsive shape memory polymer composite with excellent properties by adding magnetic nanoparticles into a polyurethane composite. The composite showed high shape recovery rate, fast response behavior, and suitability for 3D printing. Controllable external stimuli allowed for dynamic, remote, and precise control of 4D transformations. This work is significant for the design of smart materials and devices.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efren Jaimes Figueroa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
Summary: The higher heating value (HHV) and elemental composition are important properties of biomass, and their prediction using proximate and ultimate analysis is accurate.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaohan Chen, Xianke Wang, Lili Shang, Xinxin Ma, Changhua Fang, Benhua Fei, Huanrong Liu, Shuqin Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of bamboo parenchyma and the evaluation of its tensile and compressive properties, as well as the analysis of its failure mechanisms. The study found that the measured tensile strength and elastic modulus of the parenchyma tissue are 48.81 MPa and 706.48 MPa, respectively. Compression failure modes in parenchyma tissue encompass compression bending and cell fracture, shear failure of the middle lamella, and detachment and debonding of the cell wall.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tianfeng Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yunlin Fu, Mengji Qiao, Penglian Wei, Zhigao Liu, Yingjian Li
Summary: This study explored the formation mechanism of agarwood induced by fungus and its potential application in high-quality and high-yielding agarwood production. The results showed that the transition layer played a critical role in the continuous accumulation of agarwood, and the parenchyma cells of the xylem rays and interxylary phloem were the main action site of fungus. The accumulation and distribution of chemical composition in different layers were also investigated. The study identified the drivers of specific compounds and provided a theoretical foundation for future agarwood production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)