4.7 Article

Vision, Requirements, and Technology Trend of 6G: How to Tackle the Challenges of System Coverage, Capacity, User Data-Rate and Movement Speed

期刊

IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
卷 27, 期 2, 页码 218-228

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900333

关键词

5G mobile communication; Industries; Market research; Wireless communication

资金

  1. National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in China [61425012]
  2. National Science Foundation Project in China [61931005, 61731017]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Since 5G new radio comes with non-standalone (NSA) and standalone (SA) versions in 3GPP, research on 6G has been on schedule by academics and industries. Though 6G is supposed to have much higher capabilities than 5G, yet there is no clear description about what 6G is. In this article, a comprehensive discussion of 6G is given based on the review of 5G developments, covering visions and requirements, technology trends and challenges, aiming at tackling the challenge of coverage, capacity, the user data rate and movement speed of mobile communication system. The vision of 6G is to fully support the development of a Ubiquitous Intelligent Mobile Society with intelligent life and industries. Finally, the roadmap of the 6G standard is suggested for the future.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.7
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Computer Science, Information Systems

A Secure and Efficient Authentication Protocol for Satellite-Terrestrial Networks

Yang Liu, Leiqing Ni, Mugen Peng

Summary: This study proposes an access authentication protocol with user anonymity and traceability in order to reduce communication delay and signaling cost in satellite-terrestrial networks, improving the user's network experience. Additionally, a hierarchical group key distribution scheme is proposed to enable cross-domain handover authentication between different user groups, effectively avoiding the need for reauthentication.

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL (2023)

Article Computer Science, Information Systems

Novel Adaptive Transmission Scheme for Effective URLLC Support in 5G NR: A Model-Based Reinforcement Learning Solution

Negin Sadat Saatchi, Hong-Chuan Yang, Ying-Chang Liang

Summary: In this letter, a method is proposed to jointly design the available reliability and latency mechanisms in 5G NR, aiming to maximize the probability of successful data delivery subject to a strict latency constraint. The method optimally selects numerology, mini-slot size, and modulation and coding scheme for each transmission/retransmission attempt based on channel quality and remaining latency budget. By applying model-based reinforcement learning technique, the optimal policy for this sequential decision-making problem is obtained and a finite-step MDP problem is formulated and solved. Through selected numerical examples, considerable performance gain over conventional scheme is achieved by the proposed joint design.

IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS (2023)

Article Telecommunications

Towards the Deep Convergence of Communication and Computing in RAN: Scenarios, Architecture, Key Technologies, Challenges and Future Trends

Nan Li, Qi Sun, Xiang Li, Fengxian Guo, Yuhong Huang, Ziqi Chen, Yiwei Yan, Mugen Peng

Summary: In order to accommodate the diversified use cases in 5G, the radio access networks (RAN) need to be more flexible, open, and versatile. By embedding computing capabilities within RAN, it transforms into a cost-effective radio edge computing platform, enhancing RAN agility for various services and improving users' quality of experience (QoE).

CHINA COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Telecommunications

MIMO Free-Space Optical Communications Using Photon-Counting Receivers Under Weak Links

Siming Wang, Mugen Peng, Renzhi Yuan

Summary: This paper investigates the problem of turbulence interference in free-space optical communication with photon-counting receivers and proposes the use of spatial diversity techniques to mitigate its impact. The study shows that under non-turbulent conditions, maximum likelihood detection is equivalent to threshold detection, which can effectively reduce errors.

IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Feedback-Based Beam Training for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided mmWave Integrated Sensing and Communication

Xueyan Cao, Xiaoling Hu, Mugen Peng

Summary: This paper focuses on the application of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in mmWave systems. A feedback-based joint active and passive beam training scheme is proposed to enhance both sensing and communication performances without high-overhead cascaded channel estimation. Simulation results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed scheme over conventional beamforming schemes in terms of both sensing and communication performances. It is also shown that limiting the communication signal-to-noise ratio effectively mitigates the destructive echo interference from the communication user, achieving better sensing performance.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Low-Latency Mobile Virtual Reality Content Delivery for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Enabled Wireless Networks With Energy Constraints

Tian Dang, Chenxi Liu, Mugen Peng

Summary: In this paper, we propose an approach utilizing UAV-enabled wireless networks to achieve low-latency mobile virtual reality content delivery. We formulate an average latency minimization problem considering the limited energy storage at UAVs, and solve it by transforming it into a weighted-latency-plus-energy minimization problem. We propose an iterative algorithm to solve the transformed problem by decomposing it into three subproblems.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks

Binghong Liu, Chenxi Liu, Mugen Peng

Summary: This paper proposes a novel cloud-edge framework to facilitate mobile edge computing (MEC) in UAV networks. The edge UAVs, together with the cloud, provide caching and computing services for terrestrial users. The proposed algorithm of sequential convex programming (SCP) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP) based deep Q-learning (SS-DQN) improves system performance significantly compared to two benchmark schemes.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Non-Coherent Parallel Detection of Ambient Backscatter Communications With Multiple Tags

Gang Yang, Zhiyi Luo, Ning Jin, Ying-Chang Liang, Yongjun Xu, Gongpu Wang

Summary: Ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) is a promising technology for Internet-of-Things with power-and-cost constraints. In this paper, a non-coherent parallel detection algorithm is proposed to recover symbols of multiple tags in an AmBC system without requiring channel state information. The algorithm achieves better bit-error-rate performance compared to existing schemes, verified by simulation results.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Joint mmWave Beamforming and Resource Allocation in NOMA-MEC Network for Internet of Things

Xiaolei Qi, Mugen Peng, Hongming Zhang

Summary: This paper proposes a method that combines computation offloading and mmWave massive MIMO-NOMA communication to achieve energy-efficient performance for IoT devices in MEC network. It introduces an IoT device clustering algorithm to schedule devices into limited beams, and then optimizes the energy consumption by joint optimization of hybrid beamforming, offloading task assignment ratio, and power allocation. Simulation results validate the convergence of the proposed algorithms and the superiority of the proposed schemes leveraging the massive MIMO-NOMA technique during computational offloading.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

IRS-Based Integrated Location Sensing and Communication for mmWave SIMO Systems

Xiaoling Hu, Chenxi Liu, Mugen Peng, Caijun Zhong

Summary: In this paper, an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system based on distributed semi-passive intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is proposed, which enables simultaneous location sensing and data transmission on the same time-frequency resources. The working process, including transmission protocol, location sensing, and beamforming optimization, is designed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed system can achieve millimeter-level positioning accuracy and the beamforming schemes based on sensed location information perform similarly to the benchmark schemes assuming perfect channel state information.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Impacts of Antenna Downtilt and Backhaul Connectivity on the UAV-Enabled Heterogeneous Networks

Xian Zhang, Mugen Peng, Chenxi Liu

Summary: The performance of UAV-enabled networks is limited by inter-cell interference and backhaul connectivity. In this study, we analyze the performance of UAV-enabled heterogeneous networks using antenna downtilt and tethered UAV-mounted BS to mitigate interference and provide backhaul connectivity. The user association probability and distance distributions are derived, along with the coverage probability and ergodic rate of the networks. The results validate the effectiveness of antenna downtilt and TUAV-enabled backhaul connectivity, and demonstrate the impact of deployment altitude and network area size on performance.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface as a Micro Base Station: A Novel Paradigm for Small Cell Networks

Jun Wang, Ying-Chang Liang, Yiyang Pei, Xuemin Shen

Summary: This paper proposes a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-based small cell network (SCN) to address the power consumption and two-tier interference issues. By utilizing RIS as a small cell base station, it serves multiple micro users and assists macro user's transmission, achieving significant power reduction and minimizing interference to the macro user.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Telecommunications

Joint Mode Selection and Beamforming for IRS-Aided Maritime Cooperative Communication Systems

Xueyan Cao, Xiaoling Hu, Mugen Peng

Summary: In this paper, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided maritime cooperative communication system is studied, where multiple relay ships with both active relay and passive IRS assist the downlink transmission from the base station (BS) to the destination ship. The joint optimization problem of mode selection, power control, and beamforming is formulated and solved to minimize the total transmit power, subject to the quality of service constraint. Two algorithms based on exhaustive searching and many-to-one matching are proposed for the mode selection and power control sub-problem, while a semidefinite programming-based algorithm is proposed for the beamforming sub-problem. The numerical results confirm the good performance of the proposed algorithms and the power saving advantage of the proposed IRS-aided system.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GREEN COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Impact of Channel Aging on Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems: Performance Analysis and Resource Allocation

Jie Chen, Xianbin Wang, Ying-Chang Liang

Summary: In conventional dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems, routine estimations of radar and communication channels lead to significant training overhead and degraded system performance. This paper utilizes channel aging characteristics to reduce training overhead and proposes a situation-dependent channel re-estimation interval optimization-based resource allocation for a multi-target tracking DFRC system. The proposed scheme exploits channel temporal correlation to predict radar and communication channels, reducing the need for training preamble retransmission and optimizing factors to maximize achievable rate. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed allocation scheme.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Complementary Coded Identical Code Cyclic Shift Multiple Access Under Asynchronous Frequency-Selective Fading Channels

Zhifeng Wang, Xiqing Liu, Yiran Yang, Mugen Peng

Summary: A complementary coded identical code cyclic shift multiple access (CC-ICCSMA) system is proposed in this article, which allows multiple data streams to transmit in parallel by sharing one spreading code. It can achieve higher bandwidth efficiency compared to traditional CC-CDMA and outperform traditional DS-CDMA schemes in terms of bit-error rates and transmission rates.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY (2023)

暂无数据