4.7 Article

Low-Profile Circularly Polarized Transmitarray for Wide-Angle Beam Control With a Third-Order Meta-FSS

期刊

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
卷 68, 期 5, 页码 3586-3597

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2020.2964957

关键词

Beam control; circularly polarized; frequency-selective surface (FSS); transmitarray antenna (TA)

资金

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0700203]
  2. National Science Foundation of China [61571130, U1637213]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

In this article, we develop a low-profile high-gain transmitarray antenna (TA) with a meta-frequency-selective surface (FSS) operating in the X-band. The employed meta-FSS element is designed to realize a third-order bandpass filter, which has a high transmission and wide angular stability. A phase difference of 180 degrees can be introduced between the two orthogonal directions with optimized parameters. Based on element rotation theory, the meta-FSS elements are arranged with the desired rotation angles to convert the incident quasi-spherical wave to the outgoing plane wave with the reverse polarization, e.g., a left-hand circularly polarized (LHCP) wave to a right-hand circularly polarized (RHCP) wave. To experimentally validate the focusing ability and wide-angle beam control ability of the proposed structure, principle prototypes are designed, fabricated, and measured. The experimental results show that the full transmitarray can achieve a 1 dB gain bandwidth of 13.0%, an aperture efficiency of 40.2%, and a 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 24.0% in the broadside direction. In addition, good circular polarization radiation performance can be successfully realized with the proposed structure at beam tilt angles from theta = 0 degrees to 60 degrees.

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