Reduced graphene oxide anchored with δ-MnO2 nanoscrolls as anode materials for enhanced Li-ion storage

We developed a one-pot in situ synthesis procedure to form nanocomposite of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets anchored with 1D delta-MnO2 nanoscrolls for Li-ion batteries. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The electrochemical performance of the delta-MnO2 nanoscrolls/RGO composite was measured by galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the delta-MnO2 nanoscrolls/RGO composite displays superior Li-ion battery performance with large reversible capacity and high rate capability. The first discharge and charge capacities are 1520 and 810 mAh g(-1), respectively. After 50 cycles, the reversible discharge capacity is still maintained at 528 mAh g(-1) at the current density of 100 mAh g(-1). The excellent electrochemical performance is attributed to the unique nanostructure of the delta-MnO2 nanoscrolls/RGO composite, the high capacity of MnO2 and superior electrical conductivity of RGO. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.