4.8 Article

Redox-Reversible Electrode Material for Direct Hydrocarbon Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

期刊

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 12, 期 12, 页码 13988-13995

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c00922

关键词

hydrocarbon fuels; redox reversibility; double perovskite; Ruddlesden-Popper; alloy nanoparticles

资金

  1. U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1832809]
  2. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFA0700104]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) can directly operate on hydrocarbon fuels such as natural gas; however, the widely used nickel-based anodes face grand challenges such as coking, sulfur poisoning, and redox instability. We report a novel double perovskite oxide Sr2Co0.4Fe1.2Mo0.4O6-delta (SCFM) that possesses excellent redox reversibility and can be used as both the cathode and the anode. When heat-treated at 900 degrees C in a reducing environment, double perovskite phase SCFM transforms into a composite of the Ruddlesden-Popper structured oxide Sr3Co0.1Fe1.3Mo0.6O7-delta (RP SCFM) with the Co-Fe alloy nanoparticles homogeneously distributed on the surface of RP-SCFM. At 900 degrees C in an oxidizing atmosphere, the composite transforms back into the double perovskite phase SCFM. The excellent oxygen reduction reaction catalytic activity and mixed ionic-electronic conductivity make SCFM an excellent cathode material for SOFCs. When SCFM is used as the anode, excellent performance and stability are achieved upon either direct oxidation of methane as a fuel or operation with sulfur-containing fuels. The excellent redox reversibility coupled with outstanding electrical and catalytic properties manifested by SCFM will enable a broad application in energy conversion applications.

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