Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Ramzan, Saima Riasat, Hammad Alotaibi
Summary: This study discusses the entropy generation analysis of electro-magneto hydrodynamics (EMHD) hybrid nanofluid copper oxide-aluminum oxide/ethylene glycol (CuO-Al2O3/C2H6O2) flow in a porous media. The addition of surface catalyzed reactions and the consideration of variable thermal conductivity and viscosity contribute to the uniqueness of the assumed model. The results show the effects of drag force, magnetic field, and electric field on the flow characteristics and nanoparticle alignment.
Article
Biology
T. Hayat, Sania Nazir, S. Farooq, A. Alsaedi, S. Momani
Summary: This study investigates the entropy generation in peristalsis caused by different nanoparticles. Mathematical equations and models are used to analyze the problem, considering variables such as viscosity, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, heat generation/absorption, and mixed convection. The equations are simplified and dimensionless using a lubrication technique. The resulting system of equations is solved numerically, and the results are presented in graphs. The findings indicate that high volume fraction leads to a decrease in velocity and temperature, while temperature-dependent viscosity decreases entropy and increases the Bejan number.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Venkata Subba M. Rao, B. J. Gireesha, Kotha Gangadhar, Manasa P. Seshakumari, S. Sindhu
Summary: This paper investigates the magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow of a hybrid mixture across a stretching surface under the influence of an electric field using numerical methods. The study reveals that the presence of a magnetic field and slip factor slows down fluid motion, while the flow velocity increases with rising electric field estimations to resolve sticky effects.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR HEAT & FLUID FLOW
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Farwa Haider, Tasawar Hayat, Ahmed Alsaedi
Summary: This study presents a numerical solution for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of hybrid nanofluid with consideration of velocity slip condition, nonlinear thermal radiation, and thermal stratification. Numerical results reveal the local heat transfer rate of Titanium dioxide nanofluid is higher compared to hybrid nanofluid, and thermal radiation parameter enhances the local Nusselt number.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Aamir Ali, M. Ahmed, A. Ahmad, R. Nawaz
Summary: This study focuses on the flow characteristics of Al2O3-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid past a Riga plate under strong suction. The mathematical model considers a two-phase approach and the Grinberg-term for the Lorentz force generated by the Riga plate, while analyzing influential factors such as entropy generation, heat transfer, and convective boundary conditions. By using dimensionless parameters and assuming strong suction, numerical solutions are obtained and the impact of key parameters on flow fields is analyzed. The study highlights the significance of controlling fluid flow using the Riga plate and provides insights into the behavior of nanofluids under these conditions.
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
P-Y Xiong, M. Ijaz Khan, R. J. Punith Gowda, R. Naveen Kumar, B. C. Prasannakumara, Yu-Ming Chu
Summary: This study analyzes the flow of hybrid nanofluid over a sheet, investigating parameters such as velocity, thermal gradients, and entropy generation. Results show that certain hybrid nanofluids exhibit lower velocity and higher entropy generation. Increasing the heat generation parameter can enhance the rate of heat transfer.
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Sakinah Idris, Anuar Jamaludin, Roslinda Nazar, Ioan Pop
Summary: The heightened thermal efficiency of hybrid nanofluids has practical applications in various industrial and engineering fields. This research analyzed the impact of relevant parameters on the flow and heat transfer of hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid over a permeable moving surface, considering the effects of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), thermal radiation, Joule heating, and thermal slip conditions. It also examined the nature of dual solutions and found that a 1:1 ratio of Cu and Al2O3 volume concentrations immersed in water offered remarkable heat transportation ability.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Bilal Ahmed, Zahid Nisar, Ahmed M. EI-Sherbeeny
Summary: This study investigates the peristalsis of a nanofluid with variable viscosity, guided towards a specific target using magnetic fields. The results show that the addition of silver nanoparticles enhances heat transport characteristics, while an inclined magnetic field reduces the axial velocity.
ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Rashmi Agrawal, Pradeep Kaswan
Summary: This paper examines the squeezing flow of hybrid nanofluid within two parallel disks. The study analyzes entropy generation by using the second law of thermodynamics and estimates the behavior of a porous medium using Darcy's model. The influences of viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and thermal radiation are also taken into account. The findings show that the hybrid nanofluid enhances heat transfer compared to nanofluid, and the average Nusselt number and entropy generation are affected by magnetic field, porosity, and Brinkman number. The study also demonstrates that the combination of silver and magnetite nanoparticles improves entropy generation performance in the water-ethylene glycol base fluid.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR HEAT & FLUID FLOW
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
S. Acharya, B. Nayak, S. R. Mishra
Summary: This study investigates the impact of thermal radiation on the inertial drag force of a hybrid nanoliquid flow in three-dimensional geometry, specifically in relation to external heat generation and absorption. It is found that the shape of particles, whether symmetric or non-symmetric, affects the velocity due to the direction of drag. Additionally, the interaction between the conducting fluid and magnetic field through a permeable medium on an expanding surface influences the flow phenomenon. The results have implications for blood dialysis in artificial kidneys, blood flow in capillaries, and engineering filter design. The problem is transformed into a non-dimensional form for implementation of similarity rules and solved using a shooting-based Runge-Kutta fourth-order technique. The simulations show entropy generation and the Bejan value, and graphical results for momentum, temperature, entropy, and the Bejan number are presented. The inclusion of volume concentration in association with the magnetic field restricts the axial and transverse velocity profiles, and an enhanced Brinkman number increases entropy generation significantly. The numerical validation demonstrates good correlation with earlier investigations in specific cases.
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
M. D. Shamshuddin, Govind. R. Rajput, S. R. Mishra, S. O. Salawu
Summary: This study establishes an innovative mathematical model to investigate the radiative nanoliquid flow in a stretching sheet immersed with nanoparticles under an inclined magnetic field. The effects of Joule dissipation and exponentially-based heat source/sink are considered. The governing equations are transformed into dimensionless equations and solved numerically. The results are compared with existing literature, showing a positive correlation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Syed M. Hussain, R. Sharma, Ali J. Chamkha
Summary: This research study aims to investigate the dynamics of nanofluid flow over a stretchable sheet, considering the presence of slip conditions and thermal jump. Numerical solutions were obtained using a finite difference scheme, and the effects of various flow parameters on temperature and velocity were quantified through graphical analysis. The study concludes that heat transport rate can be improved with the use of suction and thermal radiation, while factors like viscous dissipation and magnetic field contribute to reducing the heat transport rate of the nanofluid.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Ijaz Khan, Faris Alzahrani
Summary: This research focuses on the steady, incompressible two-dimensional Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid flow towards a stretched surface, utilizing communication, mathematical modeling, and numerical simulation. Results show an increase in entropy generation rate with higher Brinkman number, and a decrease in temperature with higher values of the stratification parameter.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Ramzan, Farhan Ali, Nevzat Akkurt, Anwar Saeed, Poom Kumam, Ahmed M. Galal
Summary: Tri-hybrid nanoparticles play a crucial role in improving heat and mass transmission in industries with shear rate-dependent viscous fluid. This study investigates the two-dimensional flow of Carreau-ternary hybrid nanoliquid with a magnetic field over a stretching surface. The heat transport mechanism is analyzed through thermal radiation and heat source/sink effects. The research also examines the entropy minimization of the flow and utilizes convective conditions for numerical solution. The results show that increasing the radiation parameter enhances heat transfer rates, while a higher magnetic field parameter decreases entropy generation and liquid velocity.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hassan Waqas, Taseer Muhammad, Sobia Noreen, Umar Farooq, Metib Alghamdi
Summary: This study examines the mathematical formulations of hybrid nanoliquid filled with thermal radiation, Cattaneo-Christov heat theory and melting phenomenon in a rocket engine nozzle. By transforming the governing equations into a system of nonlinear ODEs using similarity transformations, the outcomes are obtained using the bvp4c method in MATLAB software, with physical flow characteristics shown against velocity, temperature, and entropy generation profiles. Velocity decreases with higher volume fraction of nanoparticles and melting parameter, while the thermal field decreases with variations in thermal relaxation and melting parameters, and increases with higher Biot number. The entropy generation profile increases with higher Reynolds number and Brinkman parameter, with this study being the first attempt to characterize melting phenomena and Cattaneo-Christov heat theory in a rocket engine nozzle using hybrid nanoparticles and kerosene as a base fluid.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
L. B. McCash, Sohail Nadeem, Salman Akhtar, Anber Saleem, Salman Saleem, Alibek Issakhov
Summary: This study unveils the mathematical model of peristaltic flow in an elliptic duct with ciliated walls and conducts a detailed heat transfer analysis. By simplifying the mathematical problem into non-dimensional form and computing exact results, a thorough understanding of the flow behavior and temperature profiles is achieved through graphical assessment. The research also highlights the axially symmetric flow behavior in the duct with ciliated walls.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shahid Iqbal, Sohail Nadeem, Mirza Nadeem Ahmad, Mohsin Javed, Hashem O. Alsaab, Nasser S. Awwad, Hala A. Ibrahium, Eslam B. Elkaeed, Fwzah H. Alshammari, Norah Alwadai, Mohammed Issa Alahmdi, Ali Bahadur, Sadaf ul Hassan, Ayesha Mohyuddin
Summary: Polyorthochloroaniline (POC) nanocomposites with montmorillonite (MMT) clay (POC/MMT) have distinctive properties and wide applications. The preparation of POC/MMT clay nanocomposites was achieved chemically. The influence of MMT clay on the characteristics of POC was investigated, and the results showed improved flame retardancy and thermal stability.
FRONTIERS IN MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Bushra Ishtiaq, Ahmed. M. Zidan, Sohail Nadeem, Mohammed Kbiri Alaoui
Summary: This article presents a comparative study of magnetohydrodynamics stagnant point flow in hybrid nanofluid using the extended versions of the Yamada-Ota model and Xue model. The study considers a time-dependent and thermally radiative two-dimensional flow with a stretchable/shrinking permeable sheet. The hybrid nanofluid is formulated by suspending Aluminum Oxide Al2O3 and Copper Cu nanoparticles in water. The nonlinear dimensionless system of ordinary differential equations is solved numerically using the bvp4c methodology. The study finds that the heat transfer rate is higher in the Yamada-Ota model compared to the Xue model, and increasing the stretching parameter enhances the velocity field but deteriorates the temperature distribution.
AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Nadeem Abbas, Sohail Nadeem, Wasfi Shatanawi
Summary: This study presents a numerical analysis of MHD 3D second grade fluid over slendering stretching sheet, with considerations of heat generation and thermal radiation impacts. The problem is mathematically stated as PDEs and transformed to nonlinear ODEs using appropriate similarity variables. The solutions are computed using MATLAB bvp4c function and the impacts of involving parameters on velocity and temperature are analyzed. The results show the effects of various parameters on skin friction and Nusselt number.
ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Sohail Nadeem, Salman Akhtar, Nevzat Akkurt, Anber Saleem, Shahah Almutairi, Hassan Ali Ghazwani
Summary: This study mathematically investigates the heat and mass transfer during the peristaltic flow of a non-Newtonian Jeffrey fluid inside an elliptic cross-section duct. The analysis considers constant heat absorption and provides a descriptive assessment of the heat and mass transfer. Exact solutions are obtained using a polynomial solution technique for the dimensionless partial differential equations in the problem. A purposeful graphical assessment is provided for the final mathematical results. Velocity and temperature profiles reach their highest values in the core region of the duct and gradually decrease towards the duct boundaries.
ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Naeem Ullah, Sohail Nadeem, Hassan Ali Ghazwani
Summary: In this study, a mathematical computational analysis was conducted on mixed convection nanofluid (CuO-water) flow in a lid-driven parallelogram enclosure with corrugated walls. The flow dynamics were investigated using the finite element method, and the outcomes in terms of isotherms, streamlines, and line graphs were analyzed against various emerging parameters. The results showed that at lower Richardson numbers, the flow exhibited forced convection, while at higher Richardson numbers, the flow transitioned to free convection. Additionally, maximum heat transfer was observed when a magnetic field was applied perpendicular to the flow and at maximum amplitude of wall undulations.
ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Wajad Ulfat, Ayesha Mohyuddin, Muhammad Amjad, Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan, Beenish Mujahid, Sohail Nadeem, Mohsin Javed, Adnan Amjad, Abdul Qayyum Ashraf, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, Sadaful Hassan, Muhammad Arif
Summary: This study developed a thermal insulation composite material using buffing dust-laden tanning waste mixed with polystyrene and a blowing agent, aiming to promote resource recovery and a circular economy. The composite material exhibited good thermal conductivity, compression strength, density, and water absorption compared to conventional insulation panels. The addition of buffing dust reduced the thermal conductivity of polystyrene by 10%. The composite material also showed thermal stability and the presence of functional groups. Overall, this work not only solved energy consumption issues but also contributed to environmental protection and air pollution reduction through recycling and reusing buffing dust waste as thermal insulation material.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Mirza Naveed Jahangeer Baig, Nadeem Salamat, Faisal Z. Duraihem, Salman Akhtar, Sohail Nadeem, Jehad Alzabut, Salman Saleem
Summary: This study mathematically models the stagnation point flow over a heated stretching cylinder using the phase flow approach. The interaction between impinging stagnation flow and flow due to the stretching surface of the cylinder is thoroughly interpreted. Exact analytical solutions are computed and evaluated graphically. Heat transport analysis and Nusselt number interpretation are incorporated. The results show a dominant impinging stagnation flow for higher oncoming flow pressure and lower stretching velocity of the cylinder.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Sohail Nadeem, Bushra Ishtiaq, Nevzat Akkurt, Hassan Ali Ghazwani
Summary: This study focuses on the entropy analysis of a hybrid nanofluid in stagnant point flow. Nonlinear dimensionless ordinary differential equations are obtained through appropriate similarity transformations. The results show that the mixed convection parameter has a significant impact on the velocity field, entropy generation, and induced magnetic field, and both entropy and heat transfer rate increase with the increase of mixed convection parameter.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Sohail Nadeem, Shahbaz Ali, Nevzat Akkurt, Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida, Shahah Almutairi, Hassan Ali Ghazwani, Sayed M. Eldin, Zareen A. Khan, A. S. Al-Shafay
Summary: This paper presents a comprehensive study on the mathematical modelling and numerical simulation of non-Newtonian blood flow in an idealized stenosed artery. The results show that the non-Newtonian nature of the fluid model significantly influences flow dynamics, with a greater degree of stenosis leading to higher velocity and pressure drop. Wall shear is substantially larger in stenotic passages, and the severity of stenosis is directly related to this increasing behavior.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sohail Nadeem, Shahbaz Ali, Jehad Alzabut, Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida, Sayed M. Eldin
Summary: This study investigates the influence of hybrid nano-fluid on heat transport in a semi-annular channel using numerical methods. The hybrid nano-fluid consists of a liquid water with a suspension of SWCNT and MWCNT. Constant heat fluxes are applied to the channel walls. The finite volume approach is used to solve the governing equations. The results show that heat transport decreases as the volume fraction of MWCNT increases. The heat transfer from the walls to the fluid is affected by the curvature of the walls. The study provides velocity contours, isotherms, and local Nusselt number distributions for certain volume fractions of nanoparticles. It is discovered that walls with smaller curvature have stronger convection heat transfer. The pressure increases with the increase of nanoparticle volume percentage.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
S. Nadeem, R. Akber, H. A. Ghazwani, J. Alzabut
Summary: This study examines the behavior of steady and incompressible magnetohydrodynamics fluid flow with sinusoidal walls in a square cavity. The finite element method is used to numerically model the flow and heat transfer, resulting in temperature and velocity profiles. The study finds that the temperature and velocity exhibit good convergence for various parameter values. The significant impact of heat transfer rate on the results is also discussed.
NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART A-APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. Nadeem, Bushra Ishtiaq, Jehad Alzabut, Hassan A. Ghazwani, Ahmad M. Hassan
Summary: This study compares the time-dependent flow of a micropolar fluid between a linear stretching sheet and an exponential stretching sheet. It is found that the exponential stretching sheet provides more consequential results compared to the linear stretching sheet. Additionally, the material parameter shows an increase in the velocity field for both types of sheets.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jehad Alzabut, Sohail Nadeem, Sumaira Noor, Sayed M. Eldin
Summary: This article investigates the modeling and numerical simulation of Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) buoyancy driven convection flow in a differentially heated, square enclosure. Numerical solutions are computed for different values of Rayleigh number ranging 103 < Ra < 107 and Hartmann number ranging 0 < Ha < 40. Comportment of MHD free convection heat flow from transient to steady state is numerically examined for a period of 0 to 1 s. It is seen that with increasing values of Rayleigh number there is increase in local Nusselt number distribution on heated side of the cavity, while velocity distribution in the flow domain decreases with increasing Hartmann number.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sohail Nadeem, Bushra Ishtiaq, Jehad Alzabut, Sayed M. Eldin
Summary: Fractional calculus has various applications in different fields, including biology, physics, oscillation, wave propagation, and viscoelastic dynamics. This study focuses on the fractional derivative analysis of a Brinkman hybrid nanofluid with an inclined magnetic field using the Prabhakar fractional derivative and the Mittag-Leffler function. The effects of exponential heating and a vertical plate moving with exponential velocity are considered in the analysis. The results show that the fractional constraints lead to a decrease in both temperature and velocity fields.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
