4.6 Article

Photochemical cycloaddition and temperature-dependent breathing in pillared-layer metal-organic frameworks

期刊

SCIENCE BULLETIN
卷 64, 期 24, 页码 1881-1889

出版社

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.10.001

关键词

Pillared-layer MOF; Photochemical cycloaddition; Structural transformation; Breathing MOF; Reticular chemistry

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21571037, 21733003, 21961132003]
  2. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFA0209400]
  3. National Top-Notch Talent Program
  4. Science AMP
  5. Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [16520710100, 17JC1400100]
  6. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M632003]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Single crystallinity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) enables the studies of their flexible behaviors with atomic precision. Here, we investigated the structural transformations triggered by photochemical cycloaddition and with temperature-dependent breathing in a series of pillared-layer MOF structures using a variety of pyrazolecarboxylate linkers for the layers and bipyridyl linkers as the pillars. The ethylenic double bonds from the pillars in close proximity undergo quantitative and seteroselective photochemical [2 + 2] cycloaddition upon UV irradiation, transforming the MOFs into structures with cyclobutane-based pillars. Furthermore, reversible breathing of the new pillared-layer MOF was evidenced by the 10.8% unit cell parameter change along c axis upon temperature change between 298 and 173 K. As revealed by single crystal X-ray diffraction, this transformation originates from the relative flattening of the wavy layers upon cooling. These two different types of characteristic structural transformations responding to inherent reactions and external stimuli happen at single crystalline state, providing a well-defined robust system with controlled flexibility. (C) 2019 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved.

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