The Community Land Model Version 5: Description of New Features, Benchmarking, and Impact of Forcing Uncertainty

Implementing Plant Hydraulics in the Community Land Model, Version 5

(2019) Daniel Kennedy et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Beyond static benchmarking: Using experimental manipulations to evaluate land model assumptions

(2019) William R. Wieder et al.   GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Parametric Controls on Vegetation Responses to Biogeochemical Forcing in the CLM5

(2019) Rosie A. Fisher et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Parameterization and surface data improvements and new capabilities for the Community Land Model Urban (CLMU)

(2019) K.W. Oleson et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Improving maize growth processes in the community land model: Implementation and evaluation

(2018) Bin Peng et al.   AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY

A Functional Response Metric for the Temperature Sensitivity of Tropical Ecosystems

(2018) Gretchen Keppel-Aleks et al.   Earth Interactions

Soil Moisture Stress as a Major Driver of Carbon Cycle Uncertainty

(2018) A. T. Trugman et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Large-scale prerain vegetation green-up across Africa

(2018) Tracy Adole et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Implications of non-local transport and conditionally-averaged statistics on Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory and Townsend’s attached eddy hypothesis

(2018) Qi Li et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

Tall Amazonian forests are less sensitive to precipitation variability

(2018) Francesco Giardina et al.   Nature Geoscience

Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change

(2018) A. David McGuire et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Multi-sensor land data assimilation: Toward a robust global soil moisture and snow estimation

(2018) Long Zhao et al.   REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT

Climate, ecosystems, and planetary futures: The challenge to predict life in Earth system models

(2018) Gordon B. Bonan et al.   SCIENCE

A Comparison of the Diel Cycle of Modeled and Measured Latent Heat Flux During the Warm Season in a Colorado Subalpine Forest

(2018) Sean P. Burns et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Cover Crops May Cause Winter Warming in Snow-Covered Regions

(2018) D. L. Lombardozzi et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Comparing optimal and empirical stomatal conductance models for application in Earth system models

(2018) Peter J Franks et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Hydraulic diversity of forests regulates ecosystem resilience during drought

(2018) William R. L. Anderegg et al.   NATURE

Evaluation of a Data Assimilation System for Land Surface Models using CLM4.5

(2018) Andrew M. Fox et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

The International Land Model Benchmarking (ILAMB) System: Design, Theory, and Implementation

(2018) Nathan Collier et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

The Impact of Biomass Heat Storage on the Canopy Energy Balance and Atmospheric Stability in the Community Land Model

(2018) Sean C. Swenson et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

A Global Analysis of Wildfire Smoke Injection Heights Derived from Space-Based Multi-Angle Imaging

(2018) Maria Val Martin et al.   Remote Sensing

Active microwave observations of diurnal and seasonal variations of canopy water content across the humid African tropical forests

(2017) Alexandra G. Konings et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Vegetation demographics in Earth System Models: A review of progress and priorities

(2017) Rosie A. Fisher et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Role of Fire in the Global Land Water Budget during the Twentieth Century due to Changing Ecosystems

(2017) Fang Li et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Global Relationships between Cropland Intensification and Summer Temperature Extremes over the Last 50 Years

(2017) Nathaniel D. Mueller et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Large historical growth in global terrestrial gross primary production

(2017) J. E. Campbell et al.   NATURE

Ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 governed by plant-soil interactions and the cost of nitrogen acquisition

(2017) César Terrer et al.   NEW PHYTOLOGIST

Stomatal Function across Temporal and Spatial Scales: Deep-Time Trends, Land-Atmosphere Coupling and Global Models

(2017) Peter J. Franks et al.   PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Recent increases in terrestrial carbon uptake at little cost to the water cycle

(2017) Lei Cheng et al.   Nature Communications

Higher climatological temperature sensitivity of soil carbon in cold than warm climates

(2017) Charles D. Koven et al.   Nature Climate Change

Improving the Representation of Polar Snow and Firn in the Community Earth System Model

(2017) Leonardus van Kampenhout et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Present-day irrigation mitigates heat extremes

(2017) Wim Thiery et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Estimating Global Ecosystem Isohydry/Anisohydry Using Active and Passive Microwave Satellite Data

(2017) Yan Li et al.   Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences

The North American Soil Moisture Database: Development and Applications

(2016) Steven M. Quiring et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

CLMcrop yields and water requirements: avoided impacts by choosing RCP 4.5 over 8.5

(2016) Samuel Levis et al.   CLIMATIC CHANGE

Global patterns of drought deciduous phenology in semi-arid and savanna-type ecosystems

(2016) Kyla M. Dahlin et al.   ECOGRAPHY

Using models to guide field experiments:a prioripredictions for the CO2response of a nutrient- and water-limited native Eucalypt woodland

(2016) Belinda E. Medlyn et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Carbon cost of plant nitrogen acquisition: global carbon cycle impact from an improved plant nitrogen cycle in the Community Land Model

(2016) Mingjie Shi et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets

(2016) Valerio Avitabile et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Global variations in ecosystem-scale isohydricity

(2016) Alexandra G. Konings et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Implementing and Evaluating Variable Soil Thickness in the Community Land Model, Version 4.5 (CLM4.5)

(2016) Michael A. Brunke et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Confronting Weather and Climate Models with Observational Data from Soil Moisture Networks over the United States

(2016) Paul A. Dirmeyer et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY

Global Soil Moisture Estimation by Assimilating AMSR-E Brightness Temperatures in a Coupled CLM4–RTM–DART System

(2016) Long Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY

Estimating Snow Water Storage in North America Using CLM4, DART, and Snow Radiance Data Assimilation

(2016) Yonghwan Kwon et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY

A roadmap for improving the representation of photosynthesis in Earth system models

(2016) Alistair Rogers et al.   NEW PHYTOLOGIST

Representing leaf and root physiological traits in CLM improves global carbon and nitrogen cycling predictions

(2016) Bardan Ghimire et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

A gridded global data set of soil, intact regolith, and sedimentary deposit thicknesses for regional and global land surface modeling

(2016) Jon D. Pelletier et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Assessing the use of subgrid land model output to study impacts of land cover change

(2016) Natalie M. Schultz et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Observed allocations of productivity and biomass, and turnover times in tropical forests are not accurately represented in CMIP5 Earth system models

(2015) Robinson I Negrón-Juárez et al.   Environmental Research Letters

Effects of model structural uncertainty on carbon cycle projections: biological nitrogen fixation as a case study

(2015) William R Wieder et al.   Environmental Research Letters

Permafrost thaw and resulting soil moisture changes regulate projected high-latitude CO2and CH4emissions

(2015) D M Lawrence et al.   Environmental Research Letters

Temperature acclimation of photosynthesis and respiration: A key uncertainty in the carbon cycle-climate feedback

(2015) Danica L. Lombardozzi et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Change in terrestrial ecosystem water-use efficiency over the last three decades

(2015) Mengtian Huang et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

The Influence of Chronic Ozone Exposure on Global Carbon and Water Cycles

(2015) D. Lombardozzi et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback

(2015) E. A. G. Schuur et al.   NATURE

Biomass production efficiency controlled by management in temperate and boreal ecosystems

(2015) M. Campioli et al.   Nature Geoscience

Global variability in leaf respiration in relation to climate, plant functional types and leaf traits

(2015) Owen K. Atkin et al.   NEW PHYTOLOGIST

Biophysical impacts of climate-smart agriculture in the Midwest United States

(2015) JUSTIN E. BAGLEY et al.   PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT

Forest growing stock volume of the northern hemisphere: Spatially explicit estimates for 2010 derived from Envisat ASAR

(2015) Maurizio Santoro et al.   REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT

A GRACE-based assessment of interannual groundwater dynamics in the Community Land Model

(2015) S. C. Swenson et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Representation of nitrogen in climate change forecasts

(2015) Benjamin Z. Houlton et al.   Nature Climate Change

Using ecosystem experiments to improve vegetation models

(2015) Belinda E. Medlyn et al.   Nature Climate Change

Optimal stomatal behaviour around the world

(2015) Yan-Shih Lin et al.   Nature Climate Change

Water-use efficiency and transpiration across European forests during the Anthropocene

(2015) D. C. Frank et al.   Nature Climate Change

Transpiration in the global water cycle

(2014) William H. Schlesinger et al.   AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY

Evaluation of 11 terrestrial carbon-nitrogen cycle models against observations from two temperate Free-Air CO2Enrichment studies

(2014) Sönke Zaehle et al.   NEW PHYTOLOGIST

Preferential cooling of hot extremes from cropland albedo management

(2014) Edouard L. Davin et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The WFDEI meteorological forcing data set: WATCH Forcing Data methodology applied to ERA-Interim reanalysis data

(2014) Graham P. Weedon et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Assimilation of MODIS snow cover through the Data Assimilation Research Testbed and the Community Land Model version 4

(2014) Yong-Fei Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Assessing a dry surface layer-based soil resistance parameterization for the Community Land Model using GRACE and FLUXNET-MTE data

(2014) S. C. Swenson et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Modeling the carbon cost of plant nitrogen acquisition: Mycorrhizal trade-offs and multipath resistance uptake improve predictions of retranslocation

(2014) Edward R. Brzostek et al.   Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences

The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research

(2013) James W. Hurrell et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Photosynthetic responses to stress in Mediterranean evergreens: Mechanisms and models

(2013) Ülo Niinemets et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY

Global patterns of nitrogen limitation: confronting two global biogeochemical models with observations

(2013) R. Quinn Thomas et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Implementation and Initial Evaluation of the Glimmer Community Ice Sheet Model in the Community Earth System Model

(2013) William H. Lipscomb et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

A Physically Based Runoff Routing Model for Land Surface and Earth System Models

(2013) Hongyi Li et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY

Sensitivity of tropical carbon to climate change constrained by carbon dioxide variability

(2013) Peter M. Cox et al.   NATURE

Terrestrial water fluxes dominated by transpiration

(2013) Scott Jasechko et al.   NATURE

Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise

(2013) Trevor F. Keenan et al.   NATURE

Confronting model predictions of carbon fluxes with measurements of Amazon forests subjected to experimental drought

(2013) Thomas L. Powell et al.   NEW PHYTOLOGIST

Biological nitrogen fixation: rates, patterns and ecological controls in terrestrial ecosystems

(2013) P. M. Vitousek et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

GPCC's new land surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle

(2013) Udo Schneider et al.   THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY

Causes and implications of persistent atmospheric carbon dioxide biases in Earth System Models

(2013) F. M. Hoffman et al.   Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences

Fertile forests produce biomass more efficiently

(2012) S. Vicca et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Simulating the Biogeochemical and Biogeophysical Impacts of Transient Land Cover Change and Wood Harvest in the Community Climate System Model (CCSM4) from 1850 to 2100

(2012) Peter J. Lawrence et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

A new fractional snow-covered area parameterization for the Community Land Model and its effect on the surface energy balance

(2012) S. C. Swenson et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Toward a Mechanistic Modeling of Nitrogen Limitation on Vegetation Dynamics

(2012) Chonggang Xu et al.   PLoS One

Improved simulation of the terrestrial hydrological cycle in permafrost regions by the Community Land Model

(2012) S. C. Swenson et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

TRY - a global database of plant traits

(2011) J. KATTGE et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

The Community Climate System Model Version 4

(2011) Peter R. Gent et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Global patterns of land-atmosphere fluxes of carbon dioxide, latent heat, and sensible heat derived from eddy covariance, satellite, and meteorological observations

(2011) Martin Jung et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Mapping forest canopy height globally with spaceborne lidar

(2011) Marc Simard et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Creation of the WATCH Forcing Data and Its Use to Assess Global and Regional Reference Crop Evaporation over Land during the Twentieth Century

(2011) G. P. Weedon et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY

The allocation of ecosystem net primary productivity in tropical forests

(2011) Y. Malhi et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project

(2011) G. P. Compo et al.   QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Parameterization improvements and functional and structural advances in Version 4 of the Community Land Model

(2011) David M Lawrence et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

A global perspective on belowground carbon dynamics under nitrogen enrichment

(2010) Lingli Liu et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Quantifying carbon-nitrogen feedbacks in the Community Land Model (CLM4)

(2010) Gordon B. Bonan et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Carbon and nitrogen cycle dynamics in the O-CN land surface model: 1. Model description, site-scale evaluation, and sensitivity to parameter estimates

(2010) S. Zaehle et al.   GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Carbon cost of plant nitrogen acquisition: A mechanistic, globally applicable model of plant nitrogen uptake, retranslocation, and fixation

(2010) J. B. Fisher et al.   GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

MIRCA2000-Global monthly irrigated and rainfed crop areas around the year 2000: A new high-resolution data set for agricultural and hydrological modeling

(2010) Felix T. Portmann et al.   GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Reconciling the optimal and empirical approaches to modelling stomatal conductance

(2010) BELINDA E. MEDLYN et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Comments on “Improving the Numerical Simulation of Soil Moisture–Based Richards Equation for Land Models with a Deep or Shallow Water Table”

(2010) Gerrit H. de Rooij   JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY

Estimating Snow Water Equivalent Using Snow Depth Data and Climate Classes

(2010) Matthew Sturm et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY

Reduction of forest soil respiration in response to nitrogen deposition

(2010) I. A. Janssens et al.   Nature Geoscience

Measurement of vulnerability to water stress-induced cavitation in grapevine: a comparison of four techniques applied to a long-vesseled species

(2010) BRENDAN CHOAT et al.   PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT

Ancient numerical daemons of conceptual hydrological modeling: 1. Fidelity and efficiency of time stepping schemes

(2010) Martyn P. Clark et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Improving the treatment of the vertical snow burial fraction over short vegetation in the NCAR CLM3

(2009) Aihui Wang et al.   ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

The Data Assimilation Research Testbed: A Community Facility

(2009) Jeffrey Anderson et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Quantifying photosynthetic capacity and its relationship to leaf nitrogen content for global-scale terrestrial biosphere models

(2009) JENS KATTGE et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Effects of soil wetness, plant litter, and under-canopy atmospheric stability on ground evaporation in the Community Land Model (CLM3.5)

(2009) Koichi Sakaguchi et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Effects of global irrigation on the near-surface climate

(2008) William J. Sacks et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

NITROGEN LIMITATION OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS IS GLOBALLY DISTRIBUTED

(2008) David S. LeBauer et al.   ECOLOGY

An Urban Parameterization for a Global Climate Model. Part I: Formulation and Evaluation for Two Cities

(2008) K. W. Oleson et al.   Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology

Changes in Continental Freshwater Discharge from 1948 to 2004

(2008) Aiguo Dai et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Sensitivity of a model projection of near-surface permafrost degradation to soil column depth and representation of soil organic matter

(2008) David M. Lawrence et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle

(2008) K. W. Oleson et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Improving the Numerical Solution of Soil Moisture–Based Richards Equation for Land Models with a Deep or Shallow Water Table

(2008) Xubin Zeng et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY

Dynamical Global Downscaling of Global Reanalysis

(2008) Kei Yoshimura et al.   MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW

A unifying framework for dinitrogen fixation in the terrestrial biosphere

(2008) Benjamin Z. Houlton et al.   NATURE

Global inputs of biological nitrogen fixation in agricultural systems

(2008) David F. Herridge et al.   PLANT AND SOIL