Article
Environmental Sciences
Zengling Ma, Caixia Wang, Wenli Qin, Min Wang, Binbin Chen, Yang Jia, Zhixia Qin, Chuanjun Dai, Hengguo Yu, Gang Li, Renhui Li, Ronald W. Thring, Min Zhao
Summary: The lipophilic extracts from Prorocentrum donghaiense can inhibit the growth and photosynthesis of Sargassum fusiformis zygotes by damaging the electron acceptors and inactivating reaction centers, primarily blocking the electron transport during photosynthesis.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Pasquale Giorio, Mohamed Houssemeddine Sellami
Summary: In a long-term salt-stress experiment, the commercial sweet pepper cultivar showed higher tolerance to the detriment of PSII structure and function compared to the landrace, with the performance index decreasing earlier than the maximum quantum yield of PSII. PSII was more affected than PSI, but PSI functionality recovered in the late phase of the trial.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Gan, Gaofang Yin, Nanjing Zhao, Xiaoxuan Tan, Ying Wang
Summary: Heavy metals as toxic pollutants have significant impacts on microalgae photosynthesis, posing a serious threat to the aquatic ecosystem. This study investigated the effects of four typical toxic heavy metals on various photosynthetic fluorescence parameters of microalga Chlorella pyrenoidosa and identified the most suitable response index for sensitive detection of heavy metal toxicity.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ali Dogru
Summary: The maize genotype DKC7221 is more heat tolerant due to higher photosynthetic activity, while genotype P3167 is sensitive to high temperature with inhibited photosynthetic electron transport reactions. The study revealed that DKC7221 maintained photosynthetic efficiency under heat stress, while P3167 suffered oxidative stress and photooxidative injuries due to impaired photosynthetic efficiency.
Article
Horticulture
Marija Viljevac Vuletic, Ines Mihaljevic, Vesna Tomas, Daniela Horvat, Zvonimir Zdunic, Dominik Vukovic
Summary: This study evaluated the physiological responses of traditional and modern plum cultivars to short-term heat stress, finding that both cultivars experienced heat stress but the traditional cultivar showed better tolerance. The traditional cultivar may serve as a source of heat stress tolerance in plum breeding programs.
Article
Cell Biology
Lyuben Zagorchev, Alexandra Atanasova, Ivanela Albanova, Anelia Traianova, Petko Mladenov, Margarita Kouzmanova, Vasilij Goltsev, Hazem M. Kalaji, Denitsa Teofanova
Summary: Members of the genus Cuscuta are generally considered non-photosynthetic, but some may exhibit limited photosynthetic capabilities. Galls formed by Smicronyx weevils on Cuscuta campestris contain chlorophylls, especially in the inner cortex, indicating active photosynthetic machinery. This insect-induced photosynthesis in the gall is driven by increased nutrient requirements for larval nutrition.
Article
Plant Sciences
Martin A. A. Stefanov, Georgi D. D. Rashkov, Ekaterina K. K. Yotsova, Preslava B. B. Borisova, Anelia G. G. Dobrikova, Emilia L. L. Apostolova
Summary: The impacts of different sodium nitroprusside (SNP) concentrations on two sorghum varieties under salt stress were investigated in this study. Salinity led to oxidative stress, damage of membrane integrity, and a decrease in chlorophyll content and photosynthetic performance. SNP application alleviated the toxicity of salt stress on photosynthetic functions, with a greater effect observed in one sorghum variety. The degree of SNP protection depended on endogenous nitric oxide levels, active reaction centers, and electron flux around photosystem I.
Article
Plant Sciences
Guojiao Wang, Faliang Zeng, Peng Song, Bei Sun, Qi Wang, Jiayu Wang
Summary: The study examined a rice mutant with low chlorophyll content and found that it had a smaller light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna, resulting in reduced non-photochemical quenching and generation of reactive oxygen species, and increased PSII efficiency. Analysis of chlorophyll a fluorescence transient showed improved excitation energy capture and electron transport efficiency of PSII in the mutant. These findings indicate that the mutant efficiently partitions light absorbed to photosynthesis, thus improving photosynthetic efficiency.
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Eva Tseliou, Christos Chondrogiannis, Dimitrios Kalachanis, Stavroula Goudoudaki, Yiannis Manoussopoulos, George Grammatikopoulos
Summary: Viral infections significantly reduce photosynthesis in host plants, making early detection crucial for crop protection. Chlorophyll fluorescence monitoring and Chla fluorescence transients analysis are important tools for assessing pathogenic threats.
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Upma Bhatt, Hanwant Singh, Deepak Kumar, Reto J. Strasser, Vineet Soni
Summary: Leaf-vein gall infestation affects the antioxidant defense mechanism and photosynthetic performance of Ficus religiosa leaves. Mild infection leads to oxidative stress and decreased photosynthesis, while severe infection increases photosynthesis to compensate for lost photo-assimilates.
ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Anuj Ranjan, Vishnu D. Rajput, Arpna Kumari, Saglara S. Mandzhieva, Svetlana Sushkova, Evgenya V. Prazdnova, Sajad Majeed Zargar, Ali Raza, Tatiana Minkina, Gyuhwa Chung
Summary: This article introduces the application of nanobionics in improving crop yield. Nanobionics can enhance crop production by augmenting photosynthesis and improving nutrient use efficiency. The introduction of smart nanocarriers can deliver active ingredients and increase yield by responding to external stimuli.
Article
Plant Sciences
Faliang Zeng, Guojiao Wang, Yinpei Liang, Naihui Guo, Lin Zhu, Qi Wang, Hongwei Chen, Dianrong Ma, Jiayu Wang
Summary: As rice plants undergo leaf senescence, there is a decline in PSII photosynthetic activity, but changes in energy balance can be used as an indicator of leaf senescence.
FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Olusegun Olaitan Akinyemi, Jaroslav Cepl, Sarita Keski-Saari, Ivana Tomaskova, Jan Stejskal, Sari Kontunen-Soppela, Markku Keinanen
Summary: The JIP test is a reliable tool for studying photosynthetic efficiency and the time-adjusted JIP test method has the potential for studying chlorophyll fluorescence dynamics. Comparing with the traditional method, the time-adjusted JIP test showed clearer differences in fluorescence parameters. Our results highlight the potential relevance of considering the time domain in the analysis of fast chlorophyll fluorescence.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Wen Ji, Erman Hong, Xia Chen, Zhijun Li, Bangyu Lin, Xuanze Xia, Tianyao Li, Xinzhang Song, Songheng Jin, Xiangtao Zhu
Summary: This study investigated the physiological changes, photosynthetic properties, and regulatory mechanisms of two peony cultivars ('Lu He Hong' and 'Zhi Hong') under high temperature stress. The results showed significant differences in physiological changes between the two cultivars. 'Zhi Hong' exhibited better heat tolerance and photosynthetic efficiency stability, possibly due to its stable cell membrane, strong antioxidant system, and stable photosynthetic system.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Jun Hyeun Kang, Hyo In Yoon, Jaewoo Kim, Tae In Ahn, Jung Eek Son
Summary: In this study, the growth, photosynthetic responses, and light interception of kale were analyzed under different far-red fractions. The results showed that an increase in the far-red fraction led to an increase in the dry weight, leaf area, and light interception of kale. Despite a decrease in electron transport efficiency, the canopy photosynthetic rate increased. Thus, increasing the far-red fraction can improve the yield of kale.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2023)
Article
Biology
Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Awais, Rohina Bashir, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar-ul-Haq, Hoda H. Senousy, Maryam Iftikhar, Muhammad Umair Anjum, Shahid Ramzan, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Viliam Barek, Marian Brestic, Ali Noman
Summary: The continuous use of brackish groundwater for irrigation has a detrimental effect on soil and crop attributes. It increases the levels of salinity and other parameters in the soil, affecting plant growth and yield negatively.
SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Intikhab Aalum Jehangir, Ashaq Hussain, Shabir H. Wani, Syed Sheraz Mahdi, Mohammad Anwar Bhat, Manzoor A. Ganai, Najeeb R. Sofi, Nazir Ahmad Teeli, Waseem Raja, Walid Soufan, Akihiro Ueda, Milan Skalicky, Marian Brestic, Ayman EL Sabagh
Summary: This study analyzed the influence of nitrogen on rice grown by direct seeding and found that applying 120 kg N/ha to Shalimar Rice-4 cultivar can enhance rice production in water-scarce regions of northern India.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sandeep Kumar Verma, Ashok Kumar Das, Saikat Gantait, Yogita Panwar, Vinay Kumar, Marian Brestic
Summary: Nanomaterials are increasingly used in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and industry, with carbon-based nanomaterials being a major type with diverse applications. These materials are synthesized in large quantities through synthetic and biological approaches, with biological methods gaining popularity due to their environmentally friendly nature.
Article
Microbiology
Sagar Maitra, Marian Brestic, Preetha Bhadra, Tanmoy Shankar, Subhashisa Praharaj, Jnana Bharati Palai, M. Mostafizur Rahman Shah, Viliam Barek, Peter Ondrisik, Milan Skalicky, Akbar Hossain
Summary: Agricultural sustainability is crucial for maintaining high food production, with soil being one of the most vital resources in agriculture. Maintaining soil fertility and health requires conscious management efforts, and integrating chemical fertilizers with organic manures and bioinoculants can improve crop productivity and nutrient use efficiency. Bioinoculants also have other benefits, such as promoting plant growth and soil decontamination. Under the influence of climate change, the use of bioinputs can be a suitable mitigation option.
Article
Plant Sciences
Md Najmol Hoque, Afsana Hannan, Shahin Imran, Newton Chandra Paul, Md Fuad Mondal, Md Mahabubur Rahman Sadhin, Jannatul Mawa Bristi, Fariha Shahid Dola, Md Abu Hanif, Wenxiu Ye, Marian Brestic, Mohammad Saidur Rhaman
Summary: In recent years, various approaches have been developed to mitigate the adverse effects of salinity stress on plants, but some of them are not environmentally friendly. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have been found to enhance the productivity of saline soil without harming the environment by reducing oxidative damage, maintaining ionic homeostasis, enhancing antioxidant machinery, and regulating gene expressions. PGPR also regulates photosynthetic attributes and enhances salinity tolerance in plants. Additionally, PGPR plays a significant role in the synthesis of phytohormones and secondary metabolites in plants under salt stress.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Syed Ahsan Elahi Bukhari, Syed Mubashar Sabir, Shahbaz Ali, Ali Turaib, Sun Xin, Yasir Niaz, Summyia Khan, Syed Arif Hussain, Iqra Afzal, Syed Faheem Anjum Gillani, Abdullah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Mohamed S. Elshikh, Mohamed A. A. Ahmed, Inzamam Ul Haq, Marian Brestic
Summary: This study evaluated the antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anti-gout activities of Berberis lycium, Adhatoda vasica, and Zizypus jujuba from the Kashmir flora. The results indicated that these plants exhibited good antioxidant activities, with significant effects on lipid peroxidation and enzyme inhibition, making them suitable for diabetes and gout treatment.
JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Andrej Filacek, Marek Zivcak, Lorenzo Ferroni, Maria Barboricova, Kristina Gasparovic, Xinghong Yang, Marco Landi, Marian Brestic
Summary: The study found that high temperature significantly reduced the photosynthetic assimilation rate due to non-stomatal (biochemical) limitation of photosynthetic processes; chlorophyll fluorescence only showed a mild decrease in the quantum efficiency of photosystem II, indicating mainly reversible heat stress effects; heat stress led to a decrease in the number of active PS II reaction centers (RC/ABS) and overall activity of PSII (PIabs) in all genotypes, while PS I (parameter psi(REo)) was negatively influenced by heat stress only in the non-acclimated variant.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sandip Patra, Anupam Das, Rajiv Rakshit, Suborna Roy Choudhury, Shyamashree Roy, Tilak Mondal, Arunava Samanta, Pritam Ganguly, Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani, Ahmed Gaber, Marian Brestic, Milan Skalicky, Akbar Hossain
Summary: Indoxacarb, a new generation insecticide, is gaining popularity among vegetable growers in West Bengal, India, for controlling insects, but it may also increase the risk of contamination in vegetables. This study analyzed the persistence of indoxacarb in cabbages, tomatoes, and soil, and estimated residue contents to assess dietary and soil ecological risks. The findings showed that indoxacarb dissipates quickly, with a short safe waiting period, allowing the safe consumption of vegetables.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Edappayil Janeeshma, Jos T. Puthur
Summary: This study reveals that mycorrhization plays a significant role in improving the tolerance of rice plants to cadmium and zinc stresses. It enhances plant biomass and chlorophyll synthesis, and mitigates oxidative stress caused by metal stress. Additionally, mycorrhization reduces the uptake and transport of metal ions, thus stabilizing their levels in plants.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Sanjoy K. Debsharma, Md. Abu Syed, Md. Hannan Ali, Sheikh Maniruzzaman, Popy R. Roy, Marian Brestic, Ahmed Gaber, Akbar Hossain
Summary: In this study, 34 elite rice genotypes were evaluated to select desirable rice cultivars suitable for multiple environments. It was found that characteristics associated with yield showed high phenotypic and genotypic variability, indicating the effectiveness of selection. Principal component analysis identified the most significant traits causing genotype variants. Several promising genotypes were identified based on the multi-trait genotype-ideotype distance index.
Review
Plant Sciences
Noble Louis, Om Parkash Dhankher, Jos T. T. Puthur
Summary: Priming is an important tool for enhancing abiotic stress tolerance in crops, with seed priming being one of the most commonly used methods. Seed priming induces specific physiological and molecular changes that improve germination, seedling establishment, stress tolerance, and yield. These induced changes can be retained for longer durations and transmitted to subsequent generations. This review discusses the molecular mechanisms and the role of seed priming in regulating plant response to abiotic stresses.
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Mathew Veena, Jos T. Puthur, Piotr Stepien, Hazem M. Kalaji
Summary: The study compared the elemental and nutritional characteristics of landraces and hybrid rice varieties, showing significant variations in elemental composition, especially for calcium, rubidium, and selenium, between the two types. Pigmented rice varieties were found to be more functional and had higher levels of antioxidants. Statistical analysis grouped the rice varieties into clusters, with 99.87% of the variance within the class and 0.13% between classes. Landraces are an important source of nutraceutical factors and are of high importance for rice improvement and breeding.
Article
Plant Sciences
Andrea Colpo, Sara Demaria, Costanza Baldisserotto, Simonetta Pancaldi, Marian Brestic, Marek Zivcak, Lorenzo Ferroni
Summary: Wheat mutants with reduced chlorophyll synthesis recover a wild-type phenotype due to recovery of photosynthetic-membrane functionality. Light fluctuations impact productivity of the mutants, making outdoor cultivation challenging. The accumulation of interchain electron carriers is an acclimative response to the environment and affects plant morphogenesis and grain production.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nair G. Sarath, Asseema Manzil Shackira, Jos T. Puthur
Summary: This study reveals the salinity tolerance mechanisms in Volkameria inermis, highlighting its potential for cultivation in saline lands. The plant exhibited increased osmolytes content and lignified cells in response to NaCl concentrations, leading to changes in nutrient distribution. The presence of thick-walled xylem elements, trichomes, and closed stomata in NaCl-treated samples further supports its salt tolerance strategies. Volkameria inermis can be utilized for phytodesalination purposes due to its strong NaCl tolerance and unique adaptive responses.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Riya Johnson, Joy M. Joel, Jos T. Puthur
Summary: Human activities have led to increased use of synthetic chemicals in agriculture, resulting in elevated environmental toxicity levels. As a response, there is a growing demand for environmentally friendly solutions such as biostimulants. These cost-effective and ecologically sound organic products enhance agricultural productivity and resilience to adverse environmental conditions through modulation of molecular mechanisms and epigenetic alterations.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2023)