4.8 Article

C-H Insertion by Alkylidene Carbenes To Form 1,2,3-Triazines and Anionic [3+2] Dipolar Cycloadditions To Form Tetrazoles: Crucial Roles of Stereoelectronic and Steric Effects

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ORGANIC LETTERS
卷 22, 期 2, 页码 718-723

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04548

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  1. NSF [CHE-1764141]
  2. NSFC [21873074, 21572163]

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The synthesis of 1,2,3-triazines and bicyclic tetrazoles from alpha-azido ketones is described. The common intermediate generated from lithiated trimethylsilyldiazomethane and alpha-azido ketones diverges depending on the steric bulk of the substituents. The formation of 1,2,3-triazines via a C-H insertion of alkylidene carbene to form 3-azidocyclopropene, followed by its rearrangement, is supported by density functional theory calculations. Tetrazole formation proceeds via a facile anionic [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition between a lithiated diazo moiety and an azido group facilitated by the chelation of a lithium ion.

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