Coulomb forces impacts on nanomaterial transportation within porous tank with lid walls

Electrical sensor has been considered in the current attempt. Combination of buoyancy, electric and radiative forces has been included in the governing equations. Convective flow attenuation with insertion of electric field and such force permits to control the style of the flow. Outputs have been illustrated in terms of contours and distributions. The increment of Nu corresponding to increasing permeability is less than that obtained with the rise of voltage. Nu increases with rise of shape factor which is attributed to easier nanoparticles transportation. Growth of radiation term makes Nu to augment, and impact of voltage become stronger.

Automated summary

The study examines the influence of electrical sensors on flow control, with the addition of electric fields and other forces affecting the flow pattern. Results show that the increase in Nu corresponding to increasing permeability is smaller than that obtained with the rise of the shape factor, and the growth of the radiation term leads to an increase in Nu.