Antibodies to coronaviruses are higher in older compared with younger adults and binding antibodies are more sensitive than neutralizing antibodies in identifying coronavirus‐associated illnesses

Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold

(2020) Catharine I. Paules et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study

(2020) Nanshan Chen et al.   LANCET

Interpatient mutational spectrum of human coronavirus-OC43 revealed by illumina sequencing

(2017) Geoffrey J. Gorse et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Coronavirus and Other Respiratory Illnesses Comparing Older with Young Adults

(2015) Geoffrey J. Gorse et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Antibody-dependent SARS coronavirus infection is mediated by antibodies against spike proteins

(2014) Sheng-Fan Wang et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Human Coronavirus NL63 Utilizes Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans for Attachment to Target Cells

(2014) A. Milewska et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Clinical Impact of Human Coronaviruses 229E and OC43 Infection in Diverse Adult Populations

(2013) E. E. Walsh et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Differences in neutralizing antigenicity between laboratory and clinical isolates of HCoV-229E isolated in Japan in 2004-2008 depend on the S1 region sequence of the spike protein

(2012) K. Shirato et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Prevalence of Antibodies to Four Human Coronaviruses Is Lower in Nasal Secretions than in Serum

(2010) G. J. Gorse et al.   Clinical and Vaccine Immunology

Examination of seroprevalence of coronavirus HKU1 infection with S protein-based ELISA and neutralization assay against viral spike pseudotyped virus

(2009) C.M. Chan et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY

Human Coronavirus and Acute Respiratory Illness in Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

(2009) Geoffrey J. Gorse et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Human Coronavirus NL63 and 229E Seroconversion in Children

(2008) R. Dijkman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY