Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zhenglan Han, Guofei Jin, Jiancai Tang, Hanyan Wang, Dongmei Guo, Jingping Zhang
Summary: The chimeric peptide EN-9 acts as a bifunctional agonist for x-opioid/neuropeptide FF receptors and modulates chronic pain without tolerance. It interacts with the mu-opioid receptor pathway, especially in antinociception and tolerance. The study also investigated the cross-tolerance of EN-9 with other mu-opioid receptor agonists such as EM-2, DAMGO, and morphine.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mengna Zhang, Biao Xu, Ning Li, Run Zhang, Qinqin Zhang, Dan Chen, Syed Faheem Askari Rizvi, Kangtai Xu, Yonghang Shi, Bowen Yu, Quan Fang
Summary: This study designed and synthesized a novel cyclic disulfide analogue of DN-9, OFP011, which exhibited multifunctional agonistic effects at the mu-opioid and NPFF1/NPFF2 receptors. It also showed improved antinociceptive activity, especially in oral administration.
ACS CHEMICAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biology
Hongping Yu, Yanyi Wang, Junjie Gao, Youshui Gao, Chao Zhong, Yixuan Chen
Summary: This study reveals the role of neuropeptide VF (NPVF) in enhancing angiogenesis and osteogenesis in a rat skeletal system. NPVF activates NPFFR1 and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway to promote migration, angiogenesis, and osteogenic differentiation of cells. Coating hydroxyapatite scaffolds with NPVF improves angiogenesis and bone formation in a rat calvaria defect model.
COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Yanhong Xing, Yao Liu, Mengqiu Deng, Hui-Ping Wang, Mannan Abdul, Fei-Fei Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Jun-Li Cao
Summary: Combining morphine with neuropeptide B23 or neuropeptide W23 can significantly alleviate inflammatory and neuropathic pain, while effectively preventing some adverse effects induced by morphine.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Ze Wu, Qiongqiong Jia, Boqun Liu, Lanlan Fang, Peter C. K. Leung, Jung-Chien Cheng
Summary: This study reveals that upregulation of NPFFR2 is associated with poor overall survival in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). NPFF and NPFFR2 are expressed in human EOC cells, with higher levels in SKOV3 cells compared to CaOV3 and OVCAR3 cells. NPFF treatment stimulates cell invasion by upregulating MMP-9 expression through the NPFFR2-mediated ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Blocking ERK1/2 signaling abolishes the NPFF-induced MMP-9 expression and cell invasion.
EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Biao Xu, Qinqin Zhang, Dan Chen, Mengna Zhang, Run Zhang, Weidong Zhao, Yu Qiu, Kangtai Xu, Jian Xiao, Jiandong Niu, Yonghang Shi, Ning Li, Quan Fang
Summary: A novel bifunctional compound, OCP002, was developed and shown to have synergistic analgesic effects with reduced side effects by targeting the opioid and cannabinoid receptors. It demonstrated potent and nontolerance-forming antinociception in preclinical mouse models without eliciting typical features of tolerance or side effects. This study highlights the potential of bifunctional drugs targeting opioid/cannabinoid receptors as alternatives or adjuncts to traditional opioid analgesics.
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Yu-zhe Zhang, Meng-meng Wang, Si-yu Wang, Xiao-fang Wang, Wen-jiao Yang, Ya-nan Zhao, Feng-tong Han, Yao Zhang, Ning Gu, Chang-lin Wang
Summary: The study found that novel EM analogues exhibit potent analgesic effects, particularly in acute pain and also show prolonged inhibitory effects on neuropathic and inflammatory pain. These analogues reduce acute and chronic analgesic tolerance, display nontolerance-forming antinociception at the peripheral level, and have reduced or no impact on side effects such as gastrointestinal transit, conditioned place preference, and motor impairment.
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria Dumitrascuta, Charlotte Martin, Steven Ballet, Mariana Spetea
Summary: There is an unmet clinical need for new pharmaceuticals for pain management that are effective and safe. Current pharmacotherapy using opioid drugs has serious side effects, leading to the opioid crisis. Multifunctional ligands that activate more than one receptor offer a promising approach for pain treatment with fewer adverse effects. A recent study reported on a bifunctional MOR agonist/NPFFR antagonist peptidomimetic, KGFF09, which showed antinociceptive effects in mice with reduced side effects. The study further investigated the antinociceptive properties of KGFF09 in a mouse model of visceral pain and its potential for opioid-related liabilities. KGFF09 exhibited effective inhibition of pain behavior without the usual side effects associated with MOR agonists like rewarding effects and sedation/locomotor impairment. This suggests that the development of dual MOR agonists/NPFFR antagonists could be a promising treatment for various pain conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jingjing Song, Shaomian Liu, Yongjun Ji, Wenqing Xu, Jian Yu, Bing Liu, Wenxing Chen, Jianling Zhang, Lihua Jia, Tingyu Zhu, Ziyi Zhong, Guangwen Xu, Fabing Su
Summary: The dual single-atom Ce-Ti/MnO2 catalyst prepared via ball-milling and calcination processes exhibited better catalytic performance at low temperatures, with higher NO conversion and enhanced resistance to H2O and SO2.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lei Li, Jing-jing Song, Meng-xue Zhang, Hui-wen Zhang, Hai-yan Zhu, Wei Guo, Cai-long Pan, Xue Liu, Lu Xu, Zhi-yuan Zhang
Summary: This study demonstrates that oridonin has a protective effect against neuronal loss caused by ischemic stroke, and this protection is achieved by inhibiting excessive autophagy signaling pathway.
ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Biao Xu, Qinqin Zhang, Dan Chen, Mengna Zhang, Run Zhang, Weidong Zhao, Yu Qiu, Kangtai Xu, Jian Xiao, Jiandong Niu, Yonghang Shi, Ning Li, Quan Fang
Summary: A novel bifunctional compound, OCP002, was developed and shown to have synergistic analgesic effects with reduced side effects by targeting the opioid and cannabinoid receptors. It demonstrated potent and nontolerance-forming antinociception in preclinical mouse models without eliciting typical features of tolerance or side effects. This study highlights the potential of bifunctional drugs targeting opioid/cannabinoid receptors as alternatives or adjuncts to traditional opioid analgesics.
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yujun Zhang, Jingjing Song, Yiwei Zhang, Ting Li, Jie Peng, Haonan Zhou, Zhen Zong
Summary: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are fibrous networks consisting of chromatin DNA and antimicrobial proteins. They are secreted by activated neutrophils and play crucial roles in host defense and immune responses. Research shows that NETs contribute significantly to the progression and metastasis of gastrointestinal malignancies, including gastric, colon, liver, and pancreatic cancers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Biao Xu, Run Zhang, Mengna Zhang, Dan Chen, Qinqin Zhang, Nan Zhang, Yonghang Shi, Xuanran Hu, Ning Li, Quan Fang
Summary: The tarantula peptide GpTx-1 analog, GpTx-1-71, selectively blocks the NaV1.7 channel and exhibits analgesic properties in inflammatory pain by promoting enkephalin release in the spinal dorsal horn and primary dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Hexu Han, Ting Lin, Zhenyu Wang, Jingjing Song, Ziyi Fang, Jing Zhang, Xiaomin You, Yanping Du, Jun Ye, Guoxiong Zhou
Summary: The study investigated the role of RNA-binding motif 4 (RBM4) in angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It was found that RBM4 expression was correlated with tumor microvessel density and the expression of proangiogenic factor VEGF-A. Mechanistically, RBM4 mediated its effects through the NF-kB signaling pathway. These findings suggest that RBM4 plays a crucial role in promoting angiogenesis in HCC.
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Si-Bo Zhou, Man Xue, Weiqi Liu, Yu-Xin Chen, Qi-Yu Chen, Jing-Shan Lu, Jinjun Wang, Keqiang Ye, Xu-Hui Li, Min Zhuo
Summary: Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a crucial mechanism for learning and memory, but recent studies have shown that LTP is impaired in aged animals, specifically in the hippocampus. This study focused on synaptic tagging in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of adult and middle-aged mice. The results revealed that synaptic tagging was impaired in middle-aged mice, both in males and females, and the application of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or TrkB receptor agonists showed potential for rescuing synaptic tagging and LTP in middle-aged mice.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ning Li, Jian Xiao, Jiandong Niu, Mengna Zhang, Yonghang Shi, Bowen Yu, Qinqin Zhang, Dan Chen, Nan Zhang, Quan Fang
Summary: The combination of classical opioids and N/OFQ receptor (NOP) ligands may be effective in reducing side effects and improving pain relief, but the interaction between these two receptor ligands at the peripheral level is unclear. This study suggests that the peripheral agonist DAMGO-NH2 and its combination with NOP01 can effectively manage pain without affecting motor function in mice.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jun Wen, Qi Pan, Lei-Lei Du, Jing-Jing Song, Yu-Peng Liu, Xiang-Bin Meng, Kuo Zhang, Jun Gao, Chun-Li Shao, Wen-Yao Wang, Hao Zhou, Yi-Da Tang
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the association between the TyG index and glucose metabolic indicators, insulin resistance, and the risk of ASCVD and mortality among FH patients. The results show that the TyG index is positively associated with various glucose metabolism-related indicators and insulin resistance. A higher TyG index is independently associated with an increased risk of ASCVD and mortality among FH patients.
DIABETOLOGY & METABOLIC SYNDROME
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Leiting Li, Jingjing Song, Meiling Zhang, Shahid Iqbal, Yuanyuan Li, Heng Zhang, Hui Zhang
Summary: We generated a high-quality assembly of the chia genome using PacBio's circular consensus sequencing (CCS) technology, which includes six chromosomes composed of 21 contigs with a total length of 361.7Mb. Genome annotation revealed a 53.5% repeat content and 35,850 protein-coding genes. We identified candidate fatty acid desaturases responsible for alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) biosynthesis in chia seeds using the reference genome and two transcriptome datasets. This genome assembly will serve as a valuable resource for breeding, comparative genomics, and functional genomics studies of chia.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Xiao-Qian Shan, Yong-Yin Luo, Jun Chang, Jing-Jing Song, Nan Hao, Lan Zhao
Summary: There is a lack of ideal prevention and treatment measures for ischemic stroke (IS), but transplantation therapy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has shown promise. However, risks associated with this cell therapy exist. MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) has emerged as a potential alternative, as it avoids the risks and difficulties of cell therapy. Suppressing inflammation via modulation of the immune response is another treatment option for IS, and MSC-Exos play a role in modulating the inflammatory immune response.
WORLD JOURNAL OF STEM CELLS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tong Zhu, Jingjing Song, Bin Gao, Junjie Zhang, Yabei Li, Zhaoyang Ye, Yuxiang Zhao, Xiaogang Guo, Feng Xu, Fei Li
Summary: In this study, the effect of extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness on the efficacy of candesartan (CAN) in anti-fibrosis and antioxidant treatment was investigated. The results showed that CAN had the best improvement efficacy in rats with medium-stiffness myocardial tissue. Cell culture substrates mimicking the ECM stiffness of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) at different stages of myocardial fibrosis were used to study the effects of ECM stiffness on CFs, and it was found that CAN had the most significant anti-fibrosis and antioxidant efficacy on medium-stiffness substrates.
Article
Microbiology
Zhicheng Huang, Jinyan Gao, Chunyan Peng, Jingjing Song, Zongsheng Xie, Jixin Jia, Haochen Li, Shumiao Zhao, Yunxiang Liang, Bin Gong
Summary: In this study, the gut microbiota of Nile tilapia was analyzed before and after feeding with different concentrations of Chlorella vulgaris. The results showed that only long-term feeding of 2% C. vulgaris significantly increased the diversity of the gut microbiota. Additionally, the composition of the gut microbiota was altered by the addition of 2% C. vulgaris. This study provides valuable insights into the impact of C. vulgaris on the gut microbiota in fish.
Article
Cell Biology
Xu-Hui Li, Li Liu, Wen-Zhong Wu
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of trans-anethole (TA), the main component of fennel, in ulcerative colitis (UC). The findings showed that TA can alleviate UC symptoms by remodeling the intestinal flora, reducing inflammation levels, and alleviating intestinal damage.
MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION
(2023)
Article
Biology
Xu-Hui Li, Wantong Shi, Qi-Yu Chen, Shun Hao, Hui-Hui Miao, Zhuang Miao, Fang Xu, Guo-Qiang Bi, Min Zhuo
Summary: The study investigates the cortical-cortical connection between the bilateral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and its functional importance. It finds a direct synaptic projection from one side ACC to the contralateral ACC and identifies glutamate as the major excitatory transmitter for this bilateral ACC connection. The activation of this connection enhances pain perception and anxiety-like behaviors associated with acute and chronic pain, while inhibition of the connection reduces hyperalgesia. The findings provide therapeutic targets for the treatment of chronic pain and related emotional disorders.
COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY
(2023)