期刊
IET GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION
卷 14, 期 10, 页码 1902-1911出版社
INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET
DOI: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0801
关键词
optimal control; HVDC power convertors; HVDC power transmission; PI control; closed loop systems; synchronous generators; wind power plants; permanent magnet generators; genetic algorithms; search problems; power grids; wind turbines; control system synthesis; offshore installations; power generation control; voltage-source convertors; power transmission lines; power system stability; hybrid cuckoo search algorithm; grey wolf optimiser-based optimal control strategy; performance enhancement; HVDC-based offshore wind farms; controller parameters; voltage source converter; OWF; high-voltage direct current transmission line; VSC-based DC energy transmission; proportional-integral closed-loop control system; hybrid optimisation algorithm; PI controller parameter tuning; energy systems; Egypt wind farm; hybrid optimisation CSA-GWO control system; genetic algorithm; hybrid algorithm; permanent magnet synchronous generator-based variable speed wind turbine; HVDC transmission; CSA-GWO optimisation technique; transient conditions; realistic stability; real wind speed pattern; unsymmetrical faults; symmetrical faults; Matlab-Simulink simulation package; fault ride through capability
The hybridisation of two or more algorithms is recently emerging to detect superior solutions to the optimization troubles. In this study, a new hybrid cuckoo search algorithm and grey wolf optimiser (CSA-GWO) optimisation technique is exercised and exhibited to optimally design and tune the controller parameters installed in the voltage source converter (VSC) of an offshore wind farm (OWF). One of the widely used control strategies for VSC is the proportional-integral (PI) closed-loop control system. The new hybrid optimisation algorithm is used to design and tune the PI controllers' parameters to improve the performance of OWF. It shall be mentioned that these parameters are usually hard to obtain owing to the high level of embedded non-linearity in such energy systems. The performance of such optimally designed PI controllers is presented in both dynamic and transient conditions. To examine the realistic stability of the proposed algorithm, real wind speed pattern has been captured from Egypt wind farm at Zafarrana and simulated. The obtained results from this new hybrid optimisation CSA -GWO control system reflect its superiority over other traditional algorithms, such as genetic algorithm, especially during symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults. CSA-GWO algorithm was examined using MATLAB/Simulink.
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