Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhenghao Wang, Zhifeng Qin, Liang Chen, Bin Liang, Yingming Zhu, Kejing Wu, Dongmei Luo
Summary: An environmentally friendly strategy for the direct recovery of low valence vanadium (LVV) from vanadium slag was proposed and investigated. The recovery of LVV was 68.38% in atmospheric leaching and increased to 98.34% in high-temperature self-pressure leaching conditions.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Rentao Yin, Liang Chen, Zhifeng Qin, Haibing Xiao, Dingsong Weng, Bin Liang, Zhenghao Wang, Dongmei Luo
Summary: Traditional methods of vanadium recovery from vanadium slag cause serious environmental pollution. A complexation method based on sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) complexing agent was proposed to directly separate and recover V(IV), Fe(II), and Cr(III) from vanadium slag without generating wastewater and residue containing highly toxic V(V) and Cr(VI). This method provides a new strategy for cleaner comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jie Cheng, Hong-Yi Li, Dong Hai, Xin-Mian Chen, Jiang Diao, Bing Xie
Summary: In order to minimize the toxicity of vanadium extraction tailings, the vanadium extraction efficiency should be as high as possible. This study explores the kinetics of a novel magnesiation roasting technique for vanadium slag, revealing the microscopic mechanism and proposing macroscopic kinetic models. The intensified roasting kinetics achieved a vanadium extraction efficiency of 96.65%, providing guidelines for the industrial application of this technique.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Wenju Tao, Jiaxin Yang, Liyu Chen, Yifan Zhang, Shaohua Wu, Jiaming Li, Zhaoshun Liu, Jingui He, Zhaowen Wang
Summary: The green and efficient recovery of solid waste from aluminum electrolysis is highly significant. In this study, the use of sediment as an alternative F resource and a low-temperature acidification roasting process with Al2O3 as the catalyst effectively recovered F. The proposed mechanism not only provides an optimization scheme for waste sediment roasting, but also offers a more effective recovery treatment for acidification roasting of other solid wastes with low Al2O3 content.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhenghao Wang, Liang Chen, Zhifeng Qin, Ke Yang, Bin Liang, Guoquan Zhang, Changjun Liu, Dongmei Luo
Summary: This study developed a clean method to directly recover low valence vanadium from vanadium slag, while simultaneously retrieving other valuable elements, without generating hazardous wastewater and residue.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jin Wang, Pan Zhang, Shaodong Wang, Lin Yang, Jianhong Luo, Wenyi He, Guangchao Du, Xinlong Wang, Zhiye Zhang, Xiushan Yang
Summary: By using calcification roasting-ammonia on-line cycle for FeV50 and FeV80 alloys preparation from vanadium slag, the vanadium yield and alloy yield were significantly increased, showing the importance of this green-sustainable industrialized cleaner production process for the vanadium industry.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Mohammad Rezaee, Shihua Han, Daulet Sagzhanov, Behzad Vaziri Hassas, Tania M. Slawecki, Dinesh Agrawal, Hamid Akbari, Robert Mensah-Biney
Summary: This study investigated the effect of microwave power on phase transformation and leachability of spodumene. The results showed that microwave power has a significant impact on both phase transformation and leachability of spodumene. Microwave heating not only provides a faster and more energy-efficient calcination process, but also results in lower recovery values of certain elements during the leaching process, offering an advantage in downstream purification processes.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jing Wen, Tao Jiang, Tangxia Yu, Bojian Chen, Lin Li
Summary: Manganese in vanadium slag plays a crucial role and has an impact on the phase of vanadium slag and the synergistic effects during the roasting process. By altering the MnO content, the lattice structure of spinel and olivine in vanadium slag can be modified, leading to different leaching rates of vanadium.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Guoquan Zhang, Tao Hu, Wenjie Liao, Xiaodong Ma
Summary: The alternative process of extracting vanadium (V) from converter vanadium slag using ammonium sulfate roasting can reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, with the appearance of sulfate salt at 350 degrees Celsius. Controlling roasting temperature, time, and amount of ammonia salt can achieve efficient extraction of V.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Yarui An, Baozhong Ma, Xiang Li, Yongqiang Chen, Chengyan Wang, Baohua Wang, Minglei Gao, Guosheng Feng
Summary: This paper reviews the sources and characteristics of vanadium slag, and comprehensively compares and discusses various treatment methods. The roasting assisted leaching process is found to be the most effective way to extract vanadium from vanadium slag.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jae-chun Lee, Kurniawan, Eun-young Kim, Kyeong Woo Chung, Rina Kim, Ho-Seok Jeon
Summary: This article provides a comprehensive review on the metallurgical treatments of vanadium bearing slags, highlighting the importance of developing sustainable metallurgical processes. The research discusses traditional and modern methods for treating vanadium bearing slags, as well as promising technologies for future focus. Recommendations are made for separating vanadium from interfering elements in leach solutions and advancing extractive metallurgy techniques.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Jun-yi Xiang, Ming-shuai Luo, Xi Lu, Lu-wei Bai, Zhong-peng Zhu, Qing-yun Huang, Sheng-qin Zhang, Kun-peng Guo, Xue-wei Lv
Summary: A composite additive roasting and acid leaching process was applied to reduce the vanadium content in vanadium extraction tailings from vanadium-bearing converter slag. The effect of additive with different MgO/(CaO + MgO) ratios on the roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium slag was investigated, and the optimal process conditions were determined. The results showed that the addition of MgO could transform the vanadate species in the slag, but excessive MgO substitution for CaO reduced the leaching efficiency of vanadium.
JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Jake M. Naran, Rosa Eva Gonzalez Gonzalez, Enrique del Rey Castillo, Charlotte Louise Toma, Nasser Almesfer, Pieter van Vreden, Opinder Saggi
Summary: The study investigated the inclusion of various waste products in concrete mixes for an aviation construction project, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and landfill mass. Through a mix design testing process, concrete mixes meeting specific design requirements were developed. Life Cycle Assessment found that two out of three recycled material mix designs showed potential environmental impact reductions of over 10% in six of the 7 categories, and over 20% in three of the 7 categories.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Liang Chen, Zhenghao Wang, Zhifeng Qin, Guoquan Zhang, Hairong Yue, Bin Liang, Dongmei Luo
Summary: The study found that in the selective oxidation roasting process, selectively oxidizing Fe(II) can destroy the spinel structure, allowing vanadium to exist in low valence for easy recovery, with a maximum LVV recovery rate of 97.75%. This research provides theoretical and technical guidance for direct extraction of LVV from vanadium raw materials.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lilian Schwich, Bernd Friedrich
Summary: Due to the increasing demand for electric storage systems, lithium-sulfur batteries have become an attractive solution for low-weight and high-energy battery systems. In order to ensure the raw material requirements for future generations and promote circular economy, metallurgical recycling processes are necessary. This study presents an environmentally friendly and safe process for lithium recovery, combining thermal and hydrometallurgical methods.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yuxiang Gao, Xi Jin, Liumei Teng, Sohrab Rohani, Minyu He, Jiangling Li, Shan Ren, Qingcai Liu, Junbin Huang, Huamei Duan, Yuntao Xin, Weizao Liu
Summary: This study proposes a novel process using copperas, a solid waste, to extract magnesium and nickel from laterite ore for simultaneous CO2 mineralization and recovery of nickel. The copperas is decomposed into SO2, sulfating the laterite ore and the addition of Na2SO4 facilitates the formation of low melting point substances, enhancing the extraction efficiency. The heat of sulfation compensates the heat of copperas decomposition, reducing overall energy consumption. The carbonation experiments reveal the optimal CO2 storage capacity of approximately 291 kg.t? 1 laterite ore. Compared to the conventional acid-based Mg extraction process, this cheap method avoids reagent recycling and reduces the amount of alkali used.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hongli Wu, Liumei Teng, Weizao Liu, Handan Zhang, Junbin Huang, Qingcai Liu
Summary: Manganese carbonate ore is the most abundant manganese ore in China, but the mining and beneficiation process generates a large amount of hazardous manganese tailings. This study investigated the effects of calcination temperature on the denitration performance and physicochemical properties of manganese tailings, and found that the best catalytic activity can be achieved at a calcination temperature of 500°C. Manganese tailings can be effectively utilized for reducing NO emissions.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chen Yang, Xinxi Duan, Xiufeng Zhang, Sohrab Rohani, Hongli Wu, Minyu He, Yuxiang Gao, Qingcai Liu, Jian Yang, Ming Kong, Weizao Liu
Summary: In this study, an innovative process using in situ redox interaction of pyrolusite tailings with waste copperas was proposed for efficient manganese extraction. The mechanism of the in situ redox interaction was systematically investigated, and it was found that at lower temperatures, Fe(II) was the main reductant while at higher temperatures, the Fe(II)Fe(III) redox cycle facilitated the extraction of manganese. However, high roasting temperatures inhibited the extraction by causing decomposition of manganese sulfate.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhenghao Wang, Zhifeng Qin, Liang Chen, Bin Liang, Yingming Zhu, Kejing Wu, Dongmei Luo
Summary: An environmentally friendly strategy for the direct recovery of low valence vanadium (LVV) from vanadium slag was proposed and investigated. The recovery of LVV was 68.38% in atmospheric leaching and increased to 98.34% in high-temperature self-pressure leaching conditions.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hongli Wu, Weizao Liu, Xiaogang Zhang, Qingcai Liu
Summary: A core-shell structure SiO2@Mn catalyst was successfully synthesized from manganese tailings for selective catalytic reduction of NO with ammonia at low temperature. The catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity of 85% NO conversion at 225 degrees C in the presence of 10% H2O and 100 ppm SO2. The core-shell structure, composed of inert nano-SiO2 particles encapsulated on the surface of manganese oxide, effectively improved the SO2 resistance by inhibiting the reaction between SO2 and MnOx. Additionally, a filter residue generated during catalyst preparation was utilized to synthesize high-crystallinity X-type zeolite, achieving the dual benefits of atmosphere purification and solid waste disposal.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhifeng Qin, Yuyi Liao, Zhenghao Wang, Shenghong Wang, Lei Song, Kui Ma, Dongmei Luo, Hairong Yue
Summary: In this study, a new and highly efficient method of preparing amidoxime nanofiber membranes (AOPAN NFs) was developed using electrostatic spinning technology for Ga(III) adsorption from Ga-containing wastewater. The results showed that AOPAN NFs exhibited remarkable adsorption capacity for Ga(III) and followed the Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption process was controlled by a chemical reaction and the oxime group played an essential role in the adsorption mechanism.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhenghao Wang, Liang Chen, Zhifeng Qin, Hongyang Yang, Xiaodong Guo, Bin Liang, Dongmei Luo
Summary: A novel strategy of speedy acidification of static sodium vanadate (NaVO3) solution and vanadium slag leaching solution for vanadium hydrolysis was proposed in this study to achieve high-efficiency hydrolysis. The results showed that NaVO3 solution could be rapidly nucleated within 10 s and completely hydrolyzed in 30 min at a higher pH value of 2.4 and a lower temperature of 80°C, with a precipitation efficiency as high as 99%. Compared to the conventional hydrolysis method, the new method could shorten the reaction time, decrease acid dosage, and save energy.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Hongli Wu, Weizao Liu, Ya Liang, Qingcai Liu
Summary: The incorporation of inert silica into pure MnOx effectively improved the resistance of Mn-based catalysts to lead toxicity and enhanced their activity in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia (NH3-SCR). The presence of PbCl2 occupied the active Mn sites and resulted in a decline in the surface acidity and oxidation performance of the catalysts. However, silica played a crucial role in preserving the activity of Mn sites by preferentially bonding with PbCl2, generating more active intermediates. This work provides mechanistic insights into the role of SiO2 in regulating the surface acidity and stability of Mn-based catalysts, which is useful for designing catalysts with high Pb resistance for the NH3-SCR reaction.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Minyu He, Sohrab Rohani, Liumei Teng, Yuxiang Gao, Xi Jin, Xiufeng Zhang, Qingcai Liu, Weizao Liu
Summary: With the rapid development of new energy devices, there is a need to recycle valuable metals from the large amount of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) produced every year. In this study, a novel approach using in situ thermal reduction technology with waste copperas was developed to recycle valuable metals from spent LiCoO2 (LCO) batteries. The mechanism study revealed that the sulfation of LCO underwent ion exchange and gas-solid reactions. Economic analysis indicated the potential benefit of this process.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Minyu He, Pengyang Zhang, Xinxi Duan, Liumei Teng, Haoyan Li, Fei Meng, Qingcai Liu, Weizao Liu
Summary: A novel and green recycling process for selective separation of lithium from spent LiMn2O4 batteries was proposed, based on a SO2 emission-free sulfation roasting with waste copperas. This method can effectively solve the lithium shortage and environmental issues by selectively sulfating lithium into soluble Li2SO4 and enriching manganese as insoluble oxides.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaoyong Jiang, Jie Yang, Ya Liang, Handan Zhang, Yuanqi Zhou, Ren Shan, Qingcai Liu, Weizao Liu, Lu Yao
Summary: Copper ion exchanged zeolite catalysts (Cu-X) prepared from blast furnace slag showed excellent catalytic activity and sulfur tolerance, achieving 84% NO conversion in the presence of 50 ppm SO2. However, excessive copper inhibited the chemical adsorption of SO2 on the active sites.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hongli Wu, Weizao Liu, Jun Cao, Junbin Huang, Qingcai Liu
Summary: Mn-Ti supported Ce catalysts were synthesized and their denitration performance and SO2 resistance were investigated. The modified catalyst showed improved low temperature catalytic performance and excellent SO2 resistance. The presence of Ce oxides improved the NH3-SCR performance and retained more oxidation performance after being poisoned by SO2.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jun Cao, Chiara Nannuzzi, Valeria Lagostina, Maria Cristina Paganini, Weizao Liu, Hongli Wu, Yuxiang Gao, Qingcai Liu, Gloria Berlier
Summary: In this study, the effect of different zinc compounds (ZnSO4, ZnO and ZnCl2) on a V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst was investigated to understand the deactivation mechanism. The results showed that ZnCl2 had the highest negative impact on the catalyst, followed by ZnO and ZnSO4, indicating the significant influence of anions. Zinc ions interacted with active V-OH and O--V structure, reducing the concentration of active Bronsted acid sites and influencing the V5+& REVARR;V4+ redox cycle, as well as inhibiting the activation of NH3. Chloride ions interacted with V-OH, possibly forming V-Cl and suppressing the formation and mobility of surface adsorbed oxygen, exacerbating the negative effect. On the other hand, sulfate ions weakened the poisoning effect of zinc ions through strong anion/cation interaction and likely formed V-O-SO3OH, which is proposed to be an active Bronsted acid site capable of activating NH3 in the NH3-SCR reaction. The introduction of zinc ions increased the adsorption of NOx species to form stable and inactive nitro species, which was inhibited by the presence of sulfate ions.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Minyu He, Yuchen Zhang, Xiaogang Zhang, Liumei Teng, Jiangling Li, Qingcai Liu, Weizao Liu
Summary: Recovering valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial for environmental protection and resource shortage. This study proposed a sustainable and facile process for the recovery of Li2CO3 and Mn2O3 from spent LiMn2O4 batteries (LMO) through sulfation roasting with waste copperas, achieving high leaching efficiencies.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Minyu He, Xiaogang Zhang, Haoyan Li, Xi Jin, Liumei Teng, Qingcai Liu, Weizao Liu
Summary: The recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries is crucial for environmental protection and addressing resource shortages. This study compared the performance of cobalt-lithium co-sulfation and selective sulfation processes, and established an efficient and eco-friendly method for metal recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Arsyad Maulana Dzulqornain, Ana Belen Cueva-Sola, Kyeong Woo Chung, Jin-Young Lee, Rajesh Kumar Jyothi
Summary: This study presents a hydrometallurgical process for the separation of light rare earth elements (LREEs) using oxidation, precipitation, solvent extraction, and stripping techniques. Selective oxidation with potassium permanganate was employed for the separation of cerium (III). Solvent extraction with Cyanex 572 and cross-current scrubbing were used to achieve the separation of lanthanum (III) from neodymium (III) and praseodymium (III).
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Bo Chen, Shenxu Bao, Yimin Zhang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Al, Fe, P, Si and Na on the precipitation characteristics of vanadium in the ultrasound precipitation system. The concentration upper limits and the negative influence on the precipitation kinetics were determined for each impurity. The findings provide theoretical and technical support for the industrial application of ultrasound precipitation technology.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Chunlin He, Mingwei Qi, Yun Liu, Zunzhang Liu, Yuezhou Wei, Toyohisa Fujita, Guifang Wang, Shaojian Ma, Wenchao Yang, Junyuan Gan
Summary: In this study, D201 x 7 resin and tartaric acid were used as materials and complexing agents for the separation of germanium from sulfuric acid solution. The study successfully achieved the separation of germanium and demonstrated the high selectivity and adsorption performance of the resin.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Xiaobo Zhu, Yue Liu, Chen Ma, Wang Li
Summary: A selective and highly effective method for the extraction and separation of V(IV) and Fe(III) using N235 and P507 as solvent extractants is proposed. The pH, composition, and concentration of the extractant mixture have significant effects on the extraction efficiency and separation factor. The mixing of P507 and N235 generates the P507 monomer, which enhances the extraction efficiency and weakens the stability of vanadium containing extraction complex. Cation exchange process forms the extraction complexes.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
B. Behnajady, J. Yousefi Seyf, S. Karimi, M. Moradi, M. Sohrabi
Summary: Deep eutectic solvents (DES) have potential as environmentally-friendly solvents for recovering metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Experimental and molecular dynamics simulation results showed that the chloride ions in DES can form complexes with lithium, manganese, and nickel ions, facilitating their extraction.
Review
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Sebastian Kinas, Dorota Jermakowicz-Bartkowiak, Anna Dzimitrowicz, Piotr Cyganowski
Summary: The high demand for platinum-group metals (PGMs) and Re in economical and industrial applications related to environmental protection and energy conversion/storage has led to resource scarcity. Thus, it is crucial to recover and recycle these rare metals. This study critically reviews the recent progress in the effective recovery of PGMs and Re from materials relevant to sustainable technologies, emphasizing practical aspects, environmental impact, and issues related to the unit processes of recovery.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Guopeng Yang, Qinggang Li, Guiqing Zhang, Mingyu Wang, Zuoying Cao, Wenjuan Guan, Jiawei Du, Shengxi Wu
Summary: The study proposes an efficient, clean, and economical process for recovering V2O5 from titanium-white waste through hydrogen peroxide stripping and precipitation of vanadium products by heating. Experimental results show that the use of D2EHPA as a modifier prolongs the duration of maximum stripping efficiency, enabling continuous operation.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Guisu Yu, Shuainan Ni, Yun Gao, Ditang Mo, Zhiyuan Zeng, Xiaoqi Sun
Summary: This research proposes a novel green process for the selective recovery of rare earth elements (RE) from spent NdFeB permanent magnet using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (HDES). Through optimization of extraction conditions and stripping method, efficient and clean separation and recovery have been achieved.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Jia Li, Xinsheng Wu, Xiaozhou Zhou, Li Zeng, Shengxi Wu, Mingyu Wang, Wenjuan Guan, Zuoying Cao, Qinggang Li, Guiqing Zhang
Summary: This paper presents a complete hydrometallurgical route for the full-component utilization of deep-sea polymetallic nodules (DPN), achieving high recovery efficiency and near-zero waste production with low energy consumption.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Sanae Elmisaoui, Abderrazak M. Latifi, Lhachmi Khamar
Summary: A first principles model is developed to describe the dissolution mechanism of phosphate ore particles in a solution of phosphoric acid. The model accounts for non-uniform size of ore particles using particle size distributions and quantifies their influence on the model predictions. A global estimability analysis is carried out to determine the estimable parameters from experimental data, and the predictions show good agreement with the experimental data. The computed activation energy indicates that diffusion is the rate limiting step of the dissolution process.