Article
Cell Biology
Haixia Chen, Peng Li, Xiaoling Du, Yiding Zhao, Lingling Wang, Ye Tian, Xueru Song, Ling Shuai, Xiaohong Bai, Lingyi Chen
Summary: Mutation in the SEPTIN12 gene is associated with male infertility. Male mice with Septin12 knockout are infertile and have abnormal sperm, but fertility can be restored with artificial oocyte activation. Loss of PLC zeta might be the reason for failed fertilization in Septin12-deficient sperm.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaopei Zhou, Zhenxing Liu, Weimin Jia, Meiqi Hou, Xianqin Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the mechanisms underlying the effects of Actl7a gene knockout on sperm acrosome formation, male infertility, and sperm-zona pellucida binding ability during fertilization. The findings suggest that Actl7a deficiency leads to malformed sperm acrosomes, male infertility, and impaired sperm-ZP binding ability. Furthermore, abnormal localization and expression of the PLCZ1 protein in misshapen sperm are identified, resulting in reduced calcium oscillations in oocytes.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Lin Zhao, Yichun Guan, Qingxia Meng, Weijie Wang, Ling Wu, Biaobang Chen, Jijun Hu, Jiawei Zhu, Zhihua Zhang, Jian Mu, Yao Chen, Yiming Sun, Tianyu Wu, Wenjing Wang, Zhou Zhou, Jie Dong, Yang Zeng, Ruyi Liu, Qiaoli Li, Jing Du, Yanping Kuang, Qing Sang, Lei Wang
Summary: Mutations in the CDC20 gene play a crucial role in oocyte maturation and fertilization, leading to various infertility phenotypes. This study expands the spectrum of known mutations in CDC20 and provides new evidence for its involvement in female infertility characterized by oocyte maturation arrest and fertilization failure.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaopei Zhou, Qingsong Xi, Weimin Jia, Zhou Li, Zhenxing Liu, Geng Luo, Chenxi Xing, Dazhi Zhang, Meiqi Hou, Huihui Liu, Xue Yang, Yalin Luo, Xuejie Peng, Guihua Wang, Tingting Zou, Lixia Zhu, Lei Jin, Xianqin Zhang
Summary: Male infertility is a global public health problem with complex pathogenic causes. Through whole-exome sequencing, we identified a novel homozygous missense mutation in the ACTL7A gene in two infertile brothers with teratozoospermia. In vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection showed fertilization failure, and further analysis revealed irregular perinuclear theca (PT) and acrosomal ultrastructural defects in the sperm of these patients. The mutation also caused abnormal localization and reduced expression of PLCZ1, which may contribute to the fertilization failure. This study expands the understanding of ACTL7A mutations and provides a basis for genetic counseling.
MOLECULAR GENETICS AND GENOMICS
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jing Wang, Jintao Zhang, Xueping Sun, Yuting Lin, Lingbo Cai, Yugui Cui, Jiayin Liu, Mingxi Liu, Xiaoyu Yang
Summary: The study identified novel compound heterozygous variants in ACTL7A as a genetic factor for human TFF and successfully rescued TFF through AOA.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Gelin Huang, Xueguang Zhang, Guanping Yao, Lin Huang, Sixian Wu, Xiaoliang Li, Juncen Guo, Yuting Wen, Yan Wang, Lijun Shang, Na Li, Wenming Xu
Summary: This study reports a case of an infertile patient with globozoospermia caused by a homozygous missense variant in the SSFA2 gene. The study reveals that SSFA2 plays an important role in acrosome formation and the homozygous variant leads to decreased protein expression. The study also shows that Artificial Oocyte Activation (AOA) after Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) successfully rescued oocyte activation failure and resulted in a live birth.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Yawen Peng, Yuting Lin, Kai Deng, Jiandong Shen, Yugui Cui, Jiayin Liu, Xiaoyu Yang, Feiyang Diao
Summary: This study investigates the genetic causes of polyspermy and total fertilization failure in two male patients with infertility. Homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations in the PLCZ1 gene were identified and shown to cause polyspermy and fertilization failure, respectively. Assisted oocyte activation was successfully used to treat these conditions.
JOURNAL OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND GENETICS
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Meng Wang, Lixia Zhu, Chang Liu, Hui He, Cheng Wang, Chenxi Xing, Jinming Liu, Liu Yang, Qingsong Xi, Zhou Li, Lei Jin
Summary: The study demonstrates that a new AOA method combining cycloheximide and ionomycin significantly increases fertilization rates for most TFF patients, potentially offering therapeutic benefits for couples experiencing severe fertilization deficiencies even after conventional AOA treatment.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Andrology
Junaid Kashir, Bhavesh Mistry, Maha Adel Gumssani, Muhammad Rajab, Reema Abu-Dawas, Falah AlMohanna, Michail Nomikos, Celine Jones, Raed Abu-Dawud, Nadya Al-Yacoub, Kevin Coward, F. Anthony Lai, Abdullah M. Assiri
Summary: The study shows that with advancing male age, levels and variability of PLC zeta protein and mRNA in sperm decrease. There are also changes in the localization patterns of PLC zeta in sperm from older male mice.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ancong Wang, Shan Huang, Min Liu, Baosong Wang, Fengxia Wu, Dongyi Zhu, Xiangyu Zhao
Summary: This study identified novel compound heterozygous mutations of the WEE2 gene in a female with fertilization failure through clinical exome sequencing, expanding the spectrum of WEE2 mutations and enhancing the prognostic value of testing for WEE2 mutations in infertile women with fertilization failure.
GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Zhenxing Liu, Qingsong Xi, Lixia Zhu, Xue Yang, Lei Jin, Jiarui Wang, Tao Zhang, Xiaopei Zhou, Dazhi Zhang, Xuejie Peng, Yalin Luo, Zhou Li, Xianqin Zhang
Summary: The study identified two heterozygous missense mutations in the TUBB8 gene that resulted in oocytes with large polar bodies and fertilization failure in two patients. Bioinformatics analysis showed that these mutations are harmful.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Wenzhu Yu, Shaodi Zhang, Baoli Yin, Chang Dong, Victor Wei Zhang, Cuilian Zhang
Summary: TUBB8 is a disease-causing gene in female infertility, and this study identified novel heterozygous missense variants in TUBB8 gene in four families, expanding the mutational spectrum and confirming its diagnostic utility in female infertility.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Bei Sun, John Yeh
Summary: This paper reviews the effects of calcium oscillatory patterns in oocytes and early embryo development, suggesting that abnormal calcium oscillations may be the primary mechanism for total fertilization failure (TFF). Studies also found strong associations between abnormal calcium oscillatory patterns and suboptimal developmental outcomes. Empirical use of artificial oocyte activation (AOA) methods has shown initial success in helping TFF patients.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Lei Jia, Panyu Chen, Wenlong Su, Shujing He, Yingchun Guo, Lei Zheng, Cong Fang, Xiaoyan Liang
Summary: This retrospective cohort study compared the fertilization rates in ICSI cycles treated with artificial oocyte activation (AOA) using 10 mu mol/l ionomycin or commercial A23187. The results showed that the fertilization rates were significantly higher in the ionomycin group compared to the A23187 group for all subgroups. Therefore, AOA with 10 mu mol/l ionomycin may be more effective in improving oocyte activation, especially in cases of sperm-related defects.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mohammad Ishraq Zafar, Shi Lu, Honggang Li
Summary: The fertilizing spermatozoon is a highly specialized cell that plays a crucial role in fertilization and embryo development. PLC zeta and PAWP are main candidates as oocyte activated factors during fertilization, but their mechanisms and treatment methods still need further research and exploration.
CELL AND BIOSCIENCE
(2021)