期刊
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
卷 33, 期 4, 页码 713-721出版社
BRAZILIAN SOC CHEMICAL ENG
DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20160334s20150291
关键词
Dissipation chamber, Stripping; Dissolved methane; Hydrogen sulphide; Gaseous emissions; UASB reactor
资金
- Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais - FAPEMIG
- Centro Federal de Educacao Tecnologica de Minas Gerais - CEFET-MG
- Companhia de Sane-amento de Minas Gerais - COPASA
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico - CNPq
- Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos - FINEP
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - CAPES
UASB reactors are a common technology for wastewater treatment. However, certain disadvantages must be considered. One of the disadvantages relates to the presence of dissolved gases, hydrogen sulfide and methane, in the effluent, which can potentially be released into the atmosphere. This can cause malodours and contribute to the greenhouse effect. In this perspective, this work investigated alternative techniques to minimize these disadvantages: air stripping inside the settling compartment; and a dissipation chamber immediately after the reactor outlet. Results achieved with the air stripping technique showed low removal efficiencies for methane, around 30%, and in the range of 40 to 60% for hydrogen sulfide. On the other hand, the removal efficiencies obtained with the dissipation chamber technique were much higher, consistently reaching 60% or more for both gases, plus a relatively lower exhaust flow. For the best operational condition tested, median removal efficiencies of 73 and 97% were observed for dissolved methane and dissolved sulfide, respectively.
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