期刊
ENERGY
卷 190, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116403
关键词
Energy preservation; Energy conversion; Persistent current; Superconducting magnet; Cryogenics; Maglev
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51707120]
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [17511102306]
This work relates to improvement of magnetic and cryogenic energy preservation performances in an on-board high-temperature superconducting magnet system used in linear synchronous motors for ultra-high speed maglevs. Since maglevs remove all the physical contacts to the ground, the wireless on-board feeding power is rather limited especially for superconducting subassemblies. And it has become one of the development bottlenecks. For the magnet system, realization of on-board feeding-power free is pivotal, which is regarding to two important energy conversions: electrical to magnetic energy by persistent-current mode of superconductivity, and latent heat to effective cooling (or cryogenic) energy by alpha-beta phase transition of solid nitrogen (SN2) in the system. Improvements of the two energy conversions are the main work. Firstly, model and numerical approach of persistent-current mode are proposed, followed by simulation of SN2 cooling. Then performances of persistent-current mode and cryogenic energy preservation are reported. Energy conversion efficiency is also analyzed for a strategy to improve cooling performance. The strategy successfully extends cryogenic energy preservation time to 8.83 h and suppresses thermal non-uniformity to <0.1 K. The enhanced cooling performance is also reflected in a prolonged persistent-current mode lasting for 8.17 h. The work demonstrates the applicability of the magnet system. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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