期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 177, 期 -, 页码 182-187出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.092
关键词
Rice straw; Click reaction; Sorption; Extraction; Noble metal ions
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21407125]
- Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China [2014-K7-007]
- Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation [BK2012251]
- Key Laboratory for Ecological-Environment Materials of Jiangsu Province [EML201202]
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province [AE201069]
Rice straw was modified by azide-alkyne click reaction in order to realize selective extraction of noble metal ions. The ability of the modified straw to adsorb Pd2+ and Pt4+ was assessed using a batch adsorption technique. It was found that the sorption equilibrium could be reached within 1 h and the adsorption capacity increased with temperature for both Pd2+ and Pt4+. The maximum sorption capacities for Pd2+ and Pt4+ were respectively attained in 1.0 and 0.1 mol/L HCl. The modified straw showed excellent selectivity for noble metal ions in comparison to the pristine straw. In addition, the modified straw was examined as a column packing material for extraction of noble metal ions. It was indicated that 1.0 mL/min was the best flow rate for Pd2+ and Pt4+. The modified straw could be repeatedly used for 10 times without any significant loss in the initial binding affinity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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