Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rym Boulfekhar, Leanne Ohlund, Kathrina Mae Kumaresan, Meriem Megoura, Thomas D. Warkentin, Pompilia Ispas-Szabo, Lekha Sleno, Mircea Alexandru Mateescu
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the enzyme activity of vegetal diamine oxidase (vDAO) from germinating grains of Lathyrus sativus and Pisum sativum, and to verify the presence of neurotoxin beta-N-Oxalyl-L-alpha,beta-diaminopropionic acid (beta-ODAP) in their seedling extracts. A targeted liquid chromatography-multiple-reaction monitoring mass spectrometry method was developed to quantify beta-ODAP. The results showed that Lathyrus sativus extract had the highest vDAO enzyme activity, followed by the extract from pea cultivar Amarillo. Despite the presence of beta-ODAP in L. sativus extract, its content was below the toxicity threshold.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Kubra Gulec Sen, Ugur Basaran, Medine Copur Dogrusoz, Erdem Gulumser, Hanife Mut
Summary: Salt stress has negative effects on germination and growth of grass pea, with 120 mM of salt concentration being the critical level. The variety Gap Mavisi shows higher tolerance to salt stress, which is associated with stronger shoot and root development. Shoot growth is more sensitive to salt stress, and salt concentration increases crude protein and ODAP content in grass pea genotypes. In addition, salt doses also affect the pH and EC of the soil.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Nimra Arshad, Saeed Akhtar, Tariq Ismail, Wisha Saeed, Muhammad Qamar, Fatih Ozogul, Elena Bartkiene, Joao Miguel Rocha
Summary: Fermentation and germination techniques can improve the nutrient content and reduce anti-nutrients in grass pea, making it a cost-effective alternative to existing plant proteins.
Review
Plant Sciences
Seher Yolcu, Hemasundar Alavilli, Pushpalatha Ganesh, Madhusmita Panigrahy, Kihwan Song
Summary: Cultivated beets are economically important edible crops originating from a halophytic wild ancestor. While beets are salt- and drought-tolerant, prolonged exposure to these stresses can significantly reduce productivity. Understanding stress-coping strategies and stress-tolerant varieties is essential for optimizing beet cultivation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hagar N. Abd Allah, Manal Abdul-Hamid, Ayman M. Mahmoud, Eman S. Abdel-Reheim
Summary: The study suggests that Melissa officinalis extract (MOE) can mitigate epileptogenesis by modulating neurotransmitters, preventing oxidative stress and inflammation, and protecting neurons in rats.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Taiyu Ren, Pengcheng Zheng, Kexin Zhang, Jieren Liao, Fei Xiong, Qiang Shen, Yuanchun Ma, Wanping Fang, Xujun Zhu
Summary: Polyphenols in tea plants play a key role in biological and antioxidant activities. Exogenous GABA was found to increase polyphenol content and enhance antioxidant activity in tea plants under heat-stress conditions. The study also revealed that GABA is crucial for the accumulation of polyphenols and upregulation of the antioxidant system.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andrea Lopez-Lopez, Rita Valenzuela, Ana Isabel Rodriguez-Perez, Maria J. Guerra, Jose Luis Labandeira-Garcia, Ana Munoz
Summary: Statins have been proposed for the treatment of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), and their anti-dyskinetic effects may be related to the inhibition of the Ras-ERK pathway. The mechanisms responsible for the anti-LID effect are unclear, but they could involve changes in cholesterol homeostasis and oxidative stress- and inflammation-related mechanisms. Angiotensin II, cholesterol, and Rho-kinase pathways have been found to interact in LID, and their inhibition by specific drugs may attenuate the dyskinetic symptoms.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Fuyun Hou, Taifeng Du, Zhen Qin, Tao Xu, Aixian Li, Shunxu Dong, Daifu Ma, Zongyun Li, Qingmei Wang, Liming Zhang
Summary: This study identified 17 beta-galactosidase genes in sweetpotato, which were classified into seven subfamilies. The promoter regions of these genes contained stress, hormone, and light responsive elements. Real-time PCR results showed distinct expression patterns of these genes across different tissues and varieties, suggesting their potential roles in plant development and stress responses.
Article
Agronomy
Dilrukshi S. K. Nagahatenna, Tarita S. Furlan, Everard J. Edwards, Sunita A. Ramesh, Vinay Pagay
Summary: Changing climatic conditions in Australia's viticulture regions are causing increased pressure on resources, such as water and energy, for irrigation. This highlights the need to identify drought tolerant grapevine clones by exploring the genetic diversity of early European clones in old vineyards. In a greenhouse experiment, it was found that drought-tolerant (DT) dry-farmed Cabernet Sauvignon clones had higher water use efficiency under prolonged soil moisture deficiency compared to drought-sensitive (DS) clones. The study also demonstrated that the progenies of DT clones exhibited improved gas exchange, photosynthetic performance, and water use efficiency under recurrent drought events. The concentration of a natural priming agent, gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), was significantly higher in DT progenies compared to other progenies under drought conditions. The study provides important insights into intergenerational priming mechanisms in grapevine.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Marwa El-Sayed El-Shamarka, Omar M. E. Abdel-Salam, Nermeen Shafee, Hala M. Zeidan
Summary: This study investigated the effects of curcumin on brain oxidative stress, DNA fragmentation, and motor changes in a rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model. The results showed that curcumin reduced oxidative stress, decreased DNA fragmentation, and significantly improved the motor and behavioral impairments caused by rotenone. Additionally, curcumin enhanced the anti-Parkinsonian effects of L-dopa and rasagiline.
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jael R. Neyra Recky, M. Laura Dantola, Carolina Lorente
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the effect of adding DOPA on the oxidation process of biomolecules in acidic aqueous solutions. The results suggest that DOPA can decrease the consumption rate of biomolecules, possibly through electron transfer reactions between DOPA and biomolecule radicals.
PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kamil Haliloglu, Aras Turkoglu, Ozge Balpinar, Halil Ibrahim Ozturk, Guller Ozkan, Peter Poczai
Summary: Beans are an important plant species consumed for their nutritional value. This study focused on optimizing the micropropagation and tissue culture methods of bean plants. The effects of different explants, mammalian sex hormones, and their concentrations on various parameters were examined. The results showed that mammalian sex hormones had a significant impact on the induction rate, viability of plantlets rate, shoot proliferation rate, root proliferation rate, and callus induction rate. Embryo and plumule were found to be the most effective explants. Overall, this study suggests the potential use of mammalian sex hormones in bean in vitro culture.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chaoqun Li, Yuan Tian, Qinyuan Ma, Beili Zhang
Summary: The study demonstrated that GABA could ameliorate growth impairment and intestinal dysfunction induced by a high-soybean meal diet in turbot. GABA relieved oxidative stress, apoptosis, inflammation, and microbiota dysbiosis in the intestine, contributing to an improved understanding of GABA's function in fish intestines.
Article
Horticulture
Nisreen A. AL-Quraan, Zakaria Al-Ajlouni, Nima F. Qawasma
Summary: The study showed that drought stress significantly affects seed germination, plant growth, chlorophyll content, GABA shunt metabolites level, total protein and carbohydrate contents, and MDA level in green pea seedlings. It was found that there is a threshold value of 20% soil water holding capacity for normal germination after 14 days. Additionally, severe and long-term drought stress should be avoided during the germination stage to ensure proper seedling growth and metabolism.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Maja Zorovic, Kaja Kolmancic, Marko Zivin
Summary: The study suggests an association between high levels of serum E2 with upregulation of Syt IV and PRL in PRL-ir cells, while treatment with L-dopa can decrease the size of prolactinomas and downregulate Syt IV, but has no effect on PRL expression or serum concentrations.
BOSNIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yve Veronica da Silva Magedans, Michael A. Phillips, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto
Summary: Saponins are specialized plant terpenoids with various bioactivities, but natural sources are insufficient for industrial demand. Recent research on saponin metabolism and biotechnological approaches offer potential alternative sources for sustainable production.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Fernanda Priscila Santos Reginaldo, Paula Carolina Pires Bueno, Isabelly Cristina de Matos Costa, Alan de Araujo Roque, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Alberto Jose Cavalheiro, Raquel Brandt Giordani
Summary: This study analyzed the chemical diversity of Selaginella convoluta, a desiccation tolerant plant native to the Brazilian semiarid region, through HR-LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of dehydrated and hydrated specimens. The research identified various selaginellins and flavonoids, highlighting the potential of S. convoluta as an untapped source of chemobiodiversity from the Caatinga region.
Article
Plant Sciences
Johnatan Vilasboa, Cibele Tesser da Costa, Leonardo Girardi Ransan, Jorge Ernesto de Araujo Mariath, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto
Summary: The study found significant differences between Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus globulus, with E. grandis exhibiting higher cambium activity and tighter modulation of redox conditions. These features may influence ROS signaling and phytohormone homeostasis of cuttings, impacting adventitious root development. The specific characteristics identified could potentially serve as tools for early clone selection and adventitious root modulation for improved clonal propagation of this forest crop.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Daisy Sotero Chacon, Taffarel Melo Torres, Ivanice Bezerra da Silva, Thiago Ferreira de Araujo, Alan de Araujo Roque, Francisco Ayrton Senna Domingos Pinheiro, Denise Selegato, Alan Pilon, Fernanda Priscila Santos Reginaldo, Cibele Tesser da Costa, Johnatan Vilasboa, Rafael Teixeira Freire, Eduardo Luiz Voigt, Jose Angelo Silveira Zuanazzi, Renata Libonati, Julia Abrantes Rodrigues, Filippe Lemos Maia Santos, Katia Castanho Scortecci, Norberto Peporine Lopes, Leandro De Santis Ferreira, Leandro Vieira dos Santos, Alberto Jose Cavalheiro, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Raquel Brandt Giordani
Summary: This study presents a novel approach to analyze a non-model Fabaceae species through combined transcriptome and metabolome analyses. The results revealed the presence of 42 alkaloids in seeds and leaves of E. velutina, some of which are unique. By identifying 24 gene candidates, a putative pathway leading to the singular alkaloid diversity of this species was proposed, indicating potential biotechnological targets for modulation of erythrina alkaloids biosynthesis.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Daisy Sotero Chacon, Ivanice Bezerra da Silva, Taffarel Melo Torres, Gabrielle Macedo Pereira, Leticia Gondim Lambert Moreira, Luiz Fernando Rodrigues de Souza, Fernanda Priscila Santos Reginaldo, Alan de Araujo Roque, Jose Angelo S. Zuanazzi, Renata Libonati, Julia A. Rodrigues, Filippe L. M. Santos, Carlos Andre O. Ricart, Mariana S. Castro, Wagner Fontes, Marcelo Valle de Sousa, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Raquel Brandt Giordani
Summary: In this study, the label-free mass spectrometry proteome of Erythroxylum pungens (roots, barks, leaves) harvested from its natural habitat was described. It was found that processes related to defense were most important in roots, and there were different main protective proteins among organs, indicating part-specific strategies of environmental adaptation.
Article
Plant Sciences
Fernanda P. Santos Reginaldo, Rafael Freire, Isabelly C. M. Costa, Ivanice Bezerra da Silva, Alan de Araujo Roque, Fernando Hallwass, Ian Castro-Gamboa, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Alberto J. Cavalheiro, Raquel B. Giordani
Summary: Selaginella convoluta, a Brazilian endemic desiccation tolerant plant, was studied using NMR-based metabolite profiling to investigate its metabolite changes in different hydration states. A total of 86 metabolites were annotated, with 49 showing 100% spectral similarity. The isolation of a new compound from this plant provided new chemical information for lycophytes.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Lais Mara Santana Costa, Johnatan Vilasboa, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Nureyev Ferreira Rodrigues, Fernanda Bered, Rogerio Margis
Summary: Dyckia brevifolia seedlings, a bromeliad native to Brazil, demonstrate tolerance to complete submergence by adopting the low oxygen quiescence syndrome strategy. They maintain chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, and efficiently detoxify reactive oxygen species, primarily hydrogen peroxide, during submergence periods. During the recovery period, these seedlings show fast-growth resumption, total soluble sugar recovery, and accumulation of chlorophyll and carotenoid.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Daisy Sotero Chacon, Marlon Dias Mariano Santos, Bernardo Bonilauri, Johnatan Vilasboa, Cibele Tesser da Costa, Ivanice Bezerra da Silva, Taffarel de Melo Torres, Thiago Ferreira de Araujo, Alan de Araujo Roque, Alan Cesar Pilon, Denise Medeiros Selegatto, Rafael Teixeira Freire, Fernanda Priscila Santos Reginaldo, Eduardo Luiz Voigt, Jose Angelo Silveira Zuanazzi, Katia Castanho Scortecci, Alberto Jose Cavalheiro, Norberto Peporine Lopes, Leandro De Santis Ferreira, Leandro Vieira dos Santos, Wagner Fontes, Marcelo Valle de Sousa, Paulo Costa Carvalho, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Raquel Brandt Giordani
Summary: This study focused on Erythrina velutina, a Brazilian native tree, and identified it as a rich source of bioactive phenolics, particularly flavonoids. Through metabolic and proteomic analysis, as well as integration with transcriptome data, key genes and transcription factors involved in flavonoid biosynthesis were identified. The findings provide a foundation for understanding the molecular and metabolic responses in this medicinally important species.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Johnatan Vilasboa, Cibele T. Da Costa, Arthur G. Fett-Neto
Summary: This study aimed to identify patterns of variation in AR-relevant parameters in contrasting seasons and species with distinct rooting performances. Light modulation treatments and mini-tunnel use were applied to Eucalyptus mini-stumps, and the impact on branching and rooting rates, as well as carbohydrate content, AR-related gene expression, and mineral nutrition profiles, were analyzed. The results showed that species and seasonality played large roles in all the assessed parameters.
Article
Plant Sciences
Maria E. M. Marques, Ana C. de Carvalho, Anna C. A. Yendo, Yve V. S. Magedans, Eliane Zachert, Arthur G. Fett-Neto
Summary: Weeds pose major threats to agricultural and natural environments due to their ability to invade and compete. Bioherbicides, which are made of natural compounds that are biodegradable and have low residual effects, can be effective in controlling weeds. Certain plant species, like Quillaja lancifolia, produce compounds that have phytotoxic effects and can be explored as natural herbicides.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Louise Thome Cardoso, Bibiana Alexandre, Fabiola Ayres Cacciatore, Yve Veronica da Silva Magedans, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Renata Vidor Contri, Patricia da Silva Malheiros
Summary: Carvacrol, an antimicrobial agent, has the potential to eliminate microorganisms in vegetables and increase food safety. The use of nanotechnology can overcome the limitations of carvacrol's intense odor and low water solubility. Two different carvacrol nanoemulsions were developed and showed high efficacy in reducing bacterial contamination on lettuce.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Nicolas De Palma, Anna Carolina Alves Yendo, Johnatan Vilasboa, Daisy Sotero Chacon, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto
Summary: Under natural conditions, plants face complex scenarios of combined or sequential environmental stresses. Antioxidant systems play a crucial role in the biochemical regulation of plants, including the interaction between specialized metabolites and central pathways. The metabolic responses of Psychotria brachyceras Mull Arg., an alkaloid accumulating plant, were analyzed under individual, sequential, and combined stress conditions. Different stress application schemes had varying effects on alkaloid accumulation, proline, and carotenoids, constituting a complementary triad of antioxidants. This study provides insights that can aid in developing a framework for stress responses and their balance to enhance tolerance and yield of specialized metabolites.
JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biology
Kelly Cristine da Silva Rodrigues-Honda, Camila Fernanda de Oliveira Junkes, Julio Cesar de Lima, Vinicius de Abreu Waldow, Fernando Souza Rocha, Tanise Luisa Sausen, Cimelio Bayer, Edson Talamini, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto
Summary: Pine resin represents a sustainable source of various industrial products and can significantly contribute to carbon sequestration in planted pine forests. A detailed study showed that resin tapping from pine plantations can result in considerable annual increments in carbon stocks, making it an important component to consider in carbon sequestration assessments.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fernanda Priscila Santos Reginaldo, Paula Carolina Pires Bueno, Estela Mariana Guimaraes Lourenco, Isabelly Cristina de Matos Costa, Leticia Gondim Lambert Moreira, Alan de Araujo Roque, Euzebio Guimaraes Barbosa, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Alberto Jose Cavalheiro, Raquel Brandt Giordani
Summary: In this study, MeJA elicitation was used to increase the content of selaginellins in Selaginella convoluta plants. MeJA treatment significantly impacted the chemical phenotype, with increased accumulation of metabolites in shoots and decreased concentrations in roots. The study also identified seven unprecedented selaginellins using targeted metabolome analysis. The annotated selaginellins showed potential bioactivity related to neurodegenerative disorders, antiproliferative, and antiparasitic issues.
Article
Plant Sciences
Leticia Gondim Lambert Moreira, Maria Elisa Leite Ferreira, Fernanda Priscila Santos Reginaldo, Estela Mariana Guimaraes Lourenco, Jose Angelo Silveira Zuanazzi, Euzebio Guimaraes Barbosa, Leandro de Santis Ferreira, Arthur Germano Fett-Neto, Alberto Jose Cavalheiro, Ana Carolina Luchiari, Raquel Brandt Giordani
Summary: Tropane alkaloids are specialized plant metabolites found mainly in the Erythroxylaceae and Solanaceae families. Despite their structural similarities due to the tropane ring, they exhibit distinct pharmacological actions. Studies on the Erythroxylum species in Brazil, especially Erythroxylum pungens, have identified potential chemical markers like 3-(2-methylbutyryloxy)tropan-6,7-diol, which showed behavioral effects in zebrafish models. The alkaloid also demonstrated potential in affecting antidepressant pathways, highlighting its possible use in treating depression-like symptoms.