期刊
AQUATIC ECOLOGY
卷 54, 期 2, 页码 553-573出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10452-020-09759-9
关键词
Urban-agricultural pollution; Traits-based approach (TBA); Signature traits and ecological preferences; RLQ and fourth-corner analyses; Niger Delta; Nigeria
资金
- African Renaissance Doctoral grant - National Research Foundation of South Africa and The World Academy of Sciences (NRF-TWAS) [110894]
Macroinvertebrate signature traits' and ecological preferences' distribution patterns and their responses to urban and agricultural pollution were explored in rivers-draining urban-agricultural catchments within the Niger Delta ecoregion of Nigeria. Physico-chemical variables (water temperature, electrical conductivity, depth, flow velocity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, nitrates and phosphates) were sampled alongside macroinvertebrates in 17 sites of 11 rivers for a period of five years (2008-2012). Physico-chemically based classification using principal component analysis classify selected sites into least impacted sites (LIS), moderately impacted sites (MIS) and heavily impacted sites (HIS). The results based on RLQ [physico-chemical variables (R), macroinvertebrate taxa (L) and traits and ecological preferences (Q)] and fourth-corner analyses showed that preference for permanent attachment, high sensitivity to oxygen depletion, moderate sensitivity to oxygen depletion and large body size (> 20-40 mm) which were associated with LIS were also positively correlated with DO; thus, they were deemed sensitive to urban-agricultural pollution. Detritus (CPOM) and very small body size (< 5 mm) that were associated with HIS were deemed tolerant to urban-agricultural pollution. Box plots and Kruskal-Wallis test revealed that all sensitive traits and ecological preferences were not significantly different between LIS, MIS and HIS (p > 0.05) except for large body size, while tolerant traits CPOM and very small body size were significantly highest at HIS (p < 0.05). Generally, the study observed differential patterns in the distribution of traits and ecological preferences to urban-agricultural pollution.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据