4.7 Article

A pH-responsive genetic sensor for the dynamic regulation of D-xylonic acid accumulation in Escherichia coli

期刊

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
卷 104, 期 5, 页码 2097-2108

出版社

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-10297-0

关键词

Xylose oxidative pathway; D-xylonic acid; Dahms pathway; CadC; Transcription factor; Biosensor

资金

  1. Korea Research Fellowship Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT [2015H1D3A1062172]
  2. Ministry of Education [2018R1D1A1B07043993]
  3. Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) - Ministry of Trade, Industry Energy (MOTIE) [20194010201750]
  4. National Research Foundation of Korea [2015H1D3A1062172] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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The xylose oxidative pathway (XOP) is continuously gaining prominence as an alternative for the traditional pentose assimilative pathways in prokaryotes. It begins with the oxidation of D-xylose to D-xylonic acid, which is further converted to alpha-ketoglutarate or pyruvate + glycolaldehyde through a series of enzyme reactions. The persistent drawback of XOP is the accumulation of D-xylonic acid intermediate that causes culture media acidification. This study addresses this issue through the development of a novel pH-responsive synthetic genetic controller that uses a modified transmembrane transcription factor called CadC Delta. This genetic circuit was tested for its ability to detect extracellular pH and to control the buildup of D-xylonic acid in the culture media. Results showed that the pH-responsive genetic sensor confers dynamic regulation of D-xylonic acid accumulation, which adjusts with the perturbation of culture media pH. This is the first report demonstrating the use of a pH-responsive transmembrane transcription factor as a transducer in a synthetic genetic circuit that was designed for XOP. This may serve as a benchmark for the development of other genetic controllers for similar pathways that involve acidic intermediates.

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