Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Sanni Somppi, Heini Tornqvist, Aija Koskela, Antti Vehkaoja, Katriina Tiira, Heli Vaataja, Veikko Surakka, Outi Vainio, Miiamaaria Kujala
Summary: The relationship between owner and dog has an impact on the emotional reactions and stress coping of the dog. Both negative and positive situations can provoke emotional arousal in dogs. The dog-owner relationship influences the dog's emotional reactions, with emotional closeness associated with a secure base effect and shared activities leading to attachment-related arousal.
Article
Psychology, Biological
Dalbyeol Bae, Jacob J. L. Matthews, J. Jean Chen, Linda Mah
Summary: In this study, the impact of manipulating exhalation to inhalation ratio (E:I) on heart rate variability (HRV) was examined. The findings suggest that a longer exhalation relative to inhalation, without altering breathing rate, acutely increased HRV metrics, pointing towards an enhancement of cardiac vagal tone.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Minna Tang, Yu He, Xiaochun Zhang, Huichu Li, Chang Huang, Cuiping Wang, Ya Gao, Yinliang Li, Haidong Kan, Jialu Hu, Renjie Chen
Summary: The study found that temperature variability is negatively associated with heart rate variability, especially on the same day. The exposure-response relationships were almost linear for most parameters. The increase in temperature variability is significantly associated with the decrease in heart rate variability, with females being more affected.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Amit J. Shah, Matthew T. Wittbrodt, J. Douglas Bremner, Viola Vaccarino
Summary: Coronary heart disease and psychological stress factors like depression are highly prevalent and difficult to manage. Recent research suggests that adopting an integrated approach to managing the heart and neurological network may be effective. This article describes an extensive cardioneural network that includes the heart, brain, spinal cord, and ganglia throughout the body, and discusses non-invasive measures that can assess both psychological stress and severity of heart disease. Finally, the article explores the potential clinical and public health applications of these measures and potential cardioneural interventions.
TRENDS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
M. M. E. Riem, L. E. Kunst, W. J. Kop
Summary: This study found that oxytocin may enhance attentional states in individuals receiving social support, but did not increase the pain-relieving effects of support. For insecurely attached individuals, oxytocin may exacerbate pain intensity.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Review
Veterinary Sciences
Sharmaine L. Miller, James A. Serpell, Kathryn R. Dalton, Kaitlin B. Waite, Daniel O. Morris, Laurel E. Redding, Nancy A. Dreschel, Meghan F. Davis
Summary: Investigations of therapy dog welfare have primarily focused on physiological and behavioral measures, but have not fully considered the continuum of welfare. This review proposes using objective measurements of the HPA axis and behavioral observations to evaluate positive welfare in therapy dogs. The role of oxytocin and questionnaire data are also discussed. However, to date, no studies have comprehensively measured these factors to assess therapy dog welfare.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Daniela Lucini, Mara Malacarne, Wolfgang Gatzemeier, Eleonora Pagani, Giuseppina Bernardelli, Gianfranco Parati, Massimo Pagani
Summary: The increased cardiometabolic risk in breast cancer survivors is attributed to multiple mechanisms, including hormonal and immunological dysfunction as well as cardiac autonomic regulation. This study found that physical activity can improve cardiac autonomic regulation, metabolism, and psychological well-being in breast cancer survivors.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biology
Yi-Chia Shan, Wei Fang, Jih-Huah Wu
Summary: A feasible and integrated system was proposed to measure and affect the autonomic nervous system (ANS) status. The test results show that stimulating the Neiguan (PC6) acupoint can inhibit the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), while stimulating the Shenmen (HT7) acupoint can activate the SNS.
Review
Neurosciences
Alexane Tournier, Michael Beacom, Jenny A. Westgate, Laura Bennet, Charles Garabedian, Austin Ugwumadu, Alistair J. Gunn, Christopher A. Lear
Summary: The interpretation of FHR patterns is crucial for monitoring fetal well-being during labor, and changes in FHR variability (FHRV) have been considered an indication of fetal compromise. However, there is a lack of systematic evidence to support this observation. This review examines the potential pathways controlling FHRV during labor-like hypoxia and suggests that the parasympathetic system becomes the sole regulator of FHRV once FHR decelerations occur.
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
T. D. Yeater, J. Zubcevic, K. D. Allen
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate autonomic nervous system shifts in rat knee joint injury and osteoarthritis (OA) models. The results showed that injured animals had a slower heart rate during low activity and mechanical stimuli caused an immediate decrease in heart rate and blood pressure in all groups. Furthermore, the damaged groups exhibited a larger drop in heart rate following pharmacological stimulation. These findings provide preliminary evidence of potential functional shifts in the autonomic nervous system in models of joint injury and OA.
OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ahsan A. Khan, Rehan T. Junejo, Graham N. Thomas, James P. Fisher, Gregory Y. H. Lip
Summary: AF, regardless of hypertension, is associated with higher HRV, and may be related to vagal tone. Permanent AF has a stronger influence on HRV than paroxysmal AF, indicating autonomic involvement in permanent AF pathophysiology. Exploration of autonomic modulation on cardiovascular system is recommended for future studies.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Joao Paulo Miguel, Andressa da Cunha Dias, Nathalia Rodrigues Bettini, Samuel Antonio Biajo Amancio de Sousa, Marilia Pereira Lima Durao, Lucas Vaz de Castro Oliveira, Fernanda Monedeiro, Leandra Naira Zambelli Ramalho, Luiz Guilherme S. Branco, Joao Paulo Jacob Sabino, Marina de Toledo Durand
Summary: Chronic exposure to cigarette smoke of 1 or 2 cigarettes/day can lead to systemic changes and autonomic cardiocirculatory dysfunction in rats, especially with exposure to 2 cigarettes/day.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Andy Schumann, Stefanie Suttkus, Karl-Juergen Baer
Summary: Heart rate variability (HRV) is commonly used in neuroimaging studies to assess autonomic, emotional, or cognitive processes. This study found that the MRI environment had limited impact on HRV measures compared to the choice of cardiac signal analysis method, with psychological factors showing less influence. Familiarization sessions did not change the HRV outcome, suggesting methodological choice is crucial in HRV assessment during MRI scans.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Magdalena Wujtewicz, Pawel Twardowski, Tomasz Jasinski, Katarzyna Michalska-Malecka, Radoslaw Owczuk
Summary: This study aimed to predict bradycardia and hypotension caused by dexmedetomidine by evaluating autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity through heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. The results showed that the decrease in heart rate was not related to initial HRV parameters, hemodynamic parameters, or patient age and sex among the 62 patients analyzed. However, the only risk factor for a >15% decrease in mean arterial pressure caused by dexmedetomidine was the systolic blood pressure before administration. HRV analysis was not helpful in predicting the occurrence of bradycardia or hypotension caused by dexmedetomidine.
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Karina Carvalho Marques, Juarez Antonio Simoes Quaresma, Luiz Fabio Magno Falcao
Summary: Long COVID refers to the persistence of signs and symptoms for more than 4 weeks after acute infection. Patients with Long COVID experience autonomic imbalance, possibly due to neurotropism, cytokine storms, and inflammation. Immunological factors and heart rate variability can be used to identify and assess the risk in Long COVID patients. Inflammatory markers are helpful in understanding the mechanisms underlying the inflammatory response.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Emma Zhao, Nicole Lowres, Sharon L. Naismith, Geoffrey Tofler, Adrian Bauman, Robyn Gallagher
Summary: This study explores the prevalence of cognitive impairment in patients 4 weeks after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and its association with health literacy and secondary prevention. The results showed that approximately 30% of ACS patients demonstrated cognitive impairment at 4 weeks post-discharge. Cognitive impairment was significantly associated with health literacy, indicating the need for further investigation.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Mireia Felez-Nobrega, Andre O. Werneck, Adrian Bauman, Josep Maria Haro, Ai Koyanagi
Summary: This study analyzed data from 28 countries and found heterogeneous trends in active school commuting among adolescents. Most countries showed stable patterns, while a few countries had decreasing or increasing trends over time. There were no differences in active school commuting trends between boys and girls in the majority of countries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Heidi Gilchrist, Abby Haynes, Juliana S. Oliveira, Anne Grunseit, Catherine Sherrington, Adrian Bauman, Roberta Shepherd, Anne Tiedemann
Summary: Exercise targeting balance and strength has been proven to prevent falls in older age. The Successful AGEing yoga trial is the first large randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of yoga on falls in people aged >= 60 years. A realist process evaluation was conducted, revealing that the mind-body connection created by relaxation, breathing, and yoga enhances participant engagement and satisfaction, with mindfulness and embodiment playing important roles.
JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2023)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Robyn Gallagher, Kimberley Bassett, Emma Zhao, Adrian Bauman, Geoffrey Tofler, Sharon L. Naismith
JOURNAL OF CARDIOPULMONARY REHABILITATION AND PREVENTION
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Melanie Crane, Alec Cobbold, Matthew Beck, Tracy Nau, Christopher Standen, Chris Rissel, Ben J. Smith, Stephen Greaves, William Bellew, Adrian Bauman
Summary: Working from home has implications for physical activity and sedentary behavior. Limited interventions specifically designed for remote work include exercise programs, infrastructure, online programs, professional advice, peer support, activity trackers, and reminder prompts. More evidence is needed on adapting workplace interventions for home environments and exploring alternative interventions, such as urban planning and recreational strategies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Martha Munro, Kelsie A. Boulton, Natalie Phillips, M. Antoinette Hodge, Natalie Ong, David Coghill, Natalie Silove, Adam J. Guastella
Summary: Despite long wait times, public paediatric developmental assessment services remain crucial for the assessment of vulnerable children. However, there is a lack of research on how these services conduct assessments and provide reports to families. This study evaluated 85 reports and found that clinicians were more focused on autism diagnostic needs while caregivers were more focused on non-diagnostic needs. Reports rarely addressed comorbidities and used complex language for families. Recommendations for future practice are provided to improve the quality and effectiveness of reports for families attending developmental assessment services.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Yun-Ju Lai, Yung-Feng Yen, Li-Jung Chen, Li-Fei Hsu, Matthew N. Ahmadi, Elif Inan-Eroglu, Po-Wen Ku, Emmanuel Stamatakis
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between changes in metabolic syndrome (MetS) status and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease-related mortality. A prospective cohort study was conducted with 544,749 participants who underwent a comprehensive health surveillance program. The results showed that recovery from MetS was associated with a lower risk of all-cause and CVD mortality, while the development of MetS increased the risk.
DIABETES & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Po-Wen Ku, Andrew Steptoe, Yun-Ju Lai, Yung-Feng Yen, Matthew Ahmadi, Elif Inan-Eroglu, Su-Fen Wangj, Li -Jung Chen, Emmanuel Stamatakis
Summary: This study examined whether exercising in environments with high levels of PM2.5 concentrations is equally beneficial for older adults aged 60 years and above. The results showed that long-term exposure to higher PM2.5 concentrations may eliminate the beneficial associations of physical activity with all-cause mortality. Furthermore, the associations differed between the age groups of 60-74 years and 75 years and above.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Correction
Critical Care Medicine
Emanuele Rezoagli, Matteo Petrosino, Paola Rebora, David Menon, Stefania Mondello, D. James Cooper, Andrew I. R. Maas, Eveline J. A. Wiegers, Stefania Galimberti, Giuseppe Citerio, Cecilia Ackerlund, Krisztina Amrein, Nada Andelic, Lasse Andreassen, Audny Anke, Gerard Audibert, Philippe Azouvi, Maria Luisa Azzolini, Ronald Bartels, Ronny Beer, Bo-Michael Bellander, Habib Benali, Maurizio Berardino, Luigi Beretta, Erta Beqiri, Morten Blaabjerg, Stine Borgen Lund, Camilla Brorsson, Andras M. Buki, Manuel Cabeleira, Alessio Caccioppola, Emiliana Calappi, Maria Rosa Calvi, Peter Cameron, Guillermo Carbayo Lozano, Marco Carbonara, Ana D. Castano-Leon, Simona Cavallo, Giorgio Chevallard, Arturo Chieregato, Hans Clusmann, Mark Steven Coburn, Jonathan Coles, Jamie Cooper, Marta Correia, Endre Czeiter, Marek Czosnyka, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Paul Dark, Veronique Keyser, Vincent Degos, Francesco Della Corte, Hugo Boogert, Bart Depreitere, Dula Dilvesi, Abhishek Dixit, Jens Dreier, Guy-Loup Duliere, Ari Ercole, Erzsebet Ezer, Martin Fabricius, Kelly Foks, Shirin A. Frisvold, Alex Furmanov, Damien Galanaud, Dashiell Gantner, Alexandre Ghuysen, Lelde Giga, Jagos Golubovic, Pedro Gomez, Benjamin J. Gravesteijn, Francesca Grossi, Deepak Gupta, Iain Haitsma, Raimund G. Helbok, Eirik Helseth, Jilske Huijben, Peter Hutchinson, Stefan Jankowski, Faye Johnson, Mladen Karan, Angelos Kolias, Daniel Kondziella, Evgenios Kornaropoulos, Lars-Owe Koskinen, Noemi Kovacs, Ana Kowark, Alfonso Lagares, Steven Laureys, Aurelie Lejeune, Fiona Lecky, Didier Ledoux, Roger Lightfoot, Hester Lingsma, Alex Manara, Hugues Marechal, Costanza Martino, Julia Mattern, Catherine McMahon, Tomas Menovsky, Benoit Misset, Visakh Muraleedharan, Lynnette Murray, Ancuta Negru, David Nelson, Virginia Newcombe, Jozsef Nyiradi, Fabrizio Ortolano, Jean-Francois Payen, Vincent Perlbarg, Paolo P. Persona, Wilco Peul, Anna Piippo-Karjalainen, Horia Ples, Inigo Pomposo, Jussi Posti, Louis Puybasset, Andreea Radoi, Arminas Ragauskas, Rahul Raj, Jonathan Rhodes, Sophie Richter, Saulius Rocka, Cecilie Roe, Olav Roise, Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Christina Rosenlund, Guy Rosenthal, Rolf Rossaint, Sandra Rossi, Juan Sahuquillo, Oliver Sakowitz, Renan Sanchez-Porras, Oddrun Sandrod, Kari Schirmer-Mikalsen, Rico Frederik W. Schou, Charlie Sewalt, Peter Smielewski, Abayomi Sorinola, Emmanuel Stamatakis, Ewout Steyerberg, Nino Stocchetti, Nina Sundstroem, Riikka Takala, Viktoria Tamas, Tomas Tamosuitis, Olli Tenovuo, Matt Thomas, Dick Tibboel, Christos Tolias, Tony Trapani, Cristina Maria Tudora, Andreas Unterberg, Peter Vajkoczy, Egils A. Valeinis, Shirley Vallance, Zoltan Vamos, Gregory Steen, T. J. M. van Dijck Jeroen, Thomas Essen, Roel Wijk, Alessia Vargiolu, Emmanuel Vega, Anne Vik, Rimantas Vilcinis, Victor Volovici, Peter Vulekovic, Eveline A. Wiegers, Guy Williams, Stefan Winzeck, Stefan Wolf, Alexander Younsi, Frederick Zeiler, Agate Ziverte, Tommaso V. Zoerle, Russel Gruen, Lynette Murray, Dinesh Varma, Christopher MacIsaac, Andrea Jordan
INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Richard M. Pulsford, Laura Brocklebank, Sally A. M. Fenton, Esmee Bakker, Gregore I. Mielke, Li-Tang Tsai, Andrew J. Atkin, Danielle L. Harvey, Joanna M. Blodgett, Matthew Ahmadi, Le Wei, Alex Rowlands, Aiden Doherty, Vegar Rangul, Annemarie Koster, Lauren B. Sherar, Andreas Holtermann, Mark Hamer, Emmanuel Stamatakis
Summary: This study examined the influence of accelerometer placement and other methodological factors on participant recruitment, adherence, and data loss in observational studies of adult physical behaviors. The findings showed that in-person distribution of accelerometers was associated with higher participant consent and adherence rates compared to postal distribution. Wrist-worn accelerometers were more likely to meet minimum wear criteria compared to waist-worn accelerometers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Anne Carolyn Grunseit, Eloise Howse, Julie Williams, Adrian Ernest Bauman
Summary: In Australia, policymakers are hesitant to implement policy-based approaches to diet, alcohol, physical inactivity, and obesity due to concerns about public perception of such interventions as nanny-state. However, people's general positions on government intervention do relate to their positions on different preventive policy options.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
C. Thogersen-Ntoumani, M. Kritz, A. Grunseit, J. Chau, M. Ahmadi, A. Holtermann, A. Koster, C. Tudor-Locke, N. Johnson, C. Sherrington, S. Paudel, C. Maher, E. Stamatakis
Summary: This study examined the barriers and enablers of Vigorous Intermittent Lifestyle Physical Activity (VILPA) among physically inactive adults. The barriers include physical limitations, perceptions of aging, need for knowledge, environmental constraints, perceptions of effort and energy, and fear. The enablers include convenience, reframing physical activity as purposeful movement, use of prompts and reminders, normalization of taking the active option, gamification, sense of achievement, health improvements, identity fit, and changing from effortful deliberation to habitual action.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tracy Nau, Adrian Bauman, William Bellew, Billie Giles-Corti, Ben J. Smith
Summary: Although walking is prioritized in strategic plans in Australian cities, there is limited understanding of the legal components for delivering this. This study examines the characteristics and components of the legal framework that influence walkability in built environments in Australian states and territories.
PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH & PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lucy Corbett, Adrian Bauman, Louisa R. R. Peralta, Anthony D. D. Okely, Philayrath Phongsavan
Summary: This study examined the psychosocial health of teachers in New South Wales, Australia, and found that female teachers had higher levels of psychological distress and burnout compared to male teachers. Multiple work-related factors were associated with teachers' psychosocial health. The study suggests a need for more support and lifestyle programs to improve teachers' psychosocial well-being.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-HEIDELBERG
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Karen A. Waller, Anagha A. Killedar, Susan E. Furber, Eng J. Tan, Alice A. Gibson, Adrian E. Bauman, Alison J. Hayes
Summary: This study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of a 6-month text-message intervention (DTEXT) to improve glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and self-management behaviors for Australian adults with type 2 diabetes. The DTEXT intervention cost AU$36 (INT$24) per participant, with an ICER of AU$311 (INT$211) per 11 mmol/mol (1%) reduced HbA1c. DTEXT had a 33% probability of being effective and cost-saving based on HbA1c outcomes, but only a 24% probability of being cost-effective based on the QALY outcomes.