Article
Geography, Physical
Beniamino Mecozzi, Raffaele Sardella, Alberto Boscaini, Marco Cherin, Loic Costeur, Joan Madurell-Malapeira, Marco Pavia, Antonio Profico, Dawid A. Iurino
Summary: The Iberian lynx, once widely spread throughout the Iberian Peninsula, is now restricted to a small population in the southern region. Exceptionally preserved fossil remains found in Italy offer new insights into the evolutionary history and paleobiology of this endangered species. This discovery helps revise the taxonomy of European fossil lynxes and extend the paleobiogeographical distribution of the Iberian lynx.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Geography, Physical
Omar Cirilli, Juha Saarinen, Luca Pandolfi, Lorenzo Rook, Raymond L. Bernor
Summary: The study reviews the European Early Pleistocene Equus stenonis record through morphological, morphometric and statistical analysis, combined with body mass and net primary production estimates. The results suggest that two E. stenonis subspecies should be elevated to species ranks. The evolutionary interpretations based on cranial morphology reveal the lineage of extant zebras over deep time.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
H. Gregory McDonald
Summary: Late Pleistocene sloths had a wide distribution and inhabited various habitats in South, Central, and North America and some Caribbean Islands. They were classified into 27 genera in four families, but the number of valid species remains uncertain. The paleoecology and natural history of sloths vary greatly depending on their relative abundance, resulting in different sloth faunas with distinct taxonomic compositions in different geographic regions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Maria Guadalupe Maldonado-Borja, Rosa Cerros-Tlatilpa, Luis Gil Galvan-Gonzalez
Summary: This study describes and illustrates a new species, Struthanthus ibe-dzi, discovered in the cloud and pine-oak forests of the Sierra Madre del Sur in Oaxaca, Mexico. This species shares similarities in leaf shape and inflorescence type with S. deppeanus, S. quercicola, and S. ramiro-cruzii. However, S. ibe-dzi can be distinguished by its glaucous branches, leaves, and inflorescences; compressed nodes; convoluted distal half of styles in pistillate flowers; and staminate flowers with asymmetrical thecae and an extended connective forming an apiculate horn in both anther series. A distribution map and identification key are provided for distinguishing S. ibe-dzi from morphologically similar congeners in the region.
Article
Anthropology
Raymond L. Bernor, Omar Cirilli, Maia Bukhsianidze, David Lordkipanidze, Lorenzo Rook
Summary: The Equus datum marks the migration of a North American Equus species into Eurasia at the start of the Pleistocene. This was followed by a radiation of Equus across Eurasia and Africa. Analyzing the remains from Dmanisi, it was found that E. stenonis shares similarities with European populations, while E. altidens represents the oldest occurrence in Western Eurasia with a westward expansion. The morphologies of the Dmanisi samples resemble modern hemiones and zebras.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ana B. Ponce-Pacheco, David A. Novelo-Casanova, Ivonne N. Agustin-Ortiz, Ana B. Garduno-Gonzalez
Summary: Located in Chiapas, Mexico, Union Juarez is exposed to various natural hazards due to its proximity to different sources. The community has a moderate level of risk perception, with gender and religion being the main factors influencing it. Earthquakes and extreme rains are the main concerns for the local residents, while volcanic hazards are underestimated despite the close proximity to an active volcano.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Whittaker Schroder, Timothy Murtha, Charles Golden, Andrew K. Scherer, Eben N. Broadbent, Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Kelsey Herndon, Robert Griffin
Summary: The integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with LiDAR systems has great potential for high-precision archaeological mapping applications, providing valuable information about long-term land use and landscape change in the context of archaeological resources. These studies also offer an important opportunity for interdisciplinary collaboration.
Article
Forestry
Abril Velasco-Murguia, Rafael F. del Castillo, Matthias Ros, Raul Rivera-Garcia
Summary: The milpa is a traditional agroecosystem in Mesoamerica, dependent on the fallows left after cultivation for soil recovery. A study in north-western Oaxaca, Mexico, shows that milpa fallows develop into forests dominated by pines or alders around two decades after cultivation, with little changes in plant density and vegetation cover thereafter. Species composition and diversity change during succession, influenced by factors like moisture and watershed characteristics. Older stands diverge in composition from younger stands within the same watershed, indicating a lack of convergence towards a climax community.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Flavia Strani, Daniel DeMiguel
Summary: The last European wild equids, Equus ferus and Equus hydruntinus, became extinct during the Late Quaternary Extinction Event in Europe. The main cause of their extinction is believed to be the reduction of steppelike biomes in Europe due to global warming during the Holocene. However, our study suggests that human activities, such as competition with domesticated forms brought from Eurasia and Africa, may have played a larger role in their extinction than climate change alone.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jose Jesus Perez Gonzalez, Marcela Guillermina Ortiz Romero, Beatriz Schettino Bermudez, Jorge Luis Ruiz Rojas, Claudia Cecilia Radilla Vazquez, Nelly Molina Frechero, Rey Gutierrez Tolentino
Summary: The study analyzed the profile of triacylglycerides and sterols in raw cow's milk fat produced under organic conditions in Tecpatan, Chiapas, Mexico. The triacylglyceride values showed a bimodal behavior, with cholesterol being the main sterol present. The results indicate that the feeding conditions have a significant impact on the composition of milk fat.
Article
Agricultural Economics & Policy
Francisco Javier Martinez-Cordero, Edgar Sanchez-Zazueta
Summary: The study assessed the impact of tilapia farming on poverty in the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Chiapas. It found that fewer tilapia farmers were in extreme or moderate poverty compared to the general population, showing a positive impact. Additionally, while cage farmers faced more social rights deprivations, their income was higher than that of tank and pond farmers. Tilapia projects also contribute to food security by increasing household consumption of fish and animal proteins.
AQUACULTURE ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Liliana De La Cruz-Jimenez, Mario Alberto Hernandez-Torres, Imelda N. Monroy-Garcia, Catalina Rivas-Morales, Maria Julia Verde-Star, Vianey Gonzalez-Villasana, Ezequiel Viveros-Valdez
Summary: Seven medicinal plants from Chiapas, Mexico, were analyzed for their medicinal properties, including antibacterial, antioxidant, antihemolytic, and alpha-glucosidase inhibition activities. T. nelsonii exhibited the highest antimicrobial and antihemolytic activities, suggesting its potential as a source of compounds for cancer treatment and blood sugar control.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Omar Cirilli, Luca Pandolfi, Lorenzo Rook, Raymond L. Bernor
Summary: The evolution of the genus Equus has been a topic of extensive debate with varying hypotheses, no consensus has been reached on the taxonomic content or phylogeny of Equus. Studies indicate a close evolutionary relationship between North American Pliocene E. simplicidens and European and African Pleistocene Equus, supporting the derivation of Equus grevyi and zebra-ass clade from European stenonine horses. The phylogenetic results uphold the theory that Equus originated around 4.0-4.5 million years ago, with Equus simplicidens representing the ancestral stock of Old World Pleistocene Equus and the zebra-ass clade.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Adrian Nieto-Montes de Oca, Nicte Castresana-Villanueva, Luis Canseco-Marquez, Jonathan A. Campbell
Summary: A new species of Knob-scaled Lizards belonging to the Xenosaurus genus has been discovered in Sierra de Juarez, Oaxaca, Mexico. This new species exhibits distinct differences from its closely related species in terms of scalation and color pattern. It is geographically isolated and has a limited distribution range. Due to its restricted habitat and ecological distribution, this new species is considered highly vulnerable to environmental degradation.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Oscar F. Francke, Rodrigo Monjaraz-Ruedas, Jesus A. Cruz-Lopez
Summary: Sistema Huautla is the deepest cave system in the Americas and one of the richest in terms of cave-dwelling animal diversity, with a range of conditions including rugged surface terrain and temperate subhumid climate. These conditions have contributed to the high number of troglobite species found in the system, making it one of the most unique and diverse cave systems in the world.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Gustavo Rivera-Velazquez, Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo, Victor Hugo Reynoso
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Geology
Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo, Francisco J. Jimenez-Moreno, Enrique Benitez-Galvez
Summary: Paramylodon harlani was a large ground sloth found in Mexico, mainly in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and central Mexico, with some records in the north and southeastern part of the country. The paleoenvironment and paleoclimatic inference in Mexico where P. harlani occurred showed diverse vegetation dominated by grasslands, indicating its ability to adapt to different environments. This species could inhabit areas ranging from grasslands to wooded areas, allowing it to extend its range from the north to the southeast of Mexico.
BOLETIN DE LA SOCIEDAD GEOLOGICA MEXICANA
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Oscar Carranza-Castaneda, Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo
Summary: This study describes the fossil of pronghorns found in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico, analyzing their teeth measurements and mesowear patterns to determine their feeding habits. The research suggests that the early evolution of the pronghorns may have taken place in central Mexico. The identified antilocaprid species from San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato are the most southern records of Pliocene age in North America.
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Niel L. Bruce, Maria de Lourdes Serrano-Sanchez, Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Francisco J. Vega
Summary: One new species of Plakolana and three new species of Cirolana were reported and described from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) dolomites in El Espinal quarries, SE Mexico. This is the third report of fossil marine or estuarine isopods from the Cretaceous of Mexico, with important taxonomic implications.
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo, E. Bruce Lander, Isabel Israde-Alcantara, Nadia Wendoline Rodriguez-Caballero, Rosalia Guerrero-Arenas
Summary: This article discusses a geological profile in northwestern Oaxaca, southern Mexico, adjusting the nomenclature of Yolomecatl Formation, San Marcos Andesite, and Nicananduta Group based on age dating analysis.
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Biology
Francisco Javier Jimenez-Moreno, Esli Daniel Morales-Tehuitzitl, Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Jorge Velazquez-Castro
Summary: This article uses a mathematical model based on differential equations to estimate the past population dynamics of Mammuthus columbi in the Valsequillo Basin, Mexico, suggesting that the population oscillated before reaching equilibrium. The model also highlights the ecological interactions between M. columbi and its food resources, indicating that efficient food finding abilities can lead to cycles of abundance and famine, prompting the populations to emigrate and immigrate periodically to avoid starvation.
HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ariadna Leonor Merlin-Hernandez, Rosalia Guerrero-Arenas, Carlos Garcia-Estrada, Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo
Summary: This study proposes two Late Pleistocene ecological baselines to evaluate the depauperating degree of Mixteca Alta and the resistance of its recent ecosystems. Comparing the diversity indexes of fossil and modern animal assemblages, it was found that some taxa in modern ecosystems may have low resistance based on their low diversity.
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Francisco J. Vega, Jesus Alvarado-Ortega, Javier Luque, Hector Porras-Muzquiz, Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Katia A. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Sergio R. S. Cevallos-Ferriz, Christina Ifrim
Summary: This study revisits the Crustacea preserved in Cretaceous plattenkalk deposits from Mexico, revealing new findings including isopods, palinurid lobsters, and crabs. Descriptions of previously reported species are extended based on new material available. These findings provide insights into the morphology and ecology of these fossilized animals.
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biology
Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo, Rosalia Guerrero-Arenas, Vicente D. Crespo
Summary: This study describes a new erinaceid species from the early Oligocene in southern Mexico, suggesting a possible Asian ancestry based on tooth morphology.
HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Paleontology
Miguel Angel Garcia-Villafuerte, Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Gustavo Rivera-Velazquez, Esteban Pineda-Diez de Bonilla, Wilfredo A. Matamoros
Summary: Theridiidae is the fourth most species-rich spider family in the world. A new fossil species of Phycosoma, Phycosoma icti dagger n. sp., discovered in amber from the lower Miocene in Mexico, represents the oldest known record of the genus.
JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geology
Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Luis Enrique Gomez-Perez, Marco Antonio Coutino-Jose
Summary: This article describes the discovery of a right femur belonging to Eremotherium laurillardi in the Constitución 27 colony, Chiapas, Mexico. The morphological characteristics of the femur indicate that E. laurillardi has multiple localities in Mexico, mainly in the central and southern regions, with a wide altitudinal range, suggesting a predominantly tropical distribution for this species.
BOLETIN DE LA SOCIEDAD GEOLOGICA MEXICANA
(2022)
Article
Biology
Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo, Jesus Alberto Diaz-Cruz, Gustavo Rivera-Velazquez, Victor Hugo Reynoso
Summary: This study describes a new fossil turtle species from the early Oligocene deposits in southern Mexico. The new taxon represents the first Paleogene and southernmost tortoise described from Mexico, as well as the oldest Testudinidae known in the country.
HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo, Gerardo Carbot-Chanona
Summary: This article reports the first records of Anthracotheres in Mexico, indicating a wide geographical distribution of Anthracotheres in North America during the Palaeogene and Neogene. The fossils share similar features with Arretotherium but cannot be assigned to a specific species due to poor preservation.
EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH
(2023)
Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Gerardo Carbot-Chanona, Gustavo Rivera-Velazquez, Eduardo Jimenez-Hidalgo, Victor Hugo Reynoso
REVISTA MEXICANA DE CIENCIAS GEOLOGICAS
(2020)