4.8 Article

Metal Coordination-Mediated Functional Grading and Self-Healing in Mussel Byssus Cuticle

期刊

ADVANCED SCIENCE
卷 6, 期 23, 页码 -

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201902043

关键词

density functional theory; iron complex; mussels; self-healing; tensile tests

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51875577, 51735001, 51425502]
  2. Tribology Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tribology [SKLTKF16A06]
  3. Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum-Beijing [2462018BJC004, 2462019QNXZ02]
  4. National Science Foundation [1662288, 1363123]
  5. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [3102019ZD0402]
  6. Directorate For Engineering
  7. Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn [1363123] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  8. Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn
  9. Directorate For Engineering [1662288] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Metal-containing polymer networks are ubiquitous in biological systems, and their unique structures enable a variety of fascinating biological behaviors. Cuticle of mussel byssal threads, containing Fe-catecholate complexes, shows remarkably high hardness, high extensibility, and self-healing capability. Understanding strengthening and self-healing mechanisms is essential for elucidating animal behaviors and rationally designing mussel-inspired materials. Here, direct evidence of Fe3+ and Fe2+ gradient distribution across the cuticle thickness is demonstrated, which shows more Fe2+ inside the inner cuticle, to support the hypothesis that the cuticle is a functionally graded material with high stiffness, extensibility, and self-healing capacity. The mechanical tests of the mussel threads show that both strength and extensibility of the threads decrease with increasing oxygen contents, but this property degradation can be restored upon removing the oxygen. The first-principles calculations explain the change in iron coordination, which plays a key role in strengthening, degradation, and self-healing of the polymer networks. The oxygen absorbs on metal ions, weakening the iron-catecholate bonds in the cuticle and collagen core, but this process can be reversed by sea water. These findings can have important implications in the design of next-generation bioinspired robust, highly extensible materials, and catalysis.

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