期刊
CATALYSTS
卷 9, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/catal9110890
关键词
chiral N-heterocyclic crabene; gold complexes; asymmetric catalysis
资金
- Polish National Science Centre [SONATA BIS 2017/26/E/ST5/00510]
N-Heterocyclic carbenes have found many applications in modern metal catalysis, due to the formation of stable metal complexes, and organocatalysis. Among a myriad of N-heterocyclic carbene metal complexes, gold complexes have gained a lot of attention due to their unique propensity for the activation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds, allowing many useful transformations of alkynes, allenes, and alkenes, inaccessible by other metal complexes. The present review summarizes synthetic efforts towards the preparation of chiral N-heterocyclic gold(I) complexes exhibiting C-2 and C-1 symmetry, as well as their applications in enantioselective catalysis. Finally, the emerging area of rare gold(III) complexes and their preliminary usage in asymmetric catalysis is also presented.
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