期刊
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2019)110
关键词
Conformal and W Symmetry; Conformal Field Theory; Effective Field Theories; Resummation
资金
- Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-169696]
- National Center of Competence in Research SwissMAP
- ERC-AdG-2015 grant [694896]
- KITP at U.C. Santa Barbara
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [200020_169696] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
We study the scaling dimension Delta(phi n) of the operator phi(n) where phi is the fundamental complex field of the U(1) model at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point in d = 4 - epsilon. Even for a perturbatively small fixed point coupling lambda*, standard perturbation theory breaks down for sufficiently large lambda*n. Treating lambda*n as fixed for small lambda* we show that Delta(phi n) can be successfully computed through a semiclassical expansion around a non-trivial trajectory, resulting in Delta(phi n) = 1/lambda*Delta(-1)(lambda*n)+Delta(0)(lambda*n)+lambda*Delta(1)(lambda*n)+ ... We explicitly compute the first two orders in the expansion, Delta(-1)(lambda*n) and Delta(0)(lambda n). The result, when expanded at small lambda*n, perfectly agrees with all available diagrammatic computations. The asymptotic at large lambda*n reproduces instead the systematic large charge expansion, recently derived in CFT. Comparison with Monte Carlo simulations in d = 3 is compatible with the obvious limitations of taking epsilon = 1, but encouraging.
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