Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Mari Mori
Summary: This study demonstrates that daily consumption of a traditional Japanese diet rich in potassium with optimal salt content, fish meat, and soy can significantly improve body mass index, blood pressure, HbA1c levels, and reduce salt intake in obese men. Additionally, it can also increase HDL cholesterol levels.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xin Wang, Kelly M. Bakulski, Bhramar Mukherjee, Howard Hu, Sung Kyun Park
Summary: Chronic lead exposure has long-term health effects. Blood lead can be used to assess recent exposure, while bone lead can be used to assess chronic exposure. A machine learning approach called Super Learner was developed to predict bone lead concentrations by combining the predictions from multiple algorithms.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Hiroyoshi Segawa, Akane Higashi, Izuru Masuda, Kengo Yoshii, Toshiyuki Iwahori, Hirotsugu Ueshima
Summary: Among individuals with hypertension, around 10% may have secondary hypertension, with most cases associated with hyperaldosteronism. The urinary sodium/potassium ratio (Na/K) may serve as a simple, low-cost method for screening hyperaldosteronism among hypertensive individuals.
HYPERTENSION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Carlos Heriberto Garcia-Lithgow, Madeline Duran-Cabral, Alexandra Winter-Matos, Kilsaris Garcia-Estrella, Julen Garcia-Duran, Estefania Di-Sanzo, Nicole Martinez-De-La-Cruz, Julia Rodriguez-Abreu, Begona Olmedilla-Alonso
Summary: This study evaluated the 24-hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and estimated the salt intake in normotensive and hypertensive Dominican adults. The results showed no significant correlation between urinary sodium and potassium excretion and blood pressure, except for a correlation between potassium and systolic blood pressure in the normotensive group. The sodium-to-potassium ratio was higher in younger subjects and was associated with blood pressure in the hypertensive and older groups. Age, sex, body mass index, and sodium-to-potassium ratio were determinants of blood pressure.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Takashi Hisamatsu, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Laura A. Colangelo, Kiang Liu
Summary: The study revealed that individuals with high sodium and low potassium intake experienced significant increases in blood pressure levels and were at higher risk of developing hypertension during the follow-up period. The findings emphasize the importance of reducing sodium intake and increasing potassium intake for hypertension prevention among young adults.
JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Thato Tshepo Raphadu, Moloko Matshipi, Peter Modupi Mphekgwana, Kotsedi Daniel Monyeki
Summary: This study assessed the relationship between sodium and potassium intake with blood pressure and abdominal obesity in rural children. The study found that a considerable proportion of children consumed excessive sodium and had low potassium intake. There was a positive correlation between sodium intake and blood pressure, as well as waist-to-height ratio.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Abu Mohd Naser, Feng J. He, Mahbubur Rahman, Norm R. C. Campbell
Summary: The study evaluated the relationship between estimated 24-hour urinary sodium excretion from different formulas and blood pressure, finding discrepancies between formula-estimated sodium levels and actual measurements. The formulas resulted in overestimation of sodium at lower levels and underestimation at higher levels, impacting the relationship with blood pressure.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chunxiao Xu, Xiaofu Du, Le Fang, Jieming Zhong, Feng Lu
Summary: A cross-sectional study was conducted in China in 2017 to assess the relationship between sodium, potassium, and the sodium to potassium ratio (Na/K) with albuminuria. The study examined sodium, potassium, and albumin excretions in a 24-h urine sample collected from 1486 participants. The results showed that sodium concentration increased significantly with 24-h urinary albumin, while potassium and the Na/K ratio were not associated with outcome indicators.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Ichiro Wakabayashi
Summary: This study found an association between polycythemia and cardiometabolic risk factors, including visceral obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, in the general population. This association was independent of smoking.
CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rhoda N. Ndanuko, Rukayat Ibrahim, Retno A. Hapsari, Elizabeth P. Neale, David Raubenheimer, Karen E. Charlton
Summary: This study found that a lower 24-hour urinary sodium to potassium ratio is associated with lower blood pressure in adults. Dietary strategies aimed at increasing potassium intake while reducing sodium intake could be beneficial in lowering blood pressure.
ADVANCES IN NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Parvin Mirmiran, Zahra Gaeini, Zahra Bahadoran, Asghar Ghasemi, Reza Norouzirad, Maryam Tohidi, Fereidoun Azizi
Summary: In a general population, urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio was found to be closely related to dietary patterns, with higher ratio associated with lower intakes of vegetables, low-fat dairy, and fruits. Additionally, a Western dietary pattern was associated with higher urinary Na-to-K ratio, while traditional dietary pattern, Mediterranean, and DASH diet scores were inversely associated with urinary Na-to-K ratio. These findings suggest that spot urinary Na-to-K ratio can be a simple and cost-effective method to monitor diet quality in population-based studies.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Michael Kaspari, Ellen A. R. Welti
Summary: This study investigates the effects of sodium (Na) and potassium (K) electrolytes on a prairie food web by simulating inputs of bovine urine. The results show that the addition of Na and K has positive effects on water content and plant biomass. Early in the summer, these additions increase element concentrations in above-ground plant tissue, but decrease them in September. In addition, the abundance of invertebrates is affected by Na and K additions, especially when the grass is nutrient-rich.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Puhong Zhang, Fang Fan, Yinghua Li, Yuan Li, Rong Luo, Li Li, Gang Zhang, Lanlan Wang, Xiaofei Jiao, Feng J. He
Summary: The use of low-sodium salt substitute (LSSS) has the potential to reduce sodium and increase potassium intake. However, its real-world use and impact on sodium/potassium intake is unclear.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jie Xing, Yanli Huang, Qian Xu, Bo Wu, Qiming Zhang, Zhi Tan, Qiang Chen, Jiagang Wu, Jianguo Zhu
Summary: This study achieved materials in KNN ceramics that possess both high energy storage density and high hardness, providing significant guidance for applications in pulsed-power systems.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiaofu Du, Le Fang, Jing Guo, Xiangyu Chen, Shuoci Su, Jie Zhang
Summary: The study revealed significant bias and poor correlation in predicting 24-hour urinary sodium excretion among Chinese adults using eight existing methods, indicating their limited validity for individual level estimation.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Amanda C. McClain, Rui S. Xiao, Katherine L. Tucker, Luis M. Falcon, Josiemer Mattei
Summary: The study found that subthreshold depressive symptoms were significantly associated with higher 5-year allostatic load scores, while high allostatic load was significantly associated with higher 5-year depressive symptoms scores. This suggests a bidirectional relationship between depressive symptoms and allostatic load, linking depression with chronic diseases among the studied population.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nicole A. Karazurna, Caitlin M. Porter, Semra Aytur, Tammy Scott, Josiemer Mattei, Sabrina E. Noel, Hector M. Gonzalez, Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Linda C. Gallo, Martha L. Daviglus, Linda Van Horn, Tali Elfassy, Marc D. Gellman, Ashley E. Moncrieft, Katherine L. Tucker, Robert C. Kaplan, Sherman J. Bigornia
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the association between dietary fatty acid patterns and cognitive function among Hispanic/Latino adults. The results suggest that the consumption of short to medium-chain SFA may be associated with higher cognitive function.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Neha Sahasrabudhe, Jong Soo Lee, Xiyuan Zhang, Tammy Scott, Laura Punnett, Katherine L. Tucker, Natalia Palacios
Summary: Higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with lower depressive symptoms, including among Latino populations such as Puerto Ricans in mainland U.S. This study found that adherence to the Mediterranean diet was negatively associated with self-reported depressive symptoms among Puerto Rican adults in the Boston area.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sona Rivas-Tumanyan, Lorena S. Pacheco, Danielle E. Haslam, Liming Liang, Katherine L. Tucker, Kaumudi J. Joshipura, Shilpa N. Bhupathiraju
Summary: This study assessed the longitudinal associations between plasma metabolites, their network-derived clusters, and the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Puerto Rican adults. The findings highlight potential prognostic biomarkers for identifying high-risk individuals and suggest the need for further research on the role of diet and lifestyle in modifying these associations.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xin Wang, Carrie A. Karvonen-Gutierrez, William H. Herman, Bhramar Mukherjee, Sung Kyun Park
Summary: Exposure to metals, especially arsenic, cobalt, and zinc, may contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome in midlife women. In addition, the presence of metal mixtures could also influence the risk of incident MetS.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nayla Bezares, Amanda C. McClain, Martha Tamez, Jose F. Rodriguez-Orengo, Katherine L. Tucker, Josiemer Mattei
Summary: This study examined the association between frequency and type of consuming foods away from home (FAFH) and diet quality in adults in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The results showed that frequent FAFH consumption was associated with lower diet quality and lower adherence to dietary recommendations. Future studies should explore strategies to improve diet quality, such as prioritizing healthy at-home meals and improving the quality of commercial FAFH.
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xin Wang, Kelly M. Bakulski, Bhramar Mukherjee, Howard Hu, Sung Kyun Park
Summary: Chronic lead exposure has long-term health effects. Blood lead can be used to assess recent exposure, while bone lead can be used to assess chronic exposure. A machine learning approach called Super Learner was developed to predict bone lead concentrations by combining the predictions from multiple algorithms.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xin Wang, Ning Ding, Sioban D. Harlow, John F. Randolph, Bhramar Mukherjee, Ellen B. Gold, Sung Kyun Park
Summary: Exposure to heavy metals may affect sex hormone levels in women. This study analyzed the association between urinary metal concentrations and serum levels of estradiol (E-2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in a multi-ethnic group of women aged 45-56 years. The results showed that higher urinary metal concentrations were linked to lower E-2 levels for mercury and lead, higher FSH levels for lead, and higher SHBG levels for cadmium. However, no significant association was found between metals and testosterone levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Deepika Dinesh, Jong Soo Lee, Tammy M. Scott, Katherine L. Tucker, Natalia Palacios
Summary: This study conducted among Boston Puerto Ricans found no association between proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use and global cognition, executive function, or memory, both cross-sectionally and over 12.7 years of follow-up.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Sha Hua, Bomin Lv, Zeping Qiu, Zhuojin Li, Zhiyan Wang, Yanjia Chen, Yanxin Han, Katherine L. Tucker, Hao Wu, Wei Jin
Summary: This study aimed to identify microbial signatures that contribute to the shared etiologies between chronic heart failure (CHF), type 2 diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. The serum levels of 151 microbial metabolites were measured in 260 individuals from the Risk Evaluation and Management of heart failure cohort, and it was found that those metabolites varied by an order of 10(5) fold. Key microbial metabolite-based risk scores were superior in CHF prognosis than the traditional Framingham or Get with the Guidelines-Heart Failure risk scores. Interactive visualization of these specific metabolite-disease links is available on our omics data server ().
EMBO MOLECULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Ruth J. Geller, Amelia K. Wesselink, Martha R. Koenig, Michael L. Eisenberg, Katherine L. Tucker, Elizabeth E. Hatch, Lauren A. Wise
Summary: This study found weak positive associations between male fatty acid intake and fecundability among couples planning pregnancy. However, no other fatty acid subtypes were significantly associated with fecundability. This study fills a knowledge gap regarding the association between male fatty acid intake and fecundability.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Liam E. Fouhy, Kelsey M. Mangano, Xiyuan Zhang, Bess Dawson Hughes, Katherine L. Tucker, Sabrina E. Noel
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between the calcium-to-magnesium intake ratio and bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis in Puerto Rican adults. The results showed that the highest and lowest tertiles of calcium intake had higher odds of osteoporosis compared to the middle tertile.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Andrea Lopez-Cepero, Katherine L. Tucker, Jose F. Rodriguez-Orengo, Josiemer Mattei
Summary: A diet high in quality is essential for preventing chronic diseases. This study examined the eating behaviors and their associations with nutrient intake and diet quality in Puerto Rican adults. The results showed that engaging in healthy eating behaviors was linked to better diet quality and lower intake of unfavorable nutrients.
NUTRITION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Inyene E. Essien-Aleksi, Yuan Zhang, Ainat Koren, Natalia Palacios, Luis M. Falcon, Katherine L. Tucker
Summary: The study found a high prevalence of prescription opioid use among Puerto Rican adults (PRs), with persistent use significantly associated with perceived discrimination. Future plans should focus on reducing discrimination practices to reduce the persistent use of prescription opioids and related complications among PRs.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Toshiko Tanaka, Jayanta K. Das, Yichen Jin, Qu Tian, Ruin Moaddel, Ann Zenobia Moore, Katherine L. Tucker, Sameera A. Talegawkar, Luigi Ferrucci
Summary: This study explores the role of circulating metabolites in mediating the relationship between dietary protein and frailty. The results suggest that higher intake of plant protein is associated with lower levels of frailty, while animal protein does not show such association. The study also identifies specific metabolites, such as lipid metabolites and tryptophan-related metabolites, that mediate the protective effect of plant protein on frailty.