Article
Immunology
Nassima Illikoud, Marine Mantel, Malvyne Rolli-Derkinderen, Valerie Gagnaire, Gwenael Jan
Summary: The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating mucosal immunity and intestinal barrier function. Dysbiosis is associated with inflammatory intestinal diseases. The impact of fermented dairy products on mucosal immunity and inflammation is not well-known.
IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS
(2022)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xiaofeng Zhang, Qiuping Luo, Xiaoxian Guan, Yujun Tang, Xiaoli Chen, Jinlan Deng, Jianming Fan
Summary: The aim of this study was to explore the effects of fermented dairy products (FDPs) on inflammatory biomarkers. The analysis showed that FDPs supplementation decreased CRP levels and increased IFN-gamma levels, but had no effect on other inflammatory markers. These findings should be interpreted with caution due to limited literature.
NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Isabel Mafra, Monica Honrado, Joana S. Amaral
Summary: Milk is an important nutritious food that requires frequent and rigorous quality control to detect adulterations. Advanced techniques such as mass spectrometry, spectroscopic methods, and DNA analysis have been proposed as innovative tools for species authentication of milk and dairy products.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
A. M. Zontini, E. Zerbini, A. Minuti, E. Trevisi
Summary: The study focused on the effects of SCFP on dairy cows during the peripartum period, showing that SCFP supplementation helped maintain milk production, somatic cell count, and plasma nonesterified fatty acid concentrations in cows experiencing low LFI.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Magdalena Stobiecka, Jolanta Krol, Aneta Brodziak
Summary: Consumption of food products rich in natural antioxidants improves the antioxidant status and reduces the risk of civilization diseases; milk and dairy products are rich sources of antioxidant compounds that can be enhanced through animal nutrition or processing modifications.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Erica Tirloni, Simone Stella, Francesco Celandroni, Diletta Mazzantini, Cristian Bernardi, Emilia Ghelardi
Summary: Spore-forming Bacillus cereus is a common contaminant of dairy products that can contaminate milk at various stages of production. Pasteurization treatment is not effective in reducing contamination and may actually activate spore germination. The prevalence and concentration of B. cereus in milk and dairy products differ greatly worldwide. The production of biofilms by B. cereus is a major concern for the dairy industry, as it makes cleaning and transfer of spores difficult. The correct application of hygienic procedures is crucial to prevent and manage the circulation of B. cereus in the dairy supply chain.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Rehana P. Ponnal, Jackie E. Wood, Brendon D. Gill, Carlos A. Bergonia, Wendy M. Longstaff, Valerie Slabbert, Lissa C. Bainbridge-Smith, Robert A. Crawford
Summary: Reflectance colorimetry was used to measure the color of various dairy products, showing that New Zealand dairy products are yellower due to their higher content of naturally occurring beta-carotene. This method proved to be precise and cost-effective compared to traditional practices.
INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Rene Rizzoli
Summary: Bone mineral mass, geometry, and microstructure are important determinants of fracture risk, being influenced by both bone accrual during growth and bone loss later in life. Factors such as genetics and dietary intake, particularly calcium and protein from dairy products, play a significant role in peak bone mass attainment. Avoiding dairy products, especially during growth stages, may increase the risk of fracture.
AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Mingyu Li, Mingyue Shen, Jingnan Lu, Jun Yang, Yousheng Huang, Lei Liu, Heyu Fan, Jianhua Xie, Mingyong Xie
Summary: This review summarizes the formation of harmful Maillard reaction products in dairy products during thermal processing, focusing on the occurrence, analysis methods, and inhibition of AGEs formation. It highlights the importance of monitoring and controlling the quality of dairy products.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ruben Agregan, Noemi Echegaray, Maria Lopez-Pedrouso, Radwan Kharabsheh, Daniel Franco, Jose M. Lorenzo
Summary: Proteomics has made significant advances in the field of medicine and has applications in other scientific areas, such as the study of milk. Milk proteomics can help characterize milk samples and products in detail, with significant applications in industry for quality control and improvement.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Susmita Ghosh, Tanmay Sarkar, Runu Chakraborty, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Jesus Simal-Gandara
Summary: With increasing demand for safer and healthier food products, natural colorants have gained immense interest in the dairy industry. This review provides an in-depth look into the applications of natural colorants in dairy products and their positive health impacts.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Spectroscopy
Vera Kantorova, Gabriela Krausova, Ivana Hyrslova, Martin Loula, Oto Mestek, Antonin Kana
Summary: A sp-ICP-MS method with improved sensitivity was developed for the determination of SeNPs in lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, and yeast. The use of 1% methanol for sample dispersion preparation led to a decrease in detection limits compared to pure aqueous dispersion. The accuracy of SeNPs' size and number concentration determination was tested and found to be reliable.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Slim Smaoui, Maria Tarapoulouzi, Sofia Agriopoulou, Teresa D'Amore, Theodoros Varzakas
Summary: Food fraud, including adulteration, counterfeiting, substitution, and inaccurate labeling, is a significant concern due to economic interests and consumers' health protection. Animal origin food products, such as milk, dairy products, meat and meat products, eggs, and fishery products, are commonly adulterated. Detecting adulteration is vital to prevent unfair competition and protect consumers' rights. Accurate and automated analytical techniques, combined with chemometric tools, provide reliable information on adulteration and fraud. This review presents recent advances in analytical techniques and chemometric approaches for addressing authenticity issues in animal origin food products.
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Zeba Usmani, Minaxi Sharma, James Gaffey, Monika Sharma, Richard J. Dewhurst, Benoit Moreau, John Newbold, William Clark, Vijay Kumar Thakur, Vijai Kumar Gupta
Summary: Dairy waste is a significant environmental hazard due to the presence of alkaline and acidic detergents and sterilizing agents. Utilizing microbial treatment for aerobic and anaerobic processing of dairy waste can generate biofertilizers, biofuels, power, and other biobased products in a sustainable and green manner.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Carmen G. Manzanarez-Quin, Lilia M. Beltran-Barrientos, Adrian Hernandez-Mendoza, Aaron F. Gonzalez-Cordova, Belinda Vallejo-Cordoba
Summary: Obesity is a widespread issue worldwide, and probiotic fermented dairy products have emerged as a potential new strategy for combating this problem. Research is needed to explore the antiobesity effects of these products in depth.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Diego G. D. Christofaro, William R. Tebar, Luiz Carlos M. Vanderlei, Romulo A. Fernandes, Jorge Mota, Gregore Mielke, Raphael M. Ritti-Dias
Summary: This study analyzed the relationship between cardiac autonomic modulation and different intensities of physical activity in men and women. The results showed that moderate and vigorous physical activity were associated with better cardiac autonomic modulation in men, while light physical activity was associated with lower sympathetic modulation in women.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Bruno Rodrigues, Jorge Encantado, Eliana Carraca, Joao Martins, Adilson Marques, Luis Lopes, Eduarda Sousa-Sa, Dylan Cliff, Romeu Mendes, Rute Santos
Summary: This systematic review examined the measurement properties of self-and proxy-reported questionnaires measuring 24-hour movement behaviors in children and adolescents. The review included 29 studies and 37 questionnaires, and assessed the content, convergent and criterion validity, reliability, measurement error, and bias of each questionnaire. The findings revealed insufficient measurement properties and the lack of questionnaires considering the 24-hour movement behavior paradigm. Better questionnaires are needed to improve monitoring and surveillance systems in this population.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Anthropology
Alesandra Araujo de Souza, Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira, Susana Maria Coelho Guimaraes Vale, Glacithane Lins da Cunha, Jorge Augusto Pinto Silva Mota, Clarice Maria de Lucena Martins
Summary: Short sleep duration is linked to higher BMI in youth. The relationship between sleep and BMI varies with age. The study aims to construct a model to understand the paths to a healthier BMI in low-income preschoolers, considering their compliance with sleep and other movement behaviors.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Luis A. Berlanga, Michelle Matos-Duarte, Pedro Abdalla, Emilia Alves, Jorge Mota, Lucimere Bohn
Summary: This study aimed to establish an equation to predict the results of the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and observe its agreement with measured values. The results showed a strong correlation between the 6MWT and the two-minute step test (2MST), and the regression equation derived from multiple linear regression showed good agreement with measured values when the 6MWT was below 600 meters. Therefore, the 2MST can serve as an alternative approach when time and space are limited.
Article
Sport Sciences
Gil B. Rosa, Megan Hetherington-Rauth, Joao P. Magalhaes, Ines R. Correia, Graca M. Pinto, Jose P. Ferreira, Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva, Armando M. Raimundo, Jorge Mota, Luis B. Sardinha
Summary: This investigation aimed to describe the current physical fitness (PF) status of Portuguese youth, compare secular trends from 2008 and 2018, and establish updated age- and sex-specific percentile values for distinct PF tests. In 2018, boys surpassed girls in multiple PF tests, while girls showed improvement in flexibility. The present investigation provides new and updated PF percentile curves for Portuguese youth.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Edina Maria de Camargo, Jose Francisco Lopez-Gil, Thiago Silva Piola, Jorge Mota, Wagner de Campos
Summary: This cross-sectional study in Brazil aimed to examine the association between parental physical activity and social support with adolescents meeting physical activity recommendations. The results showed that for boys, having parents who always attend and meet the physical activity recommendations were associated with meeting the recommendations. For girls, having parents who sometimes encourage them was associated with lower odds of meeting the recommendations. These findings can inform future interventions targeting physical activity behaviors in adolescents.
REVISTA DE SAUDE PUBLICA
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Andreia Pizarro, Jose Miguel Oliveira-Santos, Rute Santos, Jose Carlos Ribeiro, Maria Paula Santos, Manuel Coelho-e-Silva, Armando M. Raimundo, Luis B. Sardinha, Jorge Mota
Summary: The purpose of this study is to update the results of the Portuguese's Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents. The grades were assigned based on the PA and Fitness in Portugal 2021 Portuguese Report Card, and it reveals that a large proportion of Portuguese children and adolescents are not sufficiently active or fit, highlighting the need for effective strategies.
JOURNAL OF EXERCISE SCIENCE & FITNESS
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Camila Felin Fochesatto, Carlos Cristi-Montero, Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira, Caroline Brand, Arieli F. Dias, Denise R. Bandeira, Jorge Mota, Adroaldo Cezar Araujo Gaya, Anelise Reis Gaya
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between mental difficulties, cognitive function, and factors such as physical fitness, exercise, obesity, and socio-demographic factors in children. The results showed that age and physical fitness moderate the relationship between cognitive function and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, while the 24-hour movement components influence the relationship between cognitive function and mental difficulties. Centrality measures from network analysis suggest that physical fitness, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and screen time are crucial nodes for future interventions.
JOURNAL OF EXERCISE SCIENCE & FITNESS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stefany Carolaine Bezerra Silva, William Rodrigues Tebar, Gerson Ferrari, Italo Ribeiro Lemes, Beatriz Anizia Santos Aguilar, Milena S. Teixeira, Jorge Mota, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Victor Spiandor Beretta, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro
Summary: This study analyzed the relationship between the time spent in physical activity in different domains and quality of life in adults. The results showed that different domains of physical activity were associated with different aspects of quality of life. Regardless of the intensity of physical activity and other factors, walking and biking were associated with indicators of mental health and vitality.
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Maiara Cristina Tadiotto, Patricia Ribeiro Paes Corazza, Francisco Jose de Menezes Jr, Frederico Bento de Moraes Jr, Tatiana Aparecida Affornali Tozo, Katia Sheylla Malta Purim, Jorge Mota, Neiva Leite
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity of continuous training (MICT) on overweight adolescents. The results showed that HIIT reduced body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, low-density lipoprotein, and C-reactive protein, while increasing physical fitness. MICT reduced high-density lipoprotein, while increasing physical fitness. In the control group, improvements were seen in body composition and heart rate. Individual responsiveness was observed in inflammatory process and physical fitness. The interventions with exercises were effective in improving adiposity, metabolic health, and physical fitness in overweight adolescents.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Marcos Matabuena, Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla, Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado, Lucimere Bohn, Jorge Mota
Summary: This paper provides statistical tolerance regions for handgrip strength (HGS) and highlights the need to establish HGS reference values based on patients' characteristics.
AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Dimitrios Tsiachris, Christos-Konstantinos Antoniou, Ioannis Doundoulakis, Panagiota Manolakou, Demetrios Sougiannis, Athanasios Kordalis, Konstantinos A. Gatzoulis, Gian-Battista Chierchia, Carlo de Asmundis, Christodoulos Stefanadis, Konstantinos Tsioufis
Summary: Nowadays, cryoballoon (CB) has become an established alternative to radio frequency (RF) ablation for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), with the ability to isolate PVs in a single application. In a study on over 1000 consecutive patients, our center optimized the CB PVI procedure. It is expected that future guidelines will recommend CB as the first-line PVI for patients with paroxysmal AF and a class I indication. In a long-term follow-up of the EARLY-AF trial, CB showed a lower incidence of persistent atrial fibrillation compared to anti-arrhythmic drugs.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Eduarda Sousa-Sa, Ana Paula Fonseca, Luis Lopes, Sandra Abreu, Carla Moreira, Cesar Agostinis-Sobrinho, Andre Oliveira, Carolina Azevedo, Rute Santos
Summary: There is a longitudinal association between sleep duration and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents, with short sleep duration being associated with lower levels of cardiorespiratory fitness, especially in girls.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
(2023)