期刊
ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
卷 53, 期 4, 页码 1545-1563出版社
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00603-019-01988-1
关键词
Subsidence prediction; Classification; Key stratum theory; Primary key stratum; Shallow coal mining; Safety estimation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11572343, 41877257, 51622404]
- China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
- State Key Research Development Program [2016YFC0801404]
- Outstanding Young Talents of Ten Thousand People Plan [W02070044]
Most prediction methods used to calculate mining-induced subsidence do not involve the formation of overburden, and therefore cannot explain the mechanism of fundamental rock strata movement. Due to the differences of the overburden's formation in different mining areas, to develop a feasible method for determining the movement of overburden is significant. This paper presents an original method for determining the movement of overburden, which is based on the key stratum theory and Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. The mining-induced movement of overburden is described by two major theoretical models: the Analogous Funnel Model (AFM) and the Analogous Hyperbola Model (AHM). The theoretical predictions of movement boundary of overburden and surface subsidence are given in each model. The Distinct Element Method was used to assess the performance of the theoretical models using a case study of the Antaibao coal mine in Western China. The theoretical and numerical subsidence of the primary key stratum was validated by field measurements, most of which are in good agreement. The theoretical predictions of surface subsidence and the movement boundary of the overburden also match well with the numerical results during supercritical mining. The primary key stratum damages the least in the overlying strata in the Analogous Hyperbola Model.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据