Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Gihun Lee, Jungrak Choi, Junseong Ahn, Seokju Cho, Inkyu Park
Summary: Efforts are being made to develop low-power and high-efficiency technologies to reduce pollution in energy production worldwide due to the increasing damage caused by the recent climate crisis. One of the research areas focuses on mechano-responsive optical transmittance modulation technology for applications such as low-power sensors and smart windows. However, fabricating a piezotransmittance structure with a large-area production, high throughput, and good tunability is still challenging. An efficient fabrication method for a multi-layered piezo-transmittance structure has been presented, with tunability achieved through design parameters and surrogate models obtained from simulation and prediction models. Two energy-efficient applications have been demonstrated: a smart window with integrated hydraulic pump for indoor environment control and a telemetry system for remote pressure measurement.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Zhiying Miao, Hang Zhao, Lei Yin, Na Zhang, Xiaoyu Ding, Xiuping Wei, Chuying Zhang, Jinbo Bai
Summary: Dielectric elastomers (DEs) have been widely used in smart devices due to their ability to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. However, their significant electro-actuated property is usually obtained under a high electric field, which poses safety risks and limits their practical applications. In this study, a composite material was prepared using a layer-by-layer casting method, which effectively regulated the dielectric and mechanical properties. This study provides a promising route for the preparation of advanced DE composites with improved low-field electro-actuated property.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiapan Wang, Zhe Zhang, Hailong Dai, Hiroshi Fujiwara, Xu Chen, Kei Ameyama
Summary: This study investigated the corrosion behavior of harmonic structured (HS) CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys with different shell fractions. The results showed that the HS structure exhibited better corrosion resistance compared to the conventional coarse-grained or ultrafine-grained structure. The optimized design for corrosion resistance was a shell fraction of approximately 30%.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hao Dong, Yihui Zou, Kewei Zhang, Yuanyuan Sun, Bin Hui, Dongjiang Yang, Liping Cai, Jian Li
Summary: This study presents a rational design of urchin-like Cu2O/CuO heterojunction on a multi-channeled wood carbon as a heterogeneous catalyst, which shows enhanced catalytic activity and cyclic utilization for degradation of aromatic organic pollutants. The wood carbon-based catalysts exhibit high efficiency in degrading pollutants within a wide pH range and show excellent durability. The unique bionic structure of the Cu2O/CuO heterojunction, induced by wood carbon, plays a crucial role in the efficient degradation process.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tayaallen Ramachandran, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Mandeep Singh Jit Singh, K. S. Al-Mugren
Summary: This study focuses on a multi-layered symmetric metamaterial design for C- and X-band applications. The proposed design achieved the miniaturisation concept by arranging unit cells in a multi-layer structure, and exhibited unique properties such as a highly effective medium ratio and left-handed characteristics. Simulation analyses and parametric studies were performed to validate the performance of the design.
Article
Mechanics
Samer A. A. Alokaily
Summary: In this paper, numerical simulations are used to study flow fields in a triple-layer channel with heterogeneous permeable layers. The effects of various parameters such as Darcy number, Reynolds number, porous media model, pressure gradient, etc. on interfacial strain rate and velocity are investigated. The results show that interfacial velocity scales with pressure gradient and Reynolds number, increases with Darcy number, and decreases as the Forchheimer coefficient increases. Interfacial strain rate is found to scale with pressure gradient, Reynolds number, and free-space layer thickness for low Reynolds numbers, and is independent of Darcy number when certain conditions are met.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Cesar Alvites, Mauro Maesano, Juan Alberto Molina-Valero, Bruno Lasserre, Marco Marchetti, Giovanni Santopuoli
Summary: This study evaluates the performance of machine learning models in discriminating timber and leaf TLS point clouds. The results show that random forests, gradient boosting machine, stacked ensemble model, and deep learning models achieve the best accuracies. Italian maple, European beech, hazel, and small-leaf lime tree species have more accurate F1 scores.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huifang Pang, Rakesh P. Sahu, Jia Liu, Yuanyuan Fu, Lingxi Huang, Yuping Duan, Ishwar K. Puri
Summary: By assembling magnetic and dielectric materials around carbon nanotubes, materials with high microwave absorbing properties can be achieved. The hierarchical multi-layered structure increases interface area and rearranges magnetic particles, leading to enhanced microwave absorption performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
P. F. Jiang, M. H. Nie, J. Z. Teng, X. B. Wang, C. Z. Liu, Z. H. Zhang
Summary: Inspired by the biological structure of the Cryso-mallon squamiferum shell, a layered TC4/Nb multi-material alloy component was designed and fabricated using multi-wire arc additive manufacturing (MWAAM). The results showed that a good metallurgical bond was formed between the different layers, and the component exhibited excellent mechanical properties due to the gradient transition of grain size and microstructure evolution between layers.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xin-Zheng Yue, Ping Tang, Xin Du, Wen-Jing Yi, Zhong-Yi Liu, Shu-Juan Wang, Sha-Sha Yi
Summary: By using a facile hydrothermal strategy, ultrathin Al-incorporated Co LDH nanosheets were constructed on carbon cloth (CC). Compared to Co LDH/CC, the optimized Co2Al1 LDH/CC displayed significantly improved OER performance, with low overpotentials of only 171 and 200 mV to reach current densities of 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline and neutral media, respectively, as well as good stability over an extended period. The introduced Al3+ and CC support synergistically steered the morphology of Co2Al1 LDH/CC while increasing the electrochemical active sites.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zheyu Liu, Jian Zhang, Xianjie Li, Chunming Xu, Xin Chen, Bo Zhang, Guang Zhao, Han Zhang, Yiqiang Li
Summary: This study investigated the stability of an acid-resistance microgel called dispersed particle gel (DPG) in a CO2 environment and its application in CO2 flooding process. The results showed that DPG with specific functional groups can maintain stability in a CO2 environment, and DPG of different sizes have different suitability for homogeneous and heterogeneous reservoirs, achieving good migration ability and plugging efficiency. Compared to water alternate CO2 injection, microgel alternate CO2 injection can increase the recovery factor, making it suitable for conformance control in CO2 flooding process.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Siyuan Guo, Xiang Zhang, Chunsheng Shi, Dongdong Zhao, Chunnian He, Naiqin Zhao
Summary: This study explores the influence of reinforcement modification on the localized mechanical instability of composites with heterogeneous grain structure. The results show that adjusting the multi-scale structure of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced Cu matrix composites can significantly improve their mechanical properties and electrical conductivity. This novel structural adjustment route has the potential to play an important role in future applications.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Matthew M. Haney, Victor C. Tsai
Summary: The study derives approximate expressions for the ellipticity of Rayleigh waves in a layered medium based on a generalized energy equation. The accuracy of the approximation is demonstrated with a simple model, showing a linear relationship between ellipticity multiplied by squared phase velocity and squared shear wave velocity. The utility of the approximation is then demonstrated in a linear inversion scheme for shear wave velocity.
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Matthew M. Haney, Victor C. Tsai
Summary: We derive approximate expressions for the ellipticity of Rayleigh waves in a layered medium and propose an approximation method based on the energy equation. The results show that, by assuming the background medium to be homogeneous, we can obtain approximate results for weakly heterogeneous layers. Furthermore, we find that the product of ellipticity and squared phase velocity is linearly related to squared shear wave velocity in the subsurface.
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Ping Xuan, Xiangfeng Meng, Ling Gao, Tiangang Zhang, Toshiya Nakaguchi
Summary: This study proposes a novel method, MGPred, for predicting drug-disease associations by encoding and learning the multi-scale neighboring topologies and attributes from heterogeneous networks. Experimental results show that MGPred outperforms other methods in predicting drug-related diseases, and it has the ability to retrieve potential drug-disease associations.
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dong Zhu, Jinkai Li, Xiangyang Guo, Qinggang Li, Hao Wu, Lei Meng, Zongming Liu
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hao Wu, Jinfeng Leng, Xinying Teng, Tao Su, Qinggang Li, Jinkai Li, Junyan Wu, Daokui Xu, Yongchang Zhu
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Gui Lou, Shumin Xu, Xinying Teng, Zhijian Ye, Peng Jia, Hao Wu, Jinfeng Leng, Min Zuo
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao Wu, Shihao Zhang, Haibo Hu, Jinkai Li, Junyan Wu, Qinggang Li, Zhi Wang
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hao Wu, Meng Huang, Qinggang Li, Junyan Wu, Jinkai Li, Zhi Wang, Guohua Fan
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhuangzhuang Liu, Wei Wei, Kun Xu, Hao Wu, Tao Su, Yongchang Zhu, Zhi Wang
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hao Wu, Kun Xu, Qinggang Li, Junyan Wu, Zhi Wang
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2020)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hao Wu, Guohua Fan
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hao Wu, Yunlei Xu, Zhihao Wang, Zhenhua Liu, Qinggang Li, Jinkai Li, Junyan Wu
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhuangzhuang Liu, Anqi Xia, Qinggang Li, Junyan Wu, Hao Wu, Jian Zhou, Guohua Fan, Zhi Wang
Summary: Dual-heterogeneous titanium-based composites were designed to enhance the strength-ductility synergy by utilizing compositional gradient and multi-layered hetero-structures. The study evaluated the effects of heterogeneous degree and deformation temperatures on mechanical properties, and elucidated the underlying mechanism through the disorder-to-order transition of dislocation configurations with temperature dependency.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Hao Wu, Meng Huang, Xuewen Li, Yiping Xia, Zhi Wang, Guohua Fan
Summary: The study proposed a new heterogeneous laminated/gradient integrated strategy to improve material performance. Results demonstrated that the stress-bearing constituents gradually transition from Ti(Al) to TiBw/Ti layers as the temperature decreases, leading to temperature-dependent reversed fracture behavior.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao Wang, Haoyi Niu, Hao Wu, Rengeng Li, Guohua Fan
Summary: This study investigates the plastic deformation behavior of the ring-rolled GH4169 alloy at the micro level through in situ tensile tests. The results show that the fraction of low-angle grain boundaries increases gradually during tensile deformation, and the misorientation evolution within the grain interior is severely inhomogeneous. Most of the slip system activation coincides with the Schmid law.
Review
Instruments & Instrumentation
Chao Xu, Meng Huang, Hao Wu, Kesong Miao, Guangze Tang, Honglan Xie, Tiqiao Xiao, Huijun Kang, Tongmin Wang, Lin Geng, Guohua Fan
QUANTUM BEAM SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wen Wang, Zitang Zhang, Jiazheng Niu, Hao Wu, Sicheng Zhai, Yan Wang
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2018)