Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Peng Lin, Xian-zheng Xi, Wen-kai Zhao, Rui-hong Yang, Fei Lin, Xiao-lei Cui, Gang Liu
Summary: Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-22Al-25Nb were diffusion bonded at 950 degrees C and 15 MPa, forming a complex microstructure at the interface. The tensile strength of the joint is similar to that of the base alloy, and the fracture surfaces consist of two main regions with different shapes of defects.
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Baosheng Wu, Honggang Dong, Yueting Ma, Peng Li, Chao Li, Libing Huang, Liangliang Zhang, Jiachen Li
Summary: To solve the metallurgical incompatibility of titanium alloy/copper dissimilar metal joining, a suitable interlayer was used to adjust the interface structure, achieving the strength and toughness of joint. This study provides an effective strategy for the joining of titanium alloy and copper in high precision components of aerospace engines.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ryotaro Nishi, Fei Shen Ong, Hirobumi Tobe, Eiichi Sato
Summary: This paper reports the pressure reduction effect of the transient liquid phase bonding (TLPB) technique in sound Ti-6Al-4V similar joints. Adjusting the holding time and bonding pressure can achieve microstructural homogenization and void closure, resulting in sound joints with bending strength above the yield strength of the material. Low-pressure TLPB is recommended for cost reduction and ensuring shape accuracy of complex geometry components.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianle Li, Lixin Zhong, Huiping Wu, Dayong An, Xifeng Li, Jun Chen
Summary: The microstructure evolution and fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of diffusion bonded Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy under synchronously changed temperature and pressure are systematically investigated. The study shows that outstanding FCG resistance and uncompromised tensile properties can be achieved by optimizing the process parameters.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Peng Li, Haotian Sun, Honggang Dong, Yueqing Xia, Shuai Wang, Xiaohu Hao
Summary: Eutectic high entropy alloys show high strength and plasticity. By studying the diffusion bonding process, it was found that increasing bonding temperature led to the decrease of voids, the formation of continuous solid solution at the interface improving joint strength, and the appearance of cleavage planes and dimples on the fracture surface at higher temperatures.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Litton Bhandari, Vidit Gaur
Summary: The fatigue performance of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy built through laser-powder bed fusion was studied. Different post-process methods, including heat treatment, machining, and hot isostatic pressing, were explored to enhance the mechanical and fatigue properties. Machining improved the fatigue properties of the as-built samples, while heat treatment and hot isostatic pressing decreased tensile strength but increased ductility. The fatigue strength was improved with heat treatment and further enhanced by the combination of heat treatment, hot isostatic pressing, and machining.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yassine Lakroune, Damien Connetable, Jonathan Hugues, Paul Hermantier, Pere Barriobero-Vila, Moukrane Dehmas
Summary: The present study investigates the effect of post heat treatment and manufacturing strategy on the microstructure evolution during martensite decomposition of Ti-6Al-4V manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). The microstructural evolution was tracked using in situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction and differential thermal analysis. The variations in transformation kinetics and anisotropic elastic distortions in martensite a' caused by the heating rate and manufacturing strategy were analyzed.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
N. Rojas-Arias, M. Aguilar-Sanchez, V. R. Barrales-Guadarrama, R. Barrales-Guadarrama, David D. S. Silva, L. A. Medrano-Rivera
Summary: This study characterized the influence of Ti-6Al-4V addition on Cu alloy, finding that adding Ti-6Al-4V can increase alloy hardness but decrease electrical conductivity. The 6wt% Ti-6Al-4V alloy exhibited higher hardness and a precipitate-free microstructure, improving electrical conductivity.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Yi Xiao, Li-hui Lang, Wen-cai Xu, De-xin Zhang
Summary: High-quality Ti-6Al-4V powder-solid parts were successfully fabricated using the hot isostatic pressing (HIP) process, which possessed good interfacial strength and mechanical properties.
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jinlong Su, Haiming Xie, Chaolin Tan, Zili Xu, Jin Liu, Fulin Jiang, Jie Tang, Dingfa Fu, Hui Zhang, Jie Teng
Summary: Direct aging and solution-aging treatments were used to improve the tribological performance of a laser powder bed fusion-processed Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Wear tests revealed that the worn morphologies and wear mechanisms were influenced by the microstructural characteristics, applied loads, and sliding velocities.
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Nan Li, Qiang Lang, Hongyang Wang, Gang Song, Liming Liu
Summary: Coaxial dual-beam laser welding technology and Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy were utilized to achieve a lap joint of TC4 titanium alloy and QP980 steel, with a maximum tensile load of 3000 N/cm. The bonding mechanism of the Mg/steel interface and Mg/Ti interface was investigated. It was found that compounds formed between Mg and Gd, as well as Y and Fe, at the respective interfaces. The Mg/steel interface exhibited a connection between the lattices of the two compounds through shared Gd and Y atoms, with BCC-structured Mg24(Gd, Y)5 compound acting as the heterogeneous nucleation core of alpha-Mg. At the Mg/Ti interface, diffusion of Zr, Y, and Gd atoms into Ti formed a 35 nm thick diffusion layer, reducing the mismatch between the (100)BCC of beta-Ti and the (1010)HCP of alpha-Mg from 15.95% to 0.25%, enabling the joining of the Mg/Ti interface.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jishi Zhang, Haijun Liu, Jie Zheng, Jinsheng Ji, Yusha Shi, Leichen Jia, Zhaoming Yan, Beibei Dong, Yong Xue
Summary: The study found that the strain rate affects the fraction and diameter of dynamically recrystallized grains, and different mechanisms under different temperatures lead to different microstructural evolutions.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jinlong Su, Fulin Jiang, Junjie Li, Chaolin Tan, Zili Xu, Haiming Xie, Jin Liu, Jie Tang, Dingfa Fu, Hui Zhang, Jie Teng
Summary: Understanding the phase transformation behaviors and microstructural evolutions during post-heat treatments is crucial for improving the mechanical performances of additively manufactured titanium alloys. This study investigates the effects of distinctive dual-stage heat treatments on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy and demonstrates that the combination of dual-stage heat treatments and salt bath quenching is an effective approach for obtaining fine microstructures and optimized strength and ductility. The study also discusses the influence of phase transformation behaviors and dislocation types on the microstructure and strengthening of the alloy.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Y. J. Du, J. T. Xiong, F. Jin, S. W. Li, J. L. Li, X. Y. Gao, Z. N. Wang, G. D. Wen, W. Guo
Summary: A novel refractory high entropy alloy was used as an interlayer to prevent the formation of brittle intermetallic compounds (IMC) in the diffusion bonding of Ti2AlNb. Post-bonded heat treatment (PBHT) was applied to further increase the bonding strength. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the joints were comprehensively investigated.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. Vazirian, A. Farzadi, A. Solouk
Summary: The choice of manufacturing process is crucial for producing flawless medical devices, and transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding is one of the best processes for achieving superior physical and mechanical properties. This study investigated the effect of bonding time on the microstructural and mechanical characteristics of joints using an ultra-thin Cu interlayer. The results showed that increasing the holding time improved the mechanical properties of the joint and changed the failure mode and fracture path.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuai Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Hongzhi Zhou, Kyung-Wook Paik, Tianran Ding, Weimin Long, Sujuan Zhong, Peng He
Summary: Microwave Hybrid Heating (MHH) is a promising method for material joining, allowing for selective and uniform heating. This experimental study focused on investigating the characteristics and reliability of joints made using nano-Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu soldering paste and MHH technique. The research findings showed that the shear strength of the joints reached its peak value under specific microwave power and exposure time, but decreased after thermal shock tests.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Peibin Ma, Mingyang Wang, Aiying Chen, Lijian Gu, Zhiyi Ding, Xiaogui Wang, Bin Gan
Summary: Nano-twinned boundaries in high-temperature alloys play a crucial role in regulating the distribution of nano-precipitates and enhancing mechanical properties.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiachen Zhang, Fan Lu, Xinxin Liu, Taiwen Huang, Rui Li, Changsheng Tan, Guojun Zhang, Lin Liu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of Re and Ta interactions on the precipitation of the TCP phase in experimental alloys under long-term thermal exposure. The study finds that microstructure segregation is not fully eliminated even with standard heat treatment, and the interaction between Re and Ta enhances the formation of the TCP phase. Thermodynamic calculations and first-principles analysis reveal that Re significantly improves the driving force of TCP phase precipitation. The study also observes a phase transition from the sigma-phase to the P-phase, with Ni playing a crucial role in the diffusion process.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ronit Roy, Adil Shaik, Matthew Topping, Fei Long, Mark R. Daymond
Summary: This study demonstrates the improvements in characterizing localized dislocation distribution using the HR-EBSD method compared to the conventional approach. Two extreme examples of deformation conditions were investigated to show the efficacy of HR-EBSD in identifying dislocations and subtle features. The direct correlation between slip bands and HR-EBSD estimated GNDs is also presented, enhancing the scope of this approach in identifying individual slip bands.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wenshan Guo, Hui Zhang, Qingjun Zhou, Guangchun Xiao, Ning Guo, Wei Zhao, Gang Wang
Summary: The microstructures and corrosion resistance of TC11 components were significantly improved using a high-power, high-speed laser metal deposition (LMD) process and subsequent post-heat treatment, with greater improvements observed in the deposition direction. The significant improvement of corrosion resistance in the deposition direction is mainly due to the weakening of the charged galvanic corrosion effect between the non-interlayer zone and interlayer zone.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuai Xu, Rui Cao, Junheng Gao, Yu Zhang, Haitao Zhao, Shuize Wang, Yuhe Huang, Guilin Wu, Honghui Wu, Chaolei Zhang, Xinping Mao
Summary: In this study, the microstructures and mechanical properties of interphase precipitation strengthening micro-alloyed steels were investigated. The addition of Cr was found to increase the yield strength without significant decrease of ductility. Thermodynamics analysis revealed that the addition of Cr led to grain refinement and decrease of sheet spacing of nanoprecipitates. Calculations showed that the decrease of interphase-precipitated carbides sheet spacing and the refinement of grain size were responsible for the strength enhancement of Cr microalloyed steel.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhaoxin Zhong, Biao Zhang, Yuhan Ren, Jian Ye, Jiawei Zhang, Feng Ye
Summary: In this study, bioinspired web-liked multiphase composites were successfully constructed using boron-modified polysilazane polymer. The composites consisted of long TiB nanowires as 'web' and hybrid TiC and Ti3Si particles as 'nodes'. The enhanced strength of these composites was attributed to the synergistic load transfer of the hybrid reinforcements. This study provides a promising design approach for developing high-performance composites with high reinforcement content, utilizing polymer instead of traditional ceramic powder.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Geng Liu, Linran Yu, Jie Su, Ran Ding, Min Xiong, Qi Gao
Summary: In this study, a flash austenitization heat treatment approach was used to achieve a dual-phase microstructure consisting of retained austenite and fine-grained ferrite in low-carbon TRIP steel. Phase-field simulations revealed the acceleration of ferrite transition kinetics in the Mn-depleted region and the influence of chemical heterogeneity of C and Mn on the stabilization of austenite.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhichao Yang, Dehui Zheng, Zhen Wang, Tingbin Liang, Shuangbao Wang
Summary: In this study, the configurations, formation process, and properties of the Cu-rich layer formed during TJE of Al alloys were revealed using aberration-corrected scanning TEM (STEM), STEM image simulations, and first-principles calculations. The results showed a new orientation relationship between the Cu-rich layer and Al matrix, and provided insights into the formation mechanisms of the Cu-rich layer and Cu diffusion zone.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuai Chen, Ruyu Tian, Jiayue Wen, Yanhong Tian
Summary: In this study, the interfacial microstructure evolution and reliability of Cu/Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305)/Ni and Cu/Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu-0.05TiO2 (SAC305-0.05TiO2)/Ni interconnections under thermal shock were investigated. The results showed that the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles can suppress the growth of interfacial IMCs and improve the reliability of the connections.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yunbin Lu, Yangju Feng, Wei Wang, Wenke Wang, Jianlei Yang, Wenzhen Chen, Guorong Cui, Dongdong Zhuang, Hongyang Cao
Summary: In order to improve the wear resistance of titanium alloy, titanium matrix composites with network distributed TiBw were fabricated. The results showed that the wear rate of the composites decreased by 17.2% at room temperature and 38.4% at high temperature compared to the TA15 alloy. The TiBw in the composites enhanced work hardening, improved thermal conductivity, and effectively hindered dislocation movement and promoted dynamic recrystallization during high-temperature wear.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jubert Pasco, Lu Jiang, Thomas Dorin, Ali Keshavarzkermani, Youliang He, Clodualdo Aranas Jr
Summary: The unique structure and solute distribution of CoCrMo alloys produced using Laser Powder Bed Fusion technique require custom heat-treating processes to achieve the targeted phase distribution and mechanical properties. This study investigates the phase transformation behavior and precipitate distribution of CoCrMo samples after aging heat treatment. The results show differences in phase fraction and nucleation sites between directly aged and solution heat-treated samples.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zipeng Ma, Meng Zhou, Baohong Tian, Yi Zhang, Heng Li, Xu Li, Jin Zou, Haoyan Hu, Ke Jing, Yong Liu, Alex A. Volinsky
Summary: In this study, two electrical contact composites were prepared using the vacuum hot pressing sintering endo-oxidation method. The addition of Y2O3 had no negative effects on the electrical conductivity and hardness of the composites. Moreover, it reduced the welding force and arc energy, and improved the stability of the contacts.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei Sun, Ning Cui, Shuling Zhang, Tiewei Xu, Xiaopeng Wang, Fantao Kong
Summary: A laminated composite was successfully fabricated and its microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The composite exhibited high bonding strength, improved flexural strength and fracture toughness, and superior tensile properties compared to the monolithic alloy.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zih-You Wu, Yin-Ku Lee, Su-Yueh Tsai, Po-Yu Chen, Jenq-Gong Duh
Summary: With the development of the artificial intelligence (AI) industries, electronic packaging is advancing towards high density, high efficiency, and multi-functionality. The application of microbumps is necessary to achieve high density and small-scale interconnection. In this study, three types of full intermetallic compounds (IMCs) bumps were fabricated, and the mechanical and thermal properties of IMCs were analyzed. The results showed that the full IMCs bumps with added Ni and Zn exhibited consistent structure and excellent thermal stability, providing a reliable microstructure for application.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2024)